第第頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁人教版高一上學期英語(必修一)《Unit4NaturalDisasters》單元測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________詞匯1.rescuen.&vt.營救；救援2.damagevt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失3.destroyvt.摧毀；毀滅4.sheltern.避難處；居所；庇護vt.保護；掩蔽vi.躲避(風雨或危險)5.trapvt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套n.險境；陷阱6.buryvt.埋葬；安葬7.supplyn.供應(量)；補給；[pl.]補給品vt.供應；供給8.strikevi.&vt.侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊9.ruinn.&vt.破壞；毀壞10.revivevt.&vi.復活；(使)蘇醒11.floodn.洪水；大量vi.淹沒；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒12.effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力13.emergencyn.突發事件；緊急情況14.shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的；駭人的→shockedadj.(感到)震驚的15.electricityn.電；電能→electricaladj.電的；與電有關的→electricadj.用電的；電動的；帶電的16.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸；氣息→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；喘不過氣來的17.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→sufferingn.痛苦；受難→sufferern.受難者；患病者18.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→eruptionn.爆發；噴發19.powern.電力供應；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.強有力的；強大的→powerfullyadv.強烈地；有效地20.delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達vt.發表→deliveryn.傳遞；交付；遞送21.effectn.影響；結果；效果→affectvt.影響；疾病侵襲；深深打動→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的22.lengthn.長；長度→lengthenv.加長；延長→longadj.長的；冗長的23.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivorn.生還者；幸存者24.disastern.災難；災害25.tornadon.龍卷風；旋風26.droughtn.旱災；久旱27.landsliden.(山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡28.slidevi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動29.tsunamin.海嘯30.magnituden.(地)震級；重大31.evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤離32.helicoptern.直升機33.deathn.死；死亡34.crackn.裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂35.percentn.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中36.brickn.磚；磚塊37.metaln.金屬38.kitn.成套工具；成套設備39revivaln.振興；復蘇40.unifyvi.&vt.統一；(使)成一體41.wisdomn.智慧；才智42.contextn.上下文；語境；背景43.typhoonn.臺風44.hurricanen.(尤指西大西洋的)颶風45.tapvi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲46.pipen.管子；管道47.whistlevi.吹口哨；發出笛聲vt.吹口哨n.哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲48.calmadj.鎮靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮靜49.aidn.援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.幫助；援助50.crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車；碰撞51.sweepvt.&vi.打掃；清掃52.waven.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手53.summaryn.總結；概括；概要短語1.asif似乎；好像；仿佛2.inruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪3.inshock震驚；吃驚4.be/becomeahometo是/成為……的家園5.sweepaway消滅；徹底消除6.cometoanend結束7.getbackuponone'sfeet重新站起來；東山再起8.intheopenair露天；在戶外9.onhand現有(尤指幫助)10.putup提供；提出；建造；舉起；提高；張貼句式1.主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式①Theproblemlooksrathereasy,butinfactitisveryhardtodealwith.②Thisproblemisnoteasytofigure(figure)out.在一年的四個季節中，夏天是我最喜歡的季節。早晨的空氣呼吸起來棒極了。③Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavourite.Themorningairisgoodtobreathe.雖然李萍不健談，但與她相處不難。④WhileLiPingisnotatalkativegirl,sheisnotdifficulttogetalongwith.2.too...to...這個小男孩太小了而不能舉起這個沉重的石頭。Thelittleboyistooyoungtoraisetheheavystone.3.itseemedasif...好像他已經知道了剛才所發生的一切。Itseemedasifhehadknownaboutwhathappenedjustnow.4.makeitdifficulttodo...