To:王一乾2010年月日VIP學員補課專用2011年沈陽中考英語Peter高分教案系統中考英語金牌考點精品教案A-2鐵西區Peter精品高分英語家教編人：吳軍stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfitTreesturngreen.常見的連系動詞有：be；become；get；turn；feel；look(看起來)；smell(聞起來)；sound(聽起來)；taste(嘗起來)；seem(似乎).1.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthelocalmine,she_pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhavetwenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed3.Shewantedtoteacher.A.turnB.becomeC.growD.get接雙賓的常用動詞有：give；pass；show；lend；buy.但buy與for連用Igavehimabook.=Iabookhim.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.=Mymotherapenme.Imnotfeelingwell.我覺得不太舒服=Idontfeelwell=Imnotfeelingf/aright.=Imfeelingi/s.=Ifeelt/b.ofcourse=certainly=sure當然shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購物dohomework做家庭作業dohousework做家務事atthesametime與此同時inthefuture在將來，今后inonesopinion據某人的觀點上看canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事ontheotherhand另一方面howabout=whatabout.怎么樣？fillup填補；裝滿onthephone用電話attheweekends在周末WeareallfromCanada.=usarefromCanada.A:Theydontoftenhearthetwinssingthesongintheschool.B:ofthetwinsoftenheardtosingthesongintheschool.A:AlltheAmericanpeopledontlikesandwiches.B:theAmericanpeoplelikesandwiches.mostofthestudents=moststudentsmostly=mainlythesameas與什么相同bedifferentfrom不同besimilarto與什么相似onceamonth=monthly一月一次twice(=twotimes)aweek一周兩次exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉gotothemovies去看電影=filmseeafilm=gotothecinema你覺得這部新電影怎么樣？doyoulikethenewfilm?=doyouofthenewfilm?geton/alongwellwith與相處很好Samisfriendlytohisclassmatesandhisclassmatesarefriendlytohim.Sam_wellwithhisclassmates.掌握三種同義句轉換：1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.=Thisfilmisntasinterestingasthatone.=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.3.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsEnglish.alittle+名詞=abitof+名詞)notalittle=verynotabit=notatallThereisalittle()waterintheglass.quite:quitea(an)+形+名very:avery+形+名Thisisaveryinterestingbook.=Thisisinterestingbook.inahurry:匆忙地hurryto=gotoinahurryShewenttoschoolinahurry.=Sheschool.marrysb=bemarriedtosb.與某人結婚getmarried=bemarried已婚；結婚ShemarriedTom.=SheTom.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物歸還給某人preparefor=getfor為做準備arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭吵toonessurprise使某人吃驚的是.toonesjoy使某人高興的是failthetest=notpassthetest考試不及格failin(doing)sth在.上失敗,變弱talkabout=discuss談論aticketto/foraballgame一張球賽的門票注意：thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此處幾個短語不能用of表示所有格callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.給.打電話outofstyle過時的beinstyle流行的=beinfashion=fashionable=popularIts+形容詞+(forsb)+todosth對某人而言，做某事是的Theybothswimwell.themswimwell.Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=Therearetreesonsideofthestreet.ourbooksarentthese.=booksarent.overandoveragain反復，一遍又一遍over=morethanClasswasover=Class.goover=getover=thinkover=lookover=turnover=takeoverhandover=helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwith+名詞幫助某人做keepapet養寵物keepadiary.beabletodosth=candosth能做Idontagree.=Idisagree.我不同意getbored變得厭倦（get/become是系動詞，后跟形容詞tired/angry/excited等）wakeup醒來（wakesb.up表示“喚醒某人”）AbedifferentfromBA與B不同=Thereisadifference/TherearedifferencesbetweenAandBlivealone(=byoneself)單獨居住feellonely感到孤獨（比較：livealone/goalong）takeplace=happen發生begoodat=dowellin+名詞/代詞/doingsth.在方面做得好bebetterat=dobetterin+名/代/doingsth.在方面做得更好passsthontosb把傳給onFridayevening在星期五晚上end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考試have(=hold/give)apartyforsb.為某人舉行一次聚會inorderto為了sothatcan-beadj.enoughforsb.todosothatcant-benotenoughforsb.todo=tootobytheway順便說，順便問一下onmyseventhbirthday在我第七個生日Sb.runoutofsth.