湖南省2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平聯(lián)考試卷（二）英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本學(xué)科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，答在試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatisinJim’spencilcase?A.Aruler.B.Apencil.C.Aneraser.2.WhatdoesDanielwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Acook.3.Howdidthemangettothebookshop?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.4.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Inthepark.B.Inthezoo.C.Inthecinema.5.HowlonghasJimlearnedthepiano?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatdoesLilyhavetodoaftershegetsup?A.Makethebed.B.Cleantheroom.C.Dothedishes.7WhendoesLilygotobed?A.Before9:00.B.Before9:30.C.Before10:00.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatdidLilihelphergrandmotherdo?A.Watertheflowers.B.Dosomechores.C.Pickthebananas.9.HowoftendoesLilivisithisgrandparents?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heusestheinternet.C.Hewatchesmovies.11.HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Whereisthehospital?A.It’sacrossfromthesupermarket.B.It’snexttothesupermarket.C.It’snexttotherestaurant.13.Whatcanyouseeacrossfromthehospital?A.Arestaurant.B.Asupermarket.C.Alibrary.14.Whatisnotintheneighborhood?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Alibrary.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.HowmanyhoursdoesBobsleepeverynight?A.Sixorsevenhours.B.Sevenoreighthours.C.Tenormorehours.16.WhatdoesBobusuallydoattheweekend?A.Exercise.B.WatchTVC.Playcomputergames.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.WhoisBrianSmith?A.WangLi’sgoodfriend.B.WangLi’sfather.C.WangLi’steacher.19.WhereisBrianEmithfrom?A.China.B.Australia.C.England.20.WhatdoesBrianSmithlooklike?A.Hehasbluehair.B.Hehasbrowneyes.C.Heisofmediumheight.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇閱讀材料，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。（22分）ASummerholidayiscoming.Wherewouldyouliketogo?Herearesomeniceplaces!Comeandjoinus!3-DayGuilinTourDoyouwanttoenjoyfreshair?ThencometoGuilinforafewdays!GuilinisinthenorthofGuangxi.IfyoucometoGuilin,youcantakeaboattoseethescenes(景色)oftheLiRiver.Price:Adults:$200Childrenover6:$100Childrenunder6:FreePhoneNumber:800-810-52224-DayHangzhouTourDoyouknowtheWestLake?It’sinHangzhou,Zhejiang.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinHangzhouanditisfamousforsilk(絲綢)andtea.Price:Adults:$300Childrenover6:$150Childrenunder6:FreePhoneNumber:800-820-62226-DaySanyaTourSanyaisfamousforitswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanwalkonthebeachesandenjoythefreshair!Price:Adults:$400Childrenover6:$200Childrenunder6:FreePhoneNumber:800-810-65621.Ifyouwanttohavea3-dayGuilintour,youcancall__________.A.800-820-6222 B.800-810-6562 C.800-810-52222.WhatisHangzhoufamousfor?A.Freshair. B.Silkandtea. C.Whitesandybeachesandclearwater.3.IfMr.andMrs.Whitewanttotaketheir10-year-oldsonand4-year-olddaughtertoSanya,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$800. B.$1000. C.$1200.【答案】1.C2.B3.BBTheDragonBoatFestivalisverypopularinChina.ItcomesonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.It.isknownfordragonboatracing.Dragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringthefestival,especiallyinSouthChina.Adragonboatlookslikeadragon,andispaintedinred,white,yelloworblack.Usually,adragonboatistwentytofortymeterslong,andneedstwentypeopletorow.Boatmenrowtheboatincadences(節(jié)奏)withthedrumbeats(鼓點(diǎn)),asthecaptain(船長(zhǎng))inthefrontoftheboatwaves(揮動(dòng))asmallflagtohelpcoordinate(使動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào))therowing.Dragonboatracingisquiteaspectacle(奇觀).NowitbecomesapopularactivityinSouthChina.InternationaldragonboatracingisheldinGuangzhouandHongKongeveryyear.4.TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthe________.A.15thdayofJanuary