2018屆高三英語12月月考試題 (I)注意事項： 1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。 2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。 3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。 4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy a map.B. Go to a pany.C. Go to a film with her.2. What will the woman most probably write with?A. A pen.B. A pencil.C. A ball-pen3. What did the man do?A. He woke up late.B. He forgot to do his hair.C. He wore the mismatched clothes.4. What do you know about the reporter?A. He is successful.B. He is generous.C. He is old.5. Why cant the man find enough food in the womans house?A. The woman is on a diet.B. The man is an uninvited guest.C. The woman doesnt prepare food on purpose.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、b、c三個選項中選出最 佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6. Why did the woman feel sorry?A. Because she was late for her work.B. Because she has no relative experience.C. Because she was absent from a meeting.7. When should the woman hand in the form?A. Before work is over.B. In the morning.C. The next day.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8. What does the man plain about?A. No entertainment.B. His unchangeable life.C. The inconvenience of transportation.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Change his job. B. Go on a holiday.C. Visit his relatives more often.10. What does the man think of the life of his older generations?A. Tiring.B. Private.C. Interesting.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11. When is the deadline for the report?A. September 1st.B. September 3rd.C. September 5 th.12. What are mentioned about the Starbucks Coffee in the womans report?A. The monthly sales and taste.B. The management and service.C. The selections of stores and decoration.13. What does the man mean at last?A. He permits Meg to rewrite the report.B. He is to help Meg with the research.C. He refuses to read Megs report again.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。14. Where does the woman work?A. In the supermarket.B. In the restaurant.C. In the grocery store.15. Why does the man do the job?A. To be able to work outdoors.B. To earn more money for school.C. To get exercise while working.16. Whats the mans attitude towards the work?A. Objective.B. Subjective. C. Passive.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker?A. By keeping a diary.B. By making a schedule.C. By being reminded by others.18. What does “a master schedule” mean?A. A schedule made for yourself.B. A schedule made for your boss.C. A schedule with all important things and the time to use.19. How many different schedules are mentioned?A. One.B. Two. C. Three.20. What can you use your daily schedule to do?A. Plan time well. B. Achieve long-term goals.C. Achieve short-term goals.第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A Read the Timetable and Dont Miss the Bus25. If you take the 13 :00 bus from San Diego, you will arrive in Anaheim at _. A. 18:45 B. 21:10 C. 17:40 D. 19:3026. You are in Los Angeles. You would take _ if you wanted to arrive in San Diego on Sunday night. A. Bus 23 B. Bus 61 C. Bus 89 D. Bus 7727. Suppose you are traveling form San Diego to Palm Springs, you are to take _. A. Bus 95 B. Bus 44 C. Bus 77 D. Bus 23BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downsideI ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when youre asleep？” “Oh, sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you？” “Nobody. I do it.” “Reallyat night, when youre asleep？” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？”24. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to_A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students interest in artD. teach the students about toy design25. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.26. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake. B. Drawback.C. Difficulty. D. Burden.27. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CWith my hands and knees on the floor of the airplane, I was searching for an old ladys missing hearing aid during the flight from Sydney to Los Angeles. It occurred to me that this may not be the most dignified posture for a Buddhist nun（修女）.I had seen the old lady from the seat in front of me as she walked up and down the passage with a flashlight. I asked a few times what was wrong, but she didnt answer at first she couldnt hear me. She was wearing a woolen coat. Judging from her accent, she came from Eastern Europe.Do you know what hearing aids cost? Thousands, especially for the new tiny hidden-in-the-ear type she described. It takes a long time for an appointment to make new one and many doctor visits to get the thing adjusted right. Therefore, my dignity seemed less important than finding that hearing aid. But how does one find a tiny black object in a shadowy jet cabin ?The lady wasnt even sure where or when she had lost it. At one point, a couple off light attendants did a random search around the ladys seat; I wasnt impressed. They left suggesting that she search the seat of her previous flight! My flashlight turned up all kinds of small objects, bits of plastic,broken pieces of headphones. The old lady said that she gave up. Yet I couldnt. After we landed, as passengers streamed past us, I insisted that the lady move aside while awaiting her wheelchair. Then I got into a real down and dirty search among the dust under her seat and on the floor.Look! A little peanut-sized shiny black object caught the light of my flashlight in a floor crack near her seat. What a rush. “I found it!” With great astonishment and gratitude, the old lady responded, “I havent the words to express my thanks!” 24. Why did the author put her hands and knees on the floor?A. She is a religious Buddhist nun.B. She helped the old lady look for her hearing aid.C. She fell down from her seat.D. She wanted to stand out among the passengers.25. What do we know about the old lady?A. She ignored the authors question on purpose.B. She is an American.C. It was not difficult for her to get the hearing aid at all.D. She lost her hearing aid by accident.26. Where was the hearing aid found?A. Close to the old lady seat. B. On the previous flight.C. On the wheelchair. D. In another jet cabin.27. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To present the love from all people on board.B. To teach us how to find the lost thing.C. To tell us a story about kind help.D. To warn us to be more carefulDSee a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao? Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you. In the near future, youll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting “print” on your puter. You might find it hard to believe that you could actually “print” an object like you would a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape. Instead of ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin(樹脂) and certain metals. The thinner each layer isfrom a millimetre to less than the width of a hairthe smoother and finer the object will be. This may sound like a pletely new technology, but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affordable for most people, so few knew about it. Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3D printing industryprinters became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost 20，000, while now they cost only about 1，000, according to the BBC. Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and mon uses, 3D printing can create just about anything you can think offlutes , bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one. However, as 3D printing bees more mon, it may bring about certain problemssuch as piracy. “Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils (餐具) on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail store again？” an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun?32 According to the article, in the future, the 3D printing technology will _. A. enable people to make better purchases online B. change the way we make many products C. be applied as widely in our daily life as puters D. shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online33. What happened in the 3D printing industry last year? A. The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory. B. The 3D printing technology began to be used in various fields. C. The 3D printer was used for medical treatment for the first time. D. The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers(消費者).34. What is the best title of the passage? A. Great Demand for 3D Printers B. Technology in the Future C. Online Shopping Disappearing D. Printing out Everything35. How is the last paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making parisons. C. By analyzing the cause and effect. D. By using figures.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dos and Donts of DonatingGiving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis.36._ Here are some dos and donts of donating your belongings. Do Prep Your Clothes Youve thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers，and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated. Before you bag up these pieces，inspect each one to ensure that theyre in good condition. Make sure all buttons are accounted for，and that you cant see any stains.37_ Dont Donate Damaged Items The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that its in good，useable condition. Dont pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口)or stains，chipped dishes，books that are missing pages，or games with lost pieces.38._ Find a local pany that will recycle these items instead. Do Donate More Than Just Clothes39_ Stuffed animals，flamed pictures，unused candles，small power tools，sports equipment，ornaments，baskets，blenders，dishes，glassware，utensils，silverware，pots and pans，curtains，blankets，toasters，mixers，pillows，towels，bed sheets，bikes，and exercise equipment are much sought after donations. 40_ With a little mon sense its easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation. But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought. As a gentle reminder，its never a good idea to donate car parts，flammable products，construction materials，weapons，or explosives.ANobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.BFood donations are always in need.CDont Even Think of Donating These ItemsDNot sure where to start?EDont Donate Large AppliancesFClothes arent the only household items that can be donated.GWash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner. 第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When our selfconfidence is low, we sometimes tend to believe what others think of us. We do not have the confidence in ourselves _41_ we have to believe in others. One individual who has _42_ to accept others beliefs is Les Brown.It _43_ when he was just a baby. He was put up for adoption. _44_ he was adopted by a woman, Ms Mamie Brown. She was a single parent, had limited _45_ resources, and little education, but she had a big heart. She _46_ Les and his twin brother.As Les was _47_ he encountered difficulties in school. He was incorrectly labeled as a “_48_ learner”. When that label is put on a child, it _49_ a childs selfesteem. However, Les was _50_. He didnt believe what others believed his abilities to be. He had big dreams. He had no _51_ education beyond high school, yet he had determination and was very persistent. He _52_ his education by selfeducation.Today he is a very _53_ professional speaker and author. He is a(n) _54_ of someone who has overe other peoples beliefs. In his videos and tapes, he _55_ confidence. He told his story and _56_ he overcame the challenges in his life. Listening to him speak, and listening to him laugh, which is _57_ infectious (感染性的), we can team that he is very motivating and inspiring.Remember the words _58_ by Les Brown, “You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present circumstances unless you _59_ ”. For those who have low selfconfidence, start reading about the Les Browns of the world. Many people have so much more _60_ than where they are right now. If you have a dream, then start today to move yourself towards it.41A. until Bbecause Cthough Dso42A. agreed Brefused Cpreferred Dintended43A. started Bcontinued Cended Dstopped44A. Unfortunately BStrangely CThankfully DSurprisingly45A.cultural Bfinancial Chistorical Dpolitical46A. educated Bprotected Ctreated Dadopted47A. growing up Bgoing ahead Clooking around Dwalking about48A. quick Bmodern Cslow Dpopular49A. establishes Bdamages Cexplains Drespects50A. disappointed Bembarrassed Cfrightened Ddetermined51A. formal Bpersonal Cphysical Dnatural52A. increased Bdesigned Cprepared Dfurthered53A. wealthy Bgrateful Csuccessful Dcareful54A. symbol Bexample Crecord Dopinion55A. expressed Bimproved Cpreserved Drecognized56A. when Bwhy Chow Dwhere57A. certainly Boccasionally Cslightly Deventually58A. evidence Bintroduction Cwisdom Djudgment59A. apologize Bchange Csucceed Dparticipate60A. admiration Bambition Cadventure Dpotential第II卷(非選擇題 滿分50分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Time and age are not the things we appreciate or look forward to. But 61 it es to the worlds oldest cities most of us want to visit, Luoyang is one of the most 62 . (fascinate) cities in the world that I remend you to visit.While most old cities 63 (locate) in the Mediterranean(地中海), Luoyang 64 (stand) out as the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. It is included to the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. The city is also considered 65