課標人教實驗版高一module1unit2 usinglanguageandreadinginworkbook beijing shanghai guangzhou 1 chinaisaverybigcountrywheredifferentdialectsarespoken canyoulistsomeofthem 2 isthereanybodywhocanspeakadialectfromotherplace pre reading standard標準 規格dialect方言southern南部的midwestern中西部的spanish西班牙的 newwords playapart扮演一個角色eastern東部的northwestern西北方的recognize辨認出 認出 1 whyaretheresomanydialectsintheus becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects it sbelievedtobetheenglishspokenontvandtheradio 2 what sthestandardenglish 3 canyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinchinese english example keysorkissonefriendofminewasgivinganenglishlessontoaclassofadultswhohadrecentlycometoliveintheunitedstates afterplacingquiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonatableheaskedvariousmembersoftheclasstogivehimtheruler thebook thepen andsoon theclasswentverysmoothly andthestudentsseemedinterestedandseriousabouttheworkthattheywereengagedinuntilmyfriendturnedtoanitalianandsaid givemethekeys themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss 有點手足無措 seeingthis myfriendthoughtthat thestudenthadn theardhimclearly soherepeated givemethekeys theitalianshrugged 聳肩 hisshoulders then hethrewhisarmsaroundtheteacher sneckandkissedhimonbothcheeks 1 what sstandardenglish 什么是標準英語 standard n 標準 規格 adj 標準的meetstandard符合標準standardofliving生活水平onastandard根據某一標準 languagepoints themountainsarenothigh worldstandard a byb atc tod on 2 believeitornot there snosuchathingasstandardenglish 信不信由你 世界上沒有所謂的標準英語 believeitornot信不信由你believeitornot allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan 3 however evenontvandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak 然而 甚至在電視上或收音機里都會聽到人們在說話時的差異 theway后面接定語從句時 關系代詞用that inwhich或不用關系代詞 ididitinthewaythat inwhichyoutaughtme idon tlike youspeaktoher a thewayb thewayinthatc thewaywhichd thewayofwhich 4 americaenglishhasmanydialects especiallythemidwestern southern africanamericanandspanishdialects 美國英語有很多方言 尤其是在中西部 南部 黑人和西班牙方言 especially尤其 表達事物不尋常或特別重要specially專門 指專為某一目的 ourgardenisbeautiful especiallyinautumn icameherespeciallytoseeyou 5 geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects 地理位置對方言的產生也有影響 playa adj part扮演 角色 起 作用sheplayaleadingpartintheplay 6 althoughmanyamericamovealot theystillrecognizeeachother sdialects 雖然許多美國人經常搬家 但他們仍然能夠辨認彼此的方言 recognize辨認 認出 pickout recognizesth sb assth sb 把 認作 drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen theoxfordenglishdictionary readingtaskonp51 doyouknowwhoisthewriteroftheoxfordenglishdictionary jamesmurray samueljohnson andnoahwebster samueljohnson 1709 84 noahwebster jamesa h murray scotland noformaleducation taughthimselfwhileworking workedinabank theninoxford compilingthefirsteditionoftheoeditsdifficulties 1wordedinashedinhisgardenandbehindhishouse2verycoldasitwasonemetreunderground 3noheating hehadtowearacoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm4noelectriclight heworkedatnightwithcandles qualitiesneeded 1commitment2perseverance3accuracy atfirstjustjamesmurray laterhistwodaughters finishedbyotherseditorsafterhisdeath 1928 firsteditiontookforty fouryearstocom