某人用完了某物Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?givesomesuggestions提建議advicewaitinline=jointheline=standinline排隊rightaway=atonce=rightnow=inaminute=immediately馬上,立刻Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意(反對)做某事嗎?Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth?請你做某事,行嗎?Could/Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.?goback(=return)to回到welcometo歡迎到thewayto去的路HehadmewashthetableclothHethetableclothThemanhadthebikemendedThemansomeonethebikeatfirst首先atlast=intheend=finally最后allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允許某人做/不做某事beallowedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允許某人做/不做某事allowdoingsth.inaminute=innotime=beforelong=soon立刻,馬上receivesth.from.=getsth.from從某人處收到某物Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?你為什么不做呢?How/Whataboutdoingsth.?做怎么樣?Letsdosth.讓我們做吧ShallI/wedosth.?我/我們做行嗎?differentkindsof不同種類=type=sortwoulddoratherthando寧愿不愿做prefertoinsteadofdoingsth.atleast至少atmost=notmorethanmorethan=overnomorethan=nothingbut=onlyabout2metres=2metresorsobefriendlytosb.對某人友好=kindSth.costsb.somemoney某物花某人多少錢Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人為某物付多少錢Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花多少錢在某物上Sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花費多少時間做某事=Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.crossastreet=goacrossastreet過街（穿過表面）gothrough穿過（空間/房間/森林）gopast=pass經過/路過comealong跟著來becarefulwith=lookoutfor當心,小心needdoing=needtobedone需要被（主語是物，強調被動）IneedtodomyhomeworkThebikeneedsmending/reparingfeellikedoing=wanttodosth.想做某事beasleep睡著的beawake醒著的atnight在晚上intheday在白天goon(=take)aholiday度假somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西havesomeproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難=difficulty=troublefirstofall首先tobeginwith一開始lateron后來、隨beasleep=fallasleep睡著Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。=stoppedpayattentiontosth.對注意，留心makeadecision=makeuponesmind=decide下決定下決心replyto答復某人如：SherepliedtoMrGreen.=answeredhave+時間段+off放假，休息如：have2daysoff=takelearn(sth.)fromsb.向誰學習(什么)haveanopportunitytodosth.有機會做某事=chancetheotherday前幾天takethetest參加考試passthetest通過考試failatest考試失敗bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴厲Igetmycarmade.=Ihavemycarmade.我讓別人修好我的車Hestartedspeaking/tospeak.他開始說話。=beganHecameupwithagoodidea.他提出了一個好主意。=foundLilycaughtupwithAnna.莉莉趕上了安娜。=followedgetnervous變得緊張feelshy覺得害羞lookfriendly看起來友好gettogether聚在一起ondisplay展覽=showremindsb.ofsb./sth.提醒使記起.Thissongmakeshimthinkofhismother.這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。Thissongremindshimofhismother.handout分發handoutbananasgiveout分發giveoutsthtosb.分.給某人giveupdoing放棄giveupsmoking放棄吸煙giveaway贈送捐贈giveawaysth.to.giveawaymoneytokidsgivesb.sth.給某人某東西givememoney給我錢givesth.tosb.給某人某東西givemoneytome給我線sickadj.生病的作表語、定語=illadj.生病的作表語，不能作定語inaway在某種程度說Shewentonsinging.=continued她繼續唱歌Iwasaway(=left)2daysago.我兩天前離開了。providesb.withsth供應某人某物=providesthforsb.=suppliedcomeout出版=publishgiveadviceon在方面提出意見、建議byaccident偶然地，無意之中=changceaccordingto根據。按照。besimilarto與.相似cheerup=makehappier使.高興，使.振作givesbaride讓某人搭車comeacross“（偶然）發現，遇見”。inthelast/past表示“在過去的.時間里uptonow=sofar直到現在beproudof=betheprideof:表示“以為自豪/驕傲”wonder(s)(v.)疑惑=wanttoknowcorrect(adj.)正確的=rightlookseriously/badly/terriblyillpresent禮物giftatpresent現在takeafter=besimilartorepair=fixup=mendIrainedheavily(hard).=Therewasaheavyrain.Itstimeforyoutowashdishes.=Itsyourturntowashdishes.howold,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howlong,howmany/much,howmanytimesWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?Howmuchis/are？Howmuchdoesitcost?Whatsthepriceofit?Howoldareyou?Whatsyourage?Heisaneight-year-oldboy.=Heiseightyearsold.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=MayIhelpyou?How+adj./adv.（+主語+謂語）！如：Howhardheworks!Whata/an+adj.+名詞單數（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復數（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）！Whatbadweather/music/news/water/adviceitis!doing=expecthavefun,bebusy,canthelp,giveup,lookforwardto,be/getusedto,feellike,havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime,payattentionto,beworth,keepon,putoff,endup,mind,finish,keep,practice,enjoy,permit,spend,keep,continue,consider,suggest,canthelp,miss+doingsthIdontlikeswimming,Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生命不僅需要水,還需要空氣和陽光.=Thingsalive=besidesStopaskingsuchsillyquestions.別再問這樣傻的問題了.=stupid=foolishOurtimeisrunningout.我們剩下的時間不多了。=WearerunningoutoftimeWhatsyourbest-loved(=favorite)subject?work(不可數)=job(可數)(工作)Whattimeisitnow?=Whatsthetimenow?(現在幾點了？)tiny=Little=smallhuge=large=big由構成，由制成bemadefrom,bemadeof以為自豪/驕傲beproudof=betheprideof=takepridein繼續做某事goondoing=goonwithsth繼續做（另一件事）goontodosth=continuelookfor表示“尋找”，強調找的動作或過程find表示“找到”，強調找的結果findout表示“找出，查明”之意，指經調查，觀察，或研究手段發現或找到search是指對某一處所，人身進行搜查或指尋找想找的人或物，后面可以接介.詞for，但比lookfor語氣更強些.在過去的.時間里inthelast/past+數字+名詞過去時的時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek,aweekago,onFriday,justnow,intheevening,theotherday現在完成時的時間狀語：sinceMonday,uptonow=untilnow,foralongtime,sinceIcamehere,sincelastweek,uptonow,lately=recently.carry的意思是“攜帶，搬運，負擔”，即把某人帶在身邊后把某物帶在身上，指隨身攜帶，并將它從一處帶到另一處。攜帶的方式可以是提，扛，背，抱，抬等。carry不說明帶的方向。bring的意思是把某人或某物“帶來，拿來”，強調方向，即從別處拿到說話人這兒來，而不強調帶的方式，其后可跟雙賓語。take的意思是把某人或某物“帶走，拿走”，即說話人這兒帶到別處去。Fetch=get,get和fetch的意思相近，表示到某處去把某人找到并帶來，或把某物找到并取來。get常用于口語中。辨析：bring,takebring意為“把拿來，取來”。即把某物從別處拿到說話者所在地；PleasebringmyEnglishbookhere.請把我的英語書拿到這兒來。take意為“把拿走，取走”，即把某物從說話者所在地拿到別處。Youcanttakethesemagazineshome.你不能把這些雜志拿回家。other作前置定語時，修飾單數或復數名詞。如Iwillcomeagainsomeotherdays.我改日再來。another用于泛指三者以上的不定數目中的“另一個”，其所修飾的名詞前不加冠詞。Idontwantthisone.Pleasegivemeanother.我不想要這個，請給我另一個。theother表示兩者中的“另一個”或兩部分中的“另一部分”，是特指。如Therearesixpeopleintheroom.Fouraregirls,theothertwoareboys.房間里有六個人，四個是女孩，其余兩個是男孩。others用作代詞，泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”。如，Somearesinginganddancing,somearedrawing,othersareclimbingthehill.一些人在唱歌，跳舞，一些人在畫畫，還有一些人在爬山。theothers指整體中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。如Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirls.Theothersareboys.我們班有五十五名學生，三十人是女生，其余的是男生。learnfrom后接表示人的名詞，意思為“向學習”；后接表示事物的名詞，意思為“從中學習”。Wehavelearntalot(=much)fromyourlecture(=speech).我們從你的報告中學到了很多東西。learnof=learnabout=hearof=know后接表示人或事物的名詞，意思為“聽說，了解到”，相當于hearof。指間接地獲得信息，有時可用介詞about代替of，但learnabout還有“學習有關方面知識”的意思。如，Weweresorrytolearnofhisfailure.聽到他失敗的消息我們非常遺憾。learn.by后接表示事物的名詞或動詞。接表示事物的名詞時，意思為“從學習”,可與learnfrom互換；接動詞-ing形式時，意思為“通過方式學習”。如Youshouldlearnalanguagebyspeakingit.你應當通過說的方式來學習一種語言。另外，learnbyheart是“熟記；背下來”的意思。如Youshouldlearnallthewordsbyheart.你應當把所有的單詞都背下來。prefer是一個行為動詞，后接帶to的不定式，表示一個具體的特定行為，意思為“更喜歡”。如，Hepreferredtohaveapart-timejob=Helikedtohaveapart-timejobbetter.他寧愿找一份兼職工作。兩者接不定式時，分別與than和ratherthan搭配，即prefertodoratherthando意思為“寧愿做而不愿做.”,wouldratherdothando意思為“寧愿做而不愿做”.如，LiuHulanpreferredtodieratherthansurrender.=LiuHulanwouldratherdiethansurrender.劉胡蘭寧死不屈。preferto相當于likebetterthan意思為“喜歡.更勝過喜歡.”。其后接名詞，代詞，動詞-ing形式。如，Ipreferteatocoffee.我喜歡喝茶勝過喜歡喝咖啡。make+名詞/代詞+形容詞或形容詞短語如，Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.這條好消息使我們很高興。make+名詞/代詞+省略to的動詞不定式如，Theymadeuslaugh.他們讓我們大笑起來。make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語如，T