它們不僅使人們在晚上很難睡覺，而且還損害著我們具有歷史價值的房子和商店。Theynotonlymakeitdifficultforpeopletosleepatnight,buttheyaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest.教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉換（一）1．deathn.死;死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v.死亡2．affectvt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動→n.效果;影響→adj.有效的→n.喜歡;喜愛;感情3．shockn.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚→adj.令人震驚的→adj.感到震驚的4．electricityn.電;電能→adj.電的;用電的→adj.電子的5．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→n.呼吸→adj.氣喘吁吁的6．wisdomn.智慧;才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→n.受難;苦楚8．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發;(巖漿、煙等)噴出→n.噴發9．survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過→n.幸存;生還→n.幸存者;生還者10．emergencyn.突發事件;緊急情況→adj.緊急的→vi.浮現;出現11．delivervt.&vi.遞送;傳達vt.發表→n.投遞;送交12．lengthn.長;長度→adj.長的→v.(使)變長詞性轉換（二）13．diev.死亡→adj.無生命的→adj.致命的adv.極度地→n.死;死亡14．shockn.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚→adj.令人震驚的→adj.感到震驚的15．breathn.呼吸→adj.氣喘吁吁的;屏息的→vi.&vt.呼吸16．revivevt.&vi.復活;(使)蘇醒→n.振興;復蘇17．suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→n.折磨;苦難→n.患難者;患病者18．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發;(巖漿、煙等)噴出;突然發生→n.火山爆發;(戰爭等)爆發19．survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過→n.幸存者;生還者→n.幸存20．powern.電力供應;能量;力量;控制力→adj.強大的;有力的→adj.無力的;沒有能力的21．emergevi.浮現;出現→adj.緊急的→n.突發事件;緊急情況22．delivervt.&vi.遞送;傳達vt.發表→n.投遞;送交23．effectn.影響;結果;效果→adj.有效果的24．longadj.長的→n.長;長度→v.(使)變長完成句子25．Istaredathim（震驚）andafaintsoundofsurpriseescapedmythroat.26．It+be+adj.+that...MillionsoftouriststraveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear,(因此這些遺產地日漸磨損是很自然的).27．Mymotherwassoproudofall(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)28．Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdisease(難以治愈的).29．Thegirllistenedsoattentively(仿佛)shehadbeenturnedintostone.30．Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthe(不懈的努力)ofthecity’speople,thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople.31．Manypeople(遭受)stomachachenowadays.32．Suddenly,alargewave(徹底消除)halfthesandcastle,whichmadethelittlegirlcryloudly.33．Aftertheearthquake,thecitywas(嚴重受損),withbuildingscollapsedandstreetsdestroyed.34．Itoldmyselfthat(我得從這些負面情緒中走出來)andthatIhadtowinWimbledon,whichhadalwaysbeenthemaingoalofmywholelife.閱讀理解Itiswell-knownthatearthquakeisoneofthemostseriousnaturaldisasters.Becauseofitssuddennature,thetraditionalearthquakepredictionmethodisoftendifficulttopredictitaccurately,andhasalwaysbeenadifficultprobleminthefieldofearthscience.Recently,artificialintelligenceisshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculations(強度計算)forthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheyusedarelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics(地震物理學),andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAlprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundsoundsintheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandpossiblyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethaslocationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationin300earthquakesforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”saysScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．AIcanpredictearthquakesaccurately.B．AIisprovidedwithaccuratestrengthcalculations.C．