湖北黃岡市2016高考英語閱讀理解二輪精練（26）及（解析）答案閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingthedaysevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isntaccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,wellequippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen.Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoftenonlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.ImnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idontwanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwonthaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeIllforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.IdontlivetomakememoriesIjustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.1Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof_.AobservingherschoolroutineBexpressinghersatisfactionCimpressingherclassmatesDpreservingherhistory解析細節理解題。由文章第一段的最后一句話“Afterall,isntaccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast？”可知，我認為通過看過去經歷的記錄是保存過去的一種方式，故選D項。答案D2Whatcausedachangeintheauthorsunderstandingofkeepingadiary?AAdullnightonthejourney.BThebeautyofthegreatvalley.CAstrikingquotationfromabook.DHerconcernsforfuturegenerations.解析細節理解題。由第三段的第一句話“Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.”可知，山谷的美讓我意識到沒有什么能比得上讓自己去體驗美。故選B項。答案B3Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?ANotesandbeautifulpictures.BSpecialthoughtsandfeelings.CDetailedaccountsofdailyactivities.DDescriptionsofunforgettableevents.解析細節理解題。由第四段第一句話“Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.”可知現在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受寫在日記里，故正確答案為B項。答案B4Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis_.AtoexperienceitBtolivethepresentinthefutureCtomakememoriesDtogiveaccuraterepresentationsofit解析細節理解題。由最后一段的最后一句“Idontlivetomakememories.Ijustlive，andthememoriesformthemselves”可知A項正確，C項不正確；由第四段最后一句“IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera，busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.”可知B項錯誤。由最后一段第二句話“MaybeIwonthaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces；maybeIllforgetcertainfacts，butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.”可知D項錯誤。答案A.2016高考訓練題。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。PeopleinthewesternstateofCaliforniawhoareintheUnitedStatesillegallycannowrequestadriverslicense.ThelawwentintoeffectonJanuary1.CaliforniaisnotthefirstAmericanstatewithsuchalaw,butithasthelargestofillegalimmigrants.Morethanamillionpeoplebegantorequestlicensesshortlyafterthenewstatelawwentintoeffect.AmongthemwasChristianAlvarado.Mr.AlvaradoenteredtheUnitedStatesfromElSalvador.(薩爾瓦多）eightyearsagowithoutpermissionfromtheU.S.government.SomecallsuchpeopleillegalimmigrantsOtherscallthemundocumentedimmigrants.Mr.Alvaradothinksitsoexciting，forhehasbeenwaitingforthelicenseforalongtime.Butsomeareworriedthattheirpersonalinformationwillbeusedtofindthemanddeportthem.ArmandoBotelloisaspokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehicles，orDMV.Hesayspeopleshouldnotbeafraid,forsuchinformationwillnotbeshared.ThenewlicensesarethesameaslicensesgiventocitizensexceptthattheyhavethewordsFederalLimitsApply.Thatmeansthelicensecannotbeusedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuilding.AnaGarcia,workingattheCentralAmericanResourceCenter，sayssomeillegalimmigrantsfearthosewordswillbeusedtoabusethem.Civilrightsgroupssaythepoliceandotherswillnot.DanSchnur，apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidthatthemainargumentagainstthenewlawisthatitrewardsillegalbehavior.ButProfessorSchnurarguedthatyoung，whiteAmericansgenerallysupportimmigrationreform,includinggivingdriverslicensestoillegalimmigrants.“Itssimplybecausetheygrewupinamuchmoremulticulturalsocietythantheirparentsortheirgrandparentsdid.”ProfessorSchnursayshebelievesthechangesinbeliefsaboutillegalimmigrantsthathavetakenplaceinCaliforniawillspreadthroughouttheUnitedStates.1.WhydidthenewlawmakeMr.Alvaradoexcited?A.Becausehegothisdrivinglicenseasalegalimmigrant.B.BecausehebecamealegalimmigrantofCalifornia.C.Becausealawwentintoeffectforthenewimmigrants.D.Becausehecouldseekadriverslicenseaccordingtoanewstatelaw.2.Whatisthedifferenceofthenewlicensescomparedtothosegiventocitizens?A.Thewords“FederalLimitsApplyswillabuseillegalimmigrants.B.Peoplearenotpermittedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuildingusingthenewlicenses.C.Theycanbeusedtoactagainstthepoliceandotherpeople.D.WiththewordsFederalLimitsApply,immigrantscanenjoyspecialrights.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewlicense?A.Someundocumentedimmigrantshaveconcernoverit.B.Itisintendedtorewardillegalbehavior.C.IthascomeintoeffectthroughouttheUnitedStates.D.DanSchnurbelievesthatitismoreacceptabletoyoungAmericans.4.WhatsthepublicsattitudetowardsthenewlawreleasedonJanuary1inCalifornia?A.supportiveB.debatableC.doubtfulD.neutral參考答案14、DBAB【閱讀理解】科普知識類閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Eatingfoodshighintrans-fats(fatspresentinartificialforminindustrially-producedcakesandfastfood.)andsaturated(飽和的)fatsincreasestheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanishstudy,confirmingpreviousstudiesthatlinked“junkfood”withthedisease.Researchersalsoshowedthatsomeproducts,suchasoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.Authorsofthewide-reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraandLasPalmas,followedandanalyzedthedietandlifestyleofoverl2,000volunteersoversixyears.Whenthestudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshadbeendiagnosedwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemwerenewsufferers.“Participantswithanincreasedconsumptionoftrans-fatspresenteduptoa48percentincreaseintheriskofdepressionwhentheywerecomparedtoparticipantswhodidnotconsumethesefats,”theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Themoretrans-fatswereconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedinthevolunteers.”Theresearchteamfound,atthesametime,thatafterassessingtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfatsmadeupoflargeramountsoffishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theseproductsareassociatedwithalowerriskofsufferingdepression.Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedtheresearchwasperformedonaEuropeanpopulationthatenjoysarelativelylowintakeoftrans-fatsmakinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.“Despitethis,weobservedanincreaseintheriskofsufferingdepressionofnearly50percent,”saidresearcherMiguelMartinez.“OnthisbasiswethinkitofgreatimportancetotakethiseffectintoaccountincountriesliketheUnitedStates,wherethepercentageofenergyderivedfromthesefatsisaround2.5percent.”Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsufferersintheworldisaroundl50millionpeople,andhasincreasedinrecentyears.Thisriseisattributable,accordingtotheauthors,“togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWesterndiets,wherewehavereplacedcertaintypesofbeneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtrans-fatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-producedcakesandfastfood.”1.Whatsthebesttitleofthetext?A.JunkFoodandDepressionB.DepressionPreventionC.TypesofFatsandDepressionD.DepressionResearch2.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofsufferingdepression?A.Fish.B.Vegetableoil.C.Oliveoil.D.Butter.3.Thestudytellsusthat_.A.2.5%AmericanssuffermentalillnessB.l2,000volunteersinNavarratookpartC.aminorityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferersD.l50millionEuropeansenjoyahealthierlifestyle4.Theunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_.A.obtainedB.chosenC.separatedD.preserved5.MoreandmoreWesternersaresufferingdepressionbecause_.A.theyhavelesstimeforexerciseB.theyeatmorenuts,vegetableoilsandfishC.thesourcesoffatsintheirdietshavechangedD.lessmeat,butter,andcakesareincludedintheirdiets【參考答案】15、ADCAC閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubledto$1.01perpacksmokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers，especiallyteens，arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry，whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth，theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan，forinstance，whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKings，cost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston，S.C.，wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation，thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys13.8%，farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.HalRogers，RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomewor