2009年4月全國自考英語（一）真題參考答案12009年4月全國自考英語（一）真題參考答案一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach)1.I_him150dollarsandmustpayhimbacktomorrow.A.lendB.borrowC.oweD.own答案：C2.Weallknowaboutthe_thatsmokingcandotoourhealth.A.hurtB.injuryC.harmD.wound答案：C3.Thehouseconsisted_threebedrooms,akitchen,andabathroom.A.byB.inC.aboutD.of答案：D4.Janeisrestless；sheis_animportantphonecallfromherparents.A.waitingB.expectingC.hopingD.wishing答案：B5.Roundthecornerwasabuilding_windowswereallbroken.A.withitsB.whoseC.whichD.those答案：B6.We_togotothesupermarketbecausewehadplentyoffood.A.needntB.dontneed2009年4月全國自考英語（一）真題參考答案2C.needednotD.didntneed答案：D7.Thereisnopoint_takingFrenchlessonsifyoudontwanttolearnthelanguage.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：B8.FindingHarrietshouse_tobemoredifficultthanNickhadexpected.A.turnedinB.turnedupC.turnedoverD.turnedout答案：D9.Whenwereturnedfromourvacation,ournextdoorneighborswere_anewgaragebuilt.A.havingB.goingC.makingD.putting答案：A10.Iwouldverymuch_tovisitsomeoftheplacesthatIhavebeenreadingabout.A.likeB.enjoyC.delightD.appreciate答案：A二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeach)1.Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Familieswithfiveormorechildrenwere1.Overtheyearsthesizeofthefamilyhas2.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.3average,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto.4,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneyto5onentertainment.Parentsusuallytaketheresponsibilityforalltheexpenses.2009年4月全國自考英語（一）真題參考答案3Atthesametime,familiesarelessclosethanthey6.Thedivorcerateisnowontherise.Thebreakupofthefamilyoccurs7theparentsdivorce.AlotofchildrenintheUnitedStateslivepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamilies8resultinproblems.Childrengrowup9uneasyastheymovebackandforthbetweenparents.Singleparentsoften10othersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamilies,childrenoftenhavedifficultiesinestablishingnewrelationshipswiththeirstepbrothersorstepsisters.(1).(A).common(B).regular(C).unusual(D).extraordinary答案：A(2).(A).increased(B).decreased(C).dropped(D).risen答案：B(3).(A).On(B).In(C).To(D).At答案：A(4).(A).Accordingly(B).However(C).Therefore(D).Moreover答案：D(5).(A).take(B).spend(C).cost(D).waste答案：B2009年4月全國自考英語（一）真題參考答案4(6).(A).usetobe(B).usedtobe(C).areusedtobe(D).wereusedtobe答案：B(7).(A).when(B).as(C).where(D).since答案：A(8).(A).rarely(B).seldom(C).usually(D).always答案：C(9).(A).feel(B).tofeel(C).feeling(D).felt答案：C(10).(A).prefer(B).dislike(C).attract(D).marry答案：D三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeach)1.PrincewasanintelligentdogandaslavetoWilliams.Frommorningtillnight,whenWilliamswasathome,Princeneverlefthissight.Thedoghadanumberofclearlydefinedduties,forwhichWilliamshadpatientlytrainedhimand,likethegoodpupilhewas,Princelivedforthechancetodemonstratehisabilities.WhenWilliamswantedtoputonhisboots,hewouldmurmur“Boots”andwithinsecondsthedogwoulddropthemathisfeet.AtnineeverymorningPrinceranofftothegeneral2009年4月全國自考英語（一）真題參考答案5storeinthevillage,returningshortlynotonlywithWilliamsdailypaperbutalsowithahalfouncepacketofWilliamsfavoritetobacco.Agundogbybreed,Princepossessedalargesoftmouthspeciallyevolvedforthesafecarryingofhuntedcreatures,sothepaperandthetobaccocametonoharm,neverevenshowingatoothmark.Williamswasarailwayman,andheworeablueuniformthatsmelledofoilfuel.Hehadtoworkatoddtimes,“days,”“latedays”or“nights.”OvertheyearsPrincegottoknowtheseperiodsofworkandrest,andknewwhenhismasterwouldleavethehouseandreturn.IfWilliamsoverslept,Princebarkedatthebedroomdooruntilhewoke,muchtotheannoyanceofthefamily.AcuriousthinghappenedtoWilliamsduringthesnowandiceoflastwinter.Oneeveningheslippedandfellontheicypavementsomewherebetweenthevillageandhishome.Hewassobadlyshakenthathestayedinbedforthreedays；andnotuntilhegotupanddressedagaindidhediscoverthathehadlosthiswallet.Thehousewasturnedupsidedowninthesearch,butthewalletwasnotfound.Twodayslater,PrincedroppedthewalletintoWilliamshand.Verymuddy,stainedandwetthrough,thelittlecasestillcontainedfiftythreepounds,hisdrivinglicenseandafewotherpapers.Noonecouldtellwherethedoghadfoundit.Perhapshehadfounditbythefaintoilysmellonthewornleather.(1).Thedogperformedhisduties.(A).outofcuriosity(B).outofdevotion(C).toshowhisabilities(D).togetsomethingtoeat答案：C(2).Thepassagetellsusthatgundogs.(A).areeasilytrained(B).carrythingssafely(C).havenosharpteeth(D).arethefastestrunners答案：B(3).Theword“annoyance”(line5,para.2)impliesthatWilliamsfamilyfelt.