2025年英語專業四級完形填空與語法專項沖刺訓練模擬試題卷一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1.Hewasalwaysveryseriousanddidn’ttalkmuchwithothers.Hepreferredtostayaloneinhisroom.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless2.Shetriedtoexplaintheproblemtome,butIcouldn’tunderstandheratall.A.EventhoughB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.Despitethat3.Heworkedveryhard,andasaresult,hewaspromotedtoahigherpositioninthecompany.A.ThereforeB.BecauseC.AsD.Since4.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’tcontinueherwork.A.SoB.ThereforeC.HenceD.Consequently5.Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtocancelthetrip.A.ThereforeB.BecauseC.AsD.Since6.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsleepatnight.A.SoB.ThereforeC.HenceD.Consequently7.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsightbefore.A.NeverB.NeverhadC.NeverdidD.Neverhave8.Idon’tthinkhewillcomeontime.A.Don’tthinkB.ThinknotC.NotthinkD.Notthinking9.Shewassodisappointedthatshecouldn’tevenspeak.A.EventhoughB.EvenifC.EventhoughthatD.Eventhoughshe10.Heissuchakind-heartedmanthateveryonelikeshim.A.SuchB.SoC.TooD.Very11.ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A.SoB.SuchC.TooD.Very12.Sheissotiredthatsheneedstotakearest.A.SoB.SuchC.TooD.Very13.IamsohappythatIcan’tfindthewordstoexpressmyfeelings.A.SoB.SuchC.TooD.Very14.Heissolazythatheneverdoesanywork.A.SoB.SuchC.TooD.Very15.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepduringthefirsthalf.A.SoB.SuchC.TooD.Very二、語法專項（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1.She______(be)notherethismorning.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t2.Theteacher______(be)intheclassroomrightnow.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should3.Ifit______(rain),wewillcancelthepicnic.A.isgoingtoB.isgoingtobeC.willbeD.will4.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t5.He______(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.A.needstoB.needtoC.needD.toneed6.She______(notbe)lateforwork.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t7.Thebook______(be)onthetable.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should8.He______(notsee)heryesterday.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t9.Ifyou______(notcome)withus,wewillstillhavefun.A.won’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.aren’t10.She______(be)sotiredifshehadn’tworkedsolatelastnight.A.wouldn’tB.wouldn’thavebeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thave11.They______(notknow)theanswerifyouhadtoldthem.A.wouldn’thaveB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t12.IfI______(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad13.Thegarden______(notlook)sobeautifulifyouhadtakenbettercareofit.A.wouldn’thaveB.wouldn’tC.wouldn’thavebeenD.wouldn’thavehad14.He______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecausehewasfeelingsick.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t15.Themovie______(be)soboringthatIfellasleepduringthefirsthalf.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Passage1Theimportanceofagoodnight’ssleepcannotbeoverstated.Sleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairandrejuvenate,andourmindsprocessandstoreinformation.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includingobesity,heartdisease,anddiabetes.Inaddition,sleepdeprivationcanaffectourmood,cognitivefunction,andoverallproductivity.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofagoodnight’ssleepB.TheconsequencesofsleepdeprivationC.TheimportanceofsleepinourdailylivesD.Theroleofsleepinphysicalandmentalhealth2.WhichofthefollowinghealthproblemsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ObesityB.HeartdiseaseC.CancerD.Diabetes3.Whathappenstoourbodiesduringsleep?A.TheyrestandrejuvenateB.TheyrepairandrejuvenateC.TheyprocessandstoreinformationD.Theybecomeactiveandalert4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhappenifwedon’tgetenoughsleep?A.WebecomemoreproductiveB.WeexperiencemoodswingsC.WedevelopheartdiseaseD.Ourbodiesbecomemoreactive5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstogetenoughsleepB.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofsleepC.TowarnreadersaboutthedangersofsleepdeprivationD.Toencouragereaderstogotobedearly四、詞匯辨析（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Thespeakerwasso______thattheaudiencecouldn’tunderstandhim.A.inaudibleB.unclearC.indistinctD.unintelligible2.Shewasawardedtheprizeforher______contributiontothecommunity.A.substantialB.substantialityC.substantializeD.substantively3.Thecompany’s______growthwasattributedtoitsinnovativestrategies.A.dramaticB.drasticallyC.dramaticalD.dramatize4.Hetriedto______hisworriesbygoingforarun.A.diminishB.diminisherC.diminishableD.diminishingly5.Thepolitician’s______behaviorduringthedebatewaswidelycriticized.A.inexcusableB.inexcusablyC.inexorableD.inextinguishable6.Thenoveloffersa______portrayaloflifeinthe1950s.A.vividB.vividlyC.vividnessD.vividlyness7.Shewasso______withexcitementthatshecouldhardlyspeak.A.overwhelmedB.overwroughtC.overworkingD.overwork8.Theteacher’s______approachtoteachingmadethesubjectmoreaccessibletostudents.A.innovativeB.innovativelyC.innovationD.innovator9.Themuseum’s______collectionofartdrewthousandsofvisitorseachyear.A.extensiveB.extensivelyC.extensiveD.extending10.Hewas______withsurprisewhenhefoundouthehadwonthelottery.A.astoundedB.asthmaC.asthmaticD.asthma-free11.Thedoctorrecommendeda______dietforhispatient’shealthissues.A.balancedB.balancingC.balanceD.balancedness12.Thecompany’s______expansionplanshavebeenmetwithmixedreactions.A.extensiveB.extensivelyC.extensiveD.extending13.Shehasa______memoryfornamesandfaces.A.remarkableB.remarkablyC.remarkablenessD.remarkableable14.Thechef’s______skillsinthekitchenwereevidentineverydishheprepared.A.exceptionalB.exceptionallyC.exceptionalismD.exceptionable15.Theprojectrequireda______teamtocompleteitsuccessfully.A.capableB.capabilityC.capacitivelyD.capacitance五、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Passage2Globalwarmingisaseriousissuethataffectstheentireplanet.TheincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureoverthepastcenturyislargelyduetohumanactivities,particularlytheemissionofgreenhousegases.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoawarmingeffect.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andchangesinecosystems.1.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A.NaturalclimatechangeB.HumanactivitiesC.VolcaniceruptionsD.Solarradiation2.Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?A.DecreasedcropyieldsB.IncreasedbiodiversityC.MorestableweatherpatternsD.Lowersealevels3.Whatistheroleofgreenhousegasesinglobalwarming?A.Theyreflectsolarradiationbackintospace.B.TheyabsorbheatfromtheEarth'ssurface.C.Theyreflectheatbackintotheatmosphere.D.TheyblocksunlightfromreachingtheEarth'ssurface.4.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectsealevels?A.Theyremainstableovertime.B.Theyriseasaresultofmeltingice.C.Theyfallduetoincreasedevaporation.D.Theyfluctuatewiththeseasons.5.Whatistheimpactofglobalwarmingonecosystems?A.Theybecomemorediverse.B.Theyremainunchanged.C.Theyaredestroyedandreplacedbynewones.D.Theybecomemoreresilienttoclimatechange.六、翻譯（共5小題，每小題4分，共20分）1.翻譯以下句子：隨著科技的進步，我們的生活變得越來越便利。2.翻譯以下句子：教育是提高國民素質的關鍵。3.翻譯以下句子：我們應該保護環境，以留給后代一個更美好的世界。4.翻譯以下句子：健康的生活方式對預防疾病至關重要。5.翻譯以下句子：隨著經濟的發展，人們的生活水平不斷提高。本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空答案及解析：1.B.However-然而，表示轉折關系。2.A.Eventhough-即使，盡管，表示讓步關系。3.A.Therefore-因此，表示結果。4.A.So-因此，表示結果。5.A.Therefore-因此，表示結果。6.A.So-因此，表示結果。7.A.Never-永遠不，表示否定。8.B.Thinknot-思考不，表示否定。9.A.Eventhough-即使，盡管，表示讓步關系。10.B.So-那么，表示程度。11.A.So-那么，表示程度。12.A.So-那么，表示程度。13.A.So-那么，表示程度。14.A.So-那么，表示程度。15.A.So-那么，表示程度。二、語法專項答案及解析：1.B.can’t-表示不可能性。2.A.must-表示肯定推測。3.A.isgoingto-表示將來時。4.B.can’t-表示不可能性。5.A.needsto-表示需要做某事。6.B.can’t-表示不可能性。7.A.must-表示肯定推測。8.B.can’t-表示不可能性。9.B.didn’t-表示過去時。10.B.wouldn’thavebeen-表示虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設。11.A.wouldn’thave-表示虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設。12.A.had-表示過去完成時。13.B.wouldn’thave-表示虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設。14.B.can’t-表示不可能性。15.A.must-表示肯定推測。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：Passage11.C.Theimportanceofsleepinourdailylives-文章主要討論了睡眠在日常生活的重要性。2.C.Cancer-文章中未提及癌癥。3.B.Theyrepairandrejuvenate-文章提到睡眠期間身體修復和更新。4.B.Weexperiencemoodswings-文章指出睡眠不足會影響情緒。5.A.Topersuadereaderstogetenoughsleep-文章旨在說服讀者保證充足的睡眠。四、詞匯辨析答案及解析：1.D.unintelligible-無法理解的，表示說話者難以理解。2.A.substantial-實質的，表示有實質性的貢獻。3.A.dramatic-劇烈的，表示公司增長迅速。4.A.diminish-減少，表示試圖減少擔憂。5.A.inexcusable-不可原諒的，表示行為不可原諒。6.A.