AIcanpreventthepotentialearthquakesfromcoming.D．AIforecastsearthquakesbyanalyzingbackgroundsounds.36．WhatmakesTexasabetterplacetodothefollow-uptests?A．Buildingmanyearthquakestations. B．Overtenyearsofcontinuousrecords.C．Reliableearthquaketracingnetworks. D．Researcher’sconfidenceinthetechnology.37．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheAIalgorithm?A．Indifferent. B．Supportive. C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.38．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．AIhelpsreducepossibleearthquakesby70%.B．AIpredictsearthquakeswithacertainaccuracy.C．AIalgorithmimprovesearthquakepreparationworldwide.D．AIalgorithmproducesaccuratepredictionsaboutearthquakes.七選五Naturaldisasterscancausepeople’sfearsatanyage.39,butyoudohavelotsofinfluenceonhowyourchildrenmayfacethepossibledisasters.Let’sseehowtotalktoyourchildrenaboutnaturaldisasterscorrectly.●BehonestWhenthereisinformationaboutnaturaldisasters,trynottohideit.40.Theymaywanttoknowmoreaboutwherethenaturaldisasterisandthepaththatitison.Giveproperexplanationsorevencheckbooksoutfromthelibrary.●41Askyourchildrenwhattheyarenervousaboutsothatyoucansolvetheirconcerns.Dealwithanyoftheirfears,bigorsmall,andprovidesomekindofcomfort.Whetherthesedisastersarehappeningfarawayorclosetohome,theyneedtoknowthatyouwillkeepthemsafe.●MakeaplanforyourfamilyThereisnoplaceonEarththatisfreefrompossiblysufferingsometypeofnaturaldisaster.Allfamiliesshouldhaveadisasterplanandemergencysuppliesathome.Createafamilysafetyplan,andshareitwithyourchildren.42.●Talkaboutthehelpers43.Theideathatfirefighters,paramedics(護理人員),andotherdisasterserviceworkerswillbetheretohelpincaseofanemergencyhelpschildrentakeawaysomeoftheanxiety.A．AnswerquestionsB．Takeawayyourchildren’sfearsC．ItiscompletelynaturaltobeafraidD．TheyjusthavetowaitwithnothingtodoE．ItcanpreparethemforwhattodoifadisasterhappensF．Instead,offeringdetailedinformationandexplanationcanhelpcalmyourchildrenG．Teachyourchildrenaboutthedifferenttypesofhelpersthatshowupinadisaster完形填空Throughouthistory,manyliveshavebeenlostatthehandsofsevereweather.Meteorologists(氣象學家)andscientistsalikearealwaysinvestigatingnewwaystoincreasethewarningtimeforstorms,withthehopeofreducingthe44oflives.Inthepastfewdecades,localweatherradaradvancementshavebeenmade,whichallowforbetteraccuracyin45thepathsofstorms.MeteorologistsandscientistshavebeenabletosuccessfullytrackseverethunderstormsandpossibletornadoesbyusinganadvancedtrackingsystemcalledNEXRAD(Next-GenerationRadar).NEXRADisatrackingnetwork46158Dopplerweatherradars.Andduringastormthishigh-resolutioncomputerized47takesreadingsontheamountofprecipitation(降水)intheair,themovementsintheclouds,andthewindspeeds.These48arebouncedbacktoalocalweathercomputer,andacolorfulimageappearsonthescreen,givingmeteorologistsaclearpictureofwhatkindofweatherisonthehorizon.Thisfinalimageiswhatyouseewhenthemeteorologistbreaksinwithsevereweatherreportsandwarnings.49,onyourtelevisionscreenyouwillseeacomputeranimatedimageoftheapproachingstorm.Ifthestormissevereenough,thentheNationalWeatherService(NWS)will50severeweatherreportsofseverethunderstormwarningsforyourarea.51,thestormcapturedontheradarwillhaveproducedstrongreadablewinds,detectablelightning,andsomehail(冰雹).Payingattentiontotheweathermapis52whensevereweatherisaround.Onthetelevisionscreenyouwillseeseveralcolorsontheprecipitationmap,53fromblue(thelightest)toblack(theheaviest).Ifthecolorsforyour54areaareyellow,takecaution.Ifthecolorsrangebetweenorangeandred,takecoverimmediately,asdamagingwindsanddangerouslightninghavebeenreported.WhenlocalweatherradarinAtlanta,Georgiareportedhighwinds,circularwindpatternsandlargehailearlierthisyear,theNationalWeatherServiceissuedatornado55.Meteorologistsintheareausedthecollecteddatatopredictwhatpaththestormwouldtake,56whichareasneededtobewarned.Thankstothistechnology,mostresidentsreceivedthesevereweatherreportsearlyenoughtoseek57beforethestormhit.Payingattentiontoyour58weathersourceduringsevereweatherplaysavitalroleinyoursafety.44．A．loss B．increase C．protection D．value45．A．changing B．controlling C．predicting D．guiding46．A．facedwith B．exposedto C．involvedin D．madeupof47．A．structure B．system C．mode D．style48．A．figures B．data C．readings D．statistics49．A．Mostlikely B．Mostevidently C．Mostinterestingly D．Mostimportantly50．A．decide B．estimate C．handle D．issue51．A．Bytheway B．Inthatcase C．Tosomeextent D．Onthecontrary52．A．vital B．reasonable C．normal D．available53．A．expanding B．spreading C．ranging D．extending54．A．proper B．specific C．typical D．regular55．A．process

B．threat C．warning D．sign56．A．indicating B．recognizing C．covering D．recommending57．A．rescue B．residence C．support D．shelter58．A．local B．international C．nationwide D．neighborhood單句語法填空59．Nowadays,consumersprefertoshoponlineandhavetheirgoods(deliver)totheirdoor.60．(deliver)thepackagetothecustomer,thedeliverymanstoppedtohavelunch.61．Allwehavetodoforourstudentsis(aid)theminlearningEnglishwithacomparativemethod.62．OtherlittleNewYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouses（sweep）awaybadluckandhangingspringcouplestobringwealth.63．Finally,drugusersfindthemselves(trap)inaprisonformwhichtheycan’tescape.64．Withherface(bury)inherhands,thehopelessmothercouldn’thelpcryingatthesceneofherinjuredson.65．WhenIarrivedthere,I(strike)bythebeautyofthesnow-coveredrurallandscape.66．Theyhavebeenworkingtopreventtheenvironmentherefrom(destroy).67．Iwasn’tsurewhetherthepostman(deliver)methepackageontime.68．TheearthquakeinTangshancausedgreatdamage,leavingthecityin(ruin).語法填空Thisstorytookplaceaboutsevenyearsago.Butimagesofthatweekarestillclearinmymind.Duringthatweek,wehadtofaceuptoa69(power)hurricane.ThefactthatIwasstilloutseemedtoincrease70(it)force.AndIcouldhearthenoiseofthewindblowingonthewindows,71wereshaking.Outside,everythingwasflyingormoving.Infact,thehurricanedidnotcrosstheislandonlyonce,butthreetimes,72(cause)moreandmoredamageateachcrossing.Duringtheentireweekfollowingthatevent,wewereunable73(go)outofthehouse.All74(road)werecutoff,andwedidnothaverunningwater.Underthoseconditions,75hardestpartwashavingnocontact76therestofmyfamilylivingaroundtheisland.Thefearoflosingmyclosefriendsandrelativeswas77(extreme)hardtostand.Westayedlikethatforoneunpleasantweekbeforeeverything78(fix).Forme,thosesevendayswerearealnightmare.應用文寫作假定你是李華，上周你參加了學校組織的消防安全演習，請你在校英文論壇發表一篇帖子，分享此次經歷，內容包括：1．活動過程；2．個人感悟。注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：消防安全演習firesafetydrill___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案詞匯1.rescuen.&vt.營救；救援2.damagevt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失3.destroyvt.摧毀；毀滅4.sheltern.避難處；居所；庇護vt.保護；掩蔽vi.躲避(風雨或危險)5.trapvt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套n.險境；陷阱6.buryvt.