(A).veryamazed(B).abitangry(C).verypleased(D).abitdisappointed答案：B(4).Williamseventuallyfoundthathehadlosthiswalletafter.2009年4月全國自考英語（一）真題參考答案6(A).twodays(B).threedays(C).fourdays(D).fivedays答案：B(5).Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.(A).Williamswashardonhisdog(B).Williamswasalovingdogowner(C).Princewasintelligentandfaithful(D).Princewastrustworthybutannoying答案：C2.In1945,Reuben,a12yearoldboy,sawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Thepricefivedollarswasbeyondhismeans,buthewentinsidetheshopanyway.Standingproudandstraightinhisfloursack(面粉袋)shirtandwashedouttrousers,heaskedtheshopkeepertoholditforhimforsometime.“Illtry,”theshopkeepersmiled.Reubendecidedtoraisethefivedollars.Hearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,hesuddenlyhadanidea.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailspurchasedinsacksfromalocalfactory.ThesacksweresometimesdiscardedandReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Everydayafterschool,Reubenwentaroundthetown,collectingnailsacks.Whentheschoolclosedforthesummer,Reubenwanderedaroundthetown,searchingforhistreasures.Oftenhewastiredandhungry,butthethoughtoftheobjectintheshopwindowkepthimgoing.SometimeshismotherDorawouldask:“Reuben,wherewereyou?Wewerewaitingforyoutohavedinner.”“Playing,Mum.Sorry.”Dorawouldlookathisfaceandshakeherhead.Boys.Onedayinspring,hecountedthecoinsandfoundthatheneeded20centsmore.Couldtherebeanysacksleftanywhereintown?Hehadtofindfourandsellthembeforethedayended.WhenReubenarrivedatthefactoryinthelateafternoon,thesackbuyerwasabouttolockup.“Mister!Pleasedontcloseupyet.”ThemanturnedandsawReuben,dirtyandsweatstained.Withfourmorecoinsinhispocket,Reubenheadedfortheshopandgotwhathewanted.Racinghome,heburstthroughthefrontdoor.“Here,Mum!Here!”Heexclaimedasherantoherside.Heplacedasmallboxinherworkroughenedhand.Doraunwrappeditcarefully,tosavethepaper.Abluevelvetjewelboxappeared.Sheliftedthelidandsawanalmondshapedbrooch(胸針)withtheword“Mother.”ItwasMothersDay,1946.Dorahadnojewelsexceptherweddingring.Speechless,shesmiledradiantlyandgatheredhersonintoherarms.2009年4月全國自考英語（一）真題參考答案7(1).Theboywasexcitedbecausehesawintheshopwindowsomethinghewantedfor.(A).himself(B).hisbrother(C).hisfather(D).hismother答案：D(2).ThewayReubensclothesaredescribedshowsthathewasfrom.(A).arichfamily(B).apoorfamily(C).amiddleclassfamily(D).adivorcedfamily答案：B(3).Theword“Boys”(para.5)impliesthat.(A).boysarelikethat(B).boysoftentelllies(C).themotherwasangry(D).themotherdisbelievedReuben答案：A(4).Theword“treasures”（line3,para.3）refersto.(A).coins(B).sacks(C).rings(D).brooches答案：B(5).Thepassageismainlyabout.(A).alovingboy(B).atolerantmother(C).akindsackbuyer(D).agenerousshopkeeper答案：A3.BasictoanyunderstandingofCanadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWaristhecountrysimpressivepopulationgrowth.ForeverythreeCanadiansin1945,therewereoverfivein1966.InSeptember1966Canadaspopulationpassedthe20millionmark.Mostofthissurginggrowthcamefromnaturalincrease.Thedepressionofthe1930sandthewarhadheldbackmarriages,andthecatchingupprocessbeganafter1945.Thebabyboom(出生高峰期)continuedthroughthedecadeofthe1950s,producingapopulationincreaseofnearlyfifteenpercentinthefiveyearsfrom2009年4月全國自考英語（一）真題參考答案81951to1956.ThisrateofincreasehadbeenexceededonlyoncebeforeinCanadashistory,inthedecadebefore1911,whentheprairieswerebeingsettled.Undoubtedly,thegoodeconomicconditionsofthe1950ssupportedagrowthinthepopulation,buttheexpansionwasalsotheresultofearliermarriagesandanincreaseintheaveragesizeoffamilies.In1957theCanadianbirthratestoodat28perthousand,oneofthehighestintheworld.Afterthepeakyearof1957,thebirthrateinCanadabegantodecline.Itcontinuedfallinguntil1966.PartlythisdeclinereflectedchangesinCanadiansociety.Youngpeoplewerestayingatschoollonger；morewomenwereworking；youngmarriedcoupleswerebuyingautomobilesorhousesbeforestartingfamilies；andrisinglivingstandardswerecuttingdownthesizeoffamilies.ItappearedthatCanadawasoncemorefallingintostepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesthathadoccurredallthroughtheWesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.AlthoughthegrowthinCanadaspopulationhadsloweddownby1966,anotherlargepopulationwavewascomingoverthehorizon.Itwouldbecomposedofthechildrenwhowerebornduringtheperiodofthehighbirthratepriorto1957.(1).Thepassagemainlydiscusses.(A).educationalchangesinCanada(B).CanadaduringtheSecondWorldWar(C).populationchangesinpostwarCanada(D).theinfluenceofpopulationonCanadiansociety答案：C(2).Accordingtothepassage,Cana