B.5thdayofApril C.5thdayofthe5thlunar(陰歷的)month5.WhichisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival?A.Dragonboatracing. B.Trickortreat. C.Makingpumpkinlanterns.6.Ifyouwanttowatchinternationaldragonboatracing,youcangoto________.A.GuangxiandGuangzhouB.GuangzhouandFujianC.GuangzhouandHongKong7.Thispassageisabout________.A.festival B.competition C.health【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.ACJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompany(科技公司)namedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼),andanswerquestionsliketopmodels(模型)suchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonthstomakeit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemath.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Inaglobal(全球的)mathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojects(啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目)tostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplannedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.8.HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-R1?A.$5.58million. B.$65billion. C.$10.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepSeek-R1fromparagraph2.A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes.B.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs.10.WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A.TohelpChinesecompanies.B.Tobuildmorecomputerchips.C.Tocompete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))withDeepSeek-R1.11.Whereisthepassagemaybefound?A.Aguidebook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Astorybook.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theideabehindtheexpression“youarewhatyoueat”isthat“tobehealthy,youneedtoeathealthyfood”.Infact,yourbrainhealthisalsoinfluencedbywhatyoueat.Whichpartofyourbodyisthemostimportant?Youmaynotbeabletotelltheanswerbecausetheyareallimportanttoyou.Butyourbrainhelpsconnectthemtogether.Thefoodthatyoueatmakesabigdifferencetoyourbrain’sworkandyourfeelings.____12____Eatlessbadfood.____13____Foodsthatarehighinsugarandfatcanharmyourbrainandcanbadlyinfluenceyourfeelings.Tokeepyourbrainworkingwellinashortandlongterm,itisimportanttoeatmorehealthyfoodandlessharmfulfood.____14____Itrefersto(涉及)eatingfruitandvegetablesofdifferentcolorseveryday.Differentcolorsmeandifferentnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)素)thatworktoimproveyourhealth.Eatingawidevariety(不同種類)ofcolorfulfoodscanmakeyouandyourbrainbettertakeinthenutrientsfromthefruitandvegetables.Youcantrytoeatatleastthreecolorsoffoodaday.Letthestomachwork.Whatyoueatcaninfluenceyourmood(心情)!Foodthatincludeschemicalscancauseyouastomachache.____15____Youonlyhaveonebrainsomakesuretotreatitwell.Avoideatingfoodthatmaydamage(損壞)it,solearnsomewaystoprotectit.A.EattheRainbow(彩虹).B.Whenisthebesttimetoeat?C.Herearesomewaysabouthowtokeephealthy.D.Eatinglotsofgoodfoodshelpsprotectyourbrain.E.Whenyourstomachisoutofwork,yourfeelingscanbeinfluencedaswell.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.E第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mycousinisasixthgrader.Weusedtobeverycloseandoftendoourhomeworktogether.Buthestartedplayingcomputergamesnotverylongago.Everydayafterhecamehome,hewoulddrophisschoolbagand___16___infrontofthecomputer.Atdinnertime,hewouldeatasquicklyaspossible___17___hecouldgetbacktohisgames.Andwhenitwastimetogotobed,hewouldalways___18___foranotherhourinfrontofthecomputer.Itwasno___19___thatmycousin’sgradesfellsharply(急劇地).Andhisteachersaidthathewas___20___dozingoff(打瞌睡)allthetimeinclass.TheInternethas___21___ourlivesmoreconvenient.Butithasdisadvantages(缺點(diǎn))aswell.Forexample,asstudentsspendmoretimeontheInternet,theyhave___22___timeandenergytospendonstudyandrest.Somestudentsfind___23___alwaysthinkingaboutthingslikevideogames,evenwhentheyshouldbestudying.Italkedtomycousinaboutthe___24___ofspendingsomuchtimeonvideogames.Heagreedanddecidedtomakeaneffortto___25___hisaddiction(癮).Gradually,hegothisoldlifebackand,ofcourse,hisoldselfbackaswell.16.A.liedown B.sitdown C.falldown17.