埋葬；安葬7.supplyn.供應(量)；補給；[pl.]補給品vt.供應；供給8.strikevi.&vt.侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊9.ruinn.&vt.破壞；毀壞10.revivevt.&vi.復活；(使)蘇醒11.floodn.洪水；大量vi.淹沒；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒12.effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力13.emergencyn.突發事件；緊急情況14.shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的；駭人的→shockedadj.(感到)震驚的15.electricityn.電；電能→electricaladj.電的；與電有關的→electricadj.用電的；電動的；帶電的16.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸；氣息→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；喘不過氣來的17.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→sufferingn.痛苦；受難→sufferern.受難者；患病者18.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→eruptionn.爆發；噴發19.powern.電力供應；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.強有力的；強大的→powerfullyadv.強烈地；有效地20.delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達vt.發表→deliveryn.傳遞；交付；遞送21.effectn.影響；結果；效果→affectvt.影響；疾病侵襲；深深打動→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的22.lengthn.長；長度→lengthenv.加長；延長→longadj.長的；冗長的23.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivorn.生還者；幸存者24.disastern.災難；災害25.tornadon.龍卷風；旋風26.droughtn.旱災；久旱27.landsliden.(山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡28.slidevi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動29.tsunamin.海嘯30.magnituden.(地)震級；重大31.evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤離32.helicoptern.直升機33.deathn.死；死亡34.crackn.裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂35.percentn.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中36.brickn.磚；磚塊37.metaln.金屬38.kitn.成套工具；成套設備39revivaln.振興；復蘇40.unifyvi.&vt.統一；(使)成一體41.wisdomn.智慧；才智42.contextn.上下文；語境；背景43.typhoonn.臺風44.hurricanen.(尤指西大西洋的)颶風45.tapvi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲46.pipen.管子；管道47.whistlevi.吹口哨；發出笛聲vt.吹口哨n.哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲48.calmadj.鎮靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮靜49.aidn.援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.幫助；援助50.crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車；碰撞51.sweepvt.&vi.打掃；清掃52.waven.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手53.summaryn.總結；概括；概要短語1.asif似乎；好像；仿佛2.inruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪3.inshock震驚；吃驚4.be/becomeahometo是/成為……的家園5.sweepaway消滅；徹底消除6.cometoanend結束7.getbackuponone'sfeet重新站起來；東山再起8.intheopenair露天；在戶外9.onhand現有(尤指幫助)10.putup提供；提出；建造；舉起；提高；張貼句式1.主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式①Theproblemlooksrathereasy,butinfactitisveryhardtodealwith.②Thisproblemisnoteasytofigure(figure)out.在一年的四個季節中，夏天是我最喜歡的季節。早晨的空氣呼吸起來棒極了。③Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavourite.Themorningairisgoodtobreathe.雖然李萍不健談，但與她相處不難。④WhileLiPingisnotatalkativegirl,sheisnotdifficulttogetalongwith.2.too...to...這個小男孩太小了而不能舉起這個沉重的石頭。Thelittleboyistooyoungtoraisetheheavystone.3.itseemedasif...好像他已經知道了剛才所發生的一切。Itseemedasifhehadknownaboutwhathappenedjustnow.4.makeitdifficulttodo...它們不僅使人們在晚上很難睡覺，而且還損害著我們具有歷史價值的房子和商店。Theynotonlymakeitdifficultforpeopletosleepatnight,buttheyaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest.教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉換（一）1．deathn.死;死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v.死亡2．affectvt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動→n.效果;影響→adj.有效的→n.