非謂語動詞用法回顧 （明天交， ）非謂語動詞是高考重要考查項目一、牢記一些常用動詞及特殊結構對其后的非謂語動詞形式的不同要求。哪些動詞后習慣接動詞-ing形式作賓語（enjoy, miss, imagine, avoid, admit）?哪些動詞后習慣接動詞不定式作賓語（offer, decide, afford, refuse, promise）?哪些動詞后既可接動詞不定式又可接動詞-ing形式，但含義有區別（regret, forget, try）?有序數詞the first/second/last 修飾名詞或代詞時，后面再跟非謂語動詞作定語，用什么形式？二、了解各類非謂語動詞不同的句法功能。如：動詞不定式可用來表示目的或一種出乎意料的結果；動詞-ing形式可用來表示一種伴隨狀態或順其自然的結果。例如：He fell off the bike, breaking his left leg.（從車上摔下，腿受傷是很自然的事）I woke up in the morning only to find all the ground outside covered with snow. (下雪是意料之外的事情)三、弄清非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的關系。如果非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是非謂語動詞動作的發出者，即兩者之間存在主謂關系，就用非謂語動詞的主動式，通常是動詞-ing形式；如果是動賓關系，則用被動式，通常是過去分詞。例如：1) Walking in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. Walking短語與主語he是主謂關系，相當于When he was walking in the fields2) Driven by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. Driven短語與主語farmers是動賓關系，相當于Because farmers are driven by四、“連詞+分詞”結構中，分詞的形式同樣取決于分詞與與其邏輯主語（通常即句子的主語）的關系，同第四點所述。1) No matter how frequently _performed_ (perform), the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. 2) While _waiting_ (wait) for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work. Key: 1) performed; 2) waiting五、了解非謂語動詞所表示的時間概念，如：不定式通常表示將要發生的動作，動詞-ing形式表示正在進行的動作，過去分詞表示已經被完成的動作。如果一個動作發生在另一個動作之前，發生在先的動作要用非謂語動詞的完成式。1) The Town Hall _completed_ (complete) in the 1800s was the most well-known building at that time. 2) The meeting _to be held_ (hold) tomorrow is of great importance. 3) At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _being opened and closed_ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. 4) After finishing her work, she went home. (After finishing可改為_ Having finished_ )5) It is said that he has gone to Australia. (該句可改為He is said _to have gone_ to Australia. )【回放一】1. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (09上海)A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold2. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. (09全國II)A. being run B. run C. to run D. running3. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible. (08陜西)A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending4. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 【回放二】5. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (09天津)A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete6. There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (09浙江)A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 7. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (08遼寧)A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped8. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. (05廣東)A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found【回放三】9. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (09A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged10. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. (09北京)A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow11. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _ ? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take12. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown13. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John【回放四】14. Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told15. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (07四川)A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water16. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired17. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared【回放五】18. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.)A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost19. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To waitC. Having waited D. To have waited20. _ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told21. We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding22. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _. A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused從下面的A、B、C、D中選出能填入空中最合適的選項。1. Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom2. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A. where B. when C. there D. which3. My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him.A. which B. that C. where D. it4. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 5. What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that6. Because of the financial crisis, days a