高考文科英語試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofpassivevoice.WhichoneisNOT?

A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.

B.Shewasgivenagift.

C.Thecakewasbakedbythekitchenstaff.

D.Theywereallpraisedfortheirefforts.

2.Choosethecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence.

Thestudents__________(to)thelibraryat2p.m.yesterday.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.going

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?

A.Ihavelivedherefortenyears.

B.Sheisbeinginterrogatedbythepolice.

C.Theletterwaswrittenbyme.

D.Itwashimwhobrokethevase.

4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.

Theteacher__________(teach)Englishfortenyears.

A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.havingbeen

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectquestion?

A.Whoisthemanthatisspeakingtoyou?

B.Howmuchmoneydidyouspendonthebook?

C.Iwonderwhatyouaregoingtodonext.

D.Youshouldnothaveeatensomuch.

6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecompanyhasdecided__________(layoff)50employeesduetobudgetcuts.

A.to

B.layingoff

C.layoff

D.laidoff

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectfutureperfecttense?

A.Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmystudies.

B.Iwillhavefinishedmystudiesbynextyear.

C.Iwillfinishmystudiesbynextyear.

D.BythetimeIfinishmystudies,nextyearwillhavepassed.

8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

He__________(go)tothecinemalastnightifhehadknownthattherewasanewmovie.

A.wouldhave

B.would

C.has

D.had

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectexampleofarelativeclause?

A.Themanwhoisspeakingtoyouismyuncle.

B.SheisthewomanthatImetyesterday.

C.ThisisthebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.

D.IrememberthedaywhenIvisitedyourhouse.

10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacheraskedthestudents__________(write)acompositionabouttheirsummervacation.

A.to

B.write

C.writing

D.wrote

11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?

A.Sheistallerthanme.

B.Iamnotastallashim.

C.Heisthetallestinourclass.

D.Sheistheshortestamongus.

12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Iprefer__________(travel)bytraininsteadofbyplane.

A.to

B.travel

C.traveling

D.travels

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectexampleofapresentperfecttense?

A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.

B.Ihavebeeneatingbreakfast.

C.Iameatingbreakfast.

D.Iwillhaveeatenbreakfast.

14.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

She__________(go)tothesupermarketeveryweek.

A.alwaysgoes

B.alwaysgo

C.alwayswent

D.alwaysgone

15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectexampleofaconditionalsentence?

A.IfIwinthelottery,Iwilltraveltheworld.

B.IfIwinthelottery,Iwillhavetraveledtheworld.

C.IfIweretowinthelottery,Iwouldtraveltheworld.

D.IfIhadwonthelottery,Iwouldhavetraveledtheworld.

16.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecat__________(be)inthegardenallday.

A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.was

D.were

17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?

A.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrary.

B.Thestudentshavegonetothelibrary.

C.Thestudentshavebeentothelibrary.

D.Thestudentswillgotothelibrary.

18.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

He__________(notgo)tothepartybecausehewasfeelingsick.

A.doesn't

B.didn't

C.hasn't

D.wouldn't

19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectexampleofapastperfecttense?

A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.

B.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkaftertheteacherarrived.

C.Ifinishedmyhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.

D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkaftertheteacherarrived.

20.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacheraskedthestudents__________(stop)talkingduringtheexam.

A.to

B.stop

C.stopping

D.stopped

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoexpressactionsthatarehabitualorgeneraltruths.()

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.()

4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedataspecifictimeinthefuture.()

5.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.()

6.Arelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanouninthemainclause.()

7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.()

8.Adjectivesareusedtodescribenouns,andadverbsareusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.()

9.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence.()

10.Aphraseisagroupofwordsthatworktogetherasaunitbutdonotcontainasubjectandaverb.()

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."

2.Whatarethethreepartsofacompletesentence?

3.Howcanyoutellifasentenceisintheactiveorpassivevoice?

4.Describethestructureofarelativeclause.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishwritingandhowtheycanimpacttheclarityandeffectivenessofcommunication.

2.Analyzehowtheuseofvarioussentencestructurescanenhancethereadabilityandimpactofawrittentext.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題

1.B.Sheisbeinginterrogatedbythepolice.

2.B.went

3.C.Theletterwaswrittenbyme.

4.A.hasbeen

5.B.Howmuchmoneydidyouspendonthebook?

6.A.to

7.B.Iwillhavefinishedmystudiesbynextyear.

8.A.wouldhave

9.A.Themanwhoisspeakingtoyouismyuncle.

10.A.to

11.C.Heisthetallestinourclass.

12.A.to

13.A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.

14.A.alwaysgoes

15.C.IfIweretowinthelottery,Iwouldtraveltheworld.

16.A.hasbeen

17.B.Thestudentshavegonetothelibrary.

18.B.didn't

19.A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.

20.A.to

二、判斷題

1.True

2.True

3.True

4.True

5.True

6.True

7.True

8.True

9.True

10.True

三、簡答題

1."Affect"isaverbthatmeanstohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsomething,while"effect"isanounthatreferstotheresultorconsequenceofanactionorcause.

2.Acompletesentencetypicallyconsistsofasubject,averb,andapredicate.Itexpressesacompletethoughtandcanstandaloneasastatement.

3.Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction,whilethepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectisactedupon.

4.