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas18.A.putup B.lookup C.stayup19.A.fun B.reason C.surprise20.A.always B.hardly C.never21.A.become B.made C.led22.A.more B.less C.fewer23A.himself B.yourselves C.themselves24.A.harm B.importance C.advantages25.A.have B.break C.develop【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.A21.B22.B23.C24.A25.B第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞）。LiZiqiis____26____reallyfamousChineseInternetstar.Shemakesalotofvideos____27____(show)thetraditionalrural(農(nóng)村的)lifeinChina.Inhervideos,sheplantsdifferent____28____(kind)ofcropslikericeandwheat.Shealsomakesbeautifulhandicrafts(手工藝品),suchasbamboobaskets.Andshecooksyummy(美味的)____29____(tradition)dishes.In____30____(she)videos,shesharesthebeautyofthecountrysideandtraditionalskillswithaudiences(觀眾)inChinaandencouragesthemtocherish(重視)culturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))。Recently,LiZiqiiseven____31____(popular)ontheInternetthanthreeyearsago.Sheturnedupatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Herperformancewascalled“WelcomingFortune”andshowedChina’srichculture.____32____thesametime,peoplewereattracted(吸引)byhercostume!What’sthesecretbehindherdress?Herdressshowed13intangible(無(wú)形的)culturalheritage(ICH)skills.Thedresswasdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))byHuangRonghua.Heisknownas“the____33____(one)personinChina’snaturaldyeing(染色)”.ForLiZiqi’sdress,hesparednoefforttomakeitperfect.Hespent280daysfinishing____34____(make)it.Thedresswas____35____specialthatpeoplelikeditverymuch.【答案】26.a27.toshow28.kinds29.traditional30.her31.morepopular32.At33.first34.making35.so第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，6小題，計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。DearLiHua,IamaGrade9student.Ihavesomeproblemswithmystudy.Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.Ihopeyoucanhelpme.④.我每天有太多家庭作業(yè)要做。Istudyverylateinordertofinishthehomework.BecauseIdon’tgetenoughsleep,Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Iknowhomeworkisimportant,butIbecomeangrywhenthere’stoomuchtodobecauseIwon’thavetimeformyhobbies.Ilikeplayingvolleyballverymuch,butnowIhavenotimetoplayvolleyball.Ifeelbadaboutit.Iamlookingforwardtoaholidaywithouthomework.SoIcanhaveagoodrestandenoughtimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdo?⑤.Idon’tknowhowtokeepbalance(平衡)betweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Thanksalot.Yoursincerely,WangJun1-3題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，4、5題將畫線部分譯成英文或中文。36.WhydoesWangJunfeelsleepyinclass?_______________________________________37.WhatisoneofWangJun’shobbies?_______________________________________38.DoesWangJunwanttohaveaholidaywithouthomework?_______________________________________39.將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。_______________________________________40.將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。_______________________________________【答案】36.Becausehestudiesverylateinordertofinishhishomework.37Playingvolleyball.38.Yes,hedoes.39.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday40.我不知道如何平衡我的學(xué)業(yè)和我的愛好。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）41.最近熱映的《哪吒2》超燃！哪吒逆天改命，敖丙肩負(fù)使命仍堅(jiān)守情義，他們的故事觸動(dòng)人心。其實(shí)我們身邊也有這樣充滿力量的榜樣，他/她或許是勇敢追夢(mèng)的同學(xué)，或許是默默奉獻(xiàn)的家人。現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你以“ThePersonIAdmire”(我欽佩的人)為題，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇介紹自己榜樣的演講稿！要點(diǎn)：1.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?2.Whatishe/shelike?3.Whydoyouadmirehim/her?注意根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)