喜歡;喜愛;感情3．shockn.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚→adj.令人震驚的→adj.感到震驚的4．electricityn.電;電能→adj.電的;用電的→adj.電子的5．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→n.呼吸→adj.氣喘吁吁的6．wisdomn.智慧;才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→n.受難;苦楚8．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發;(巖漿、煙等)噴出→n.噴發9．survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過→n.幸存;生還→n.幸存者;生還者10．emergencyn.突發事件;緊急情況→adj.緊急的→vi.浮現;出現11．delivervt.&vi.遞送;傳達vt.發表→n.投遞;送交12．lengthn.長;長度→adj.長的→v.(使)變長【答案】1．deaddeadlydie2．effecteffectiveaffection3．shockingshocked4．electricelectronic5．breathbreathless6．wiseunwise7．suffering8．eruption9．survivalsurvivor10．emergentemerge11．delivery12．longlengthen詞性轉換（二）13．diev.死亡→adj.無生命的→adj.致命的adv.極度地→n.死;死亡14．shockn.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚→adj.令人震驚的→adj.感到震驚的15．breathn.呼吸→adj.氣喘吁吁的;屏息的→vi.&vt.呼吸16．revivevt.&vi.復活;(使)蘇醒→n.振興;復蘇17．suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→n.折磨;苦難→n.患難者;患病者18．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發;(巖漿、煙等)噴出;突然發生→n.火山爆發;(戰爭等)爆發19．survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過→n.幸存者;生還者→n.幸存20．powern.電力供應;能量;力量;控制力→adj.強大的;有力的→adj.無力的;沒有能力的21．emergevi.浮現;出現→adj.緊急的→n.突發事件;緊急情況22．delivervt.&vi.遞送;傳達vt.發表→n.投遞;送交23．effectn.影響;結果;效果→adj.有效果的24．longadj.長的→n.長;長度→v.(使)變長【答案】13．deaddeadlydeath14．shockingshocked15．breathlessbreathe16．revival17．sufferingsufferer18．eruption19．survivorsurvival20．powerfulpowerless21．emergentemergency22．delivery23．effective24．lengthlengthen完成句子25．Istaredathim（震驚）andafaintsoundofsurpriseescapedmythroat.【答案】inshock【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我震驚地盯著他，喉嚨里發出微弱的驚訝聲。beinshock為固定短語，表示“震驚”，故填inshock。26．It+be+adj.+that...MillionsoftouriststraveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear,(因此這些遺產地日漸磨損是很自然的).【答案】soitisonlynaturalthatthesitessufferabitofwearandtear【詳解】考查連詞和短語。句意：每年都有數以百萬計的游客前往聯合國教科文組織世界遺址，因此這些遺址遭受一些磨損是很自然的。此處表示因果關系，應用連詞so；表示“……很自然”應用句型itbeadj.that…，it作形式主語，用形容詞natural；從句主語為thesites；表示“日漸磨損”翻譯為sufferabitofwearandtear，根據上文everyyear可知為一般現在時。故填soitisonlynaturalthatthesitessufferabitofwearandtear。27．Mymotherwassoproudofall(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)【答案】thatIhaddone/Ihaddone【詳解】考查動詞時態和定語從句。句意：我媽媽為我所做的一切感到驕傲，她獎勵我去北京旅行。分析句子結構，“我所做的”是定語從句，修飾先行詞all，在從句中作賓語，修飾不定代詞all要用關系代詞that引導且that可省略，結合句意，我做的事情發生在母親自豪之前，過去的過去，所以此處句中使用過去完成時，且主語I與do之間為主動關系，所以此處應為(that)Ihaddone。故填(that)Ihaddone。28．Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdisease(難以治愈的).【答案】(which/thatwas)difficult/hardtocure【詳解】考查定語從句或形容詞短語作后置定語。句意：兩年前，我被告知我得了一種很難治愈的嚴重疾病。“難”應用形容詞difficult/hard，“治愈”為動詞cure，sth.be+形容詞+todo固定句型，意為“做某事是……”，所以此處可以用定語從句，修飾disease，指物，且關系詞在從句中作主語，可以用which/that引導限制性定語從句，且句子描述過去發生的事，應用一般過去時，which代指disease，為單數意義，be動詞應用was。也可以用形容詞短語作后置定語，即difficult/hardtocure，故填(which/thatwas)difficult/hardtocure。29．Thegirllistenedsoattentively(仿佛)shehadbeenturnedintostone.【答案】asif/though【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：這個女孩聽得如此專注，好像她已經變成了石頭。分析句子結構并結合漢語提示，這里應用asif/though引導方式狀語從句。故填as；if/though。30．Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthe(不懈的努力)ofthecity’speople,thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople.【答案】tirelessefforts【詳解】考查形容詞和名詞。句意：在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，這座新城已經成為700多萬人的家園。“不懈的”可用形容詞tireless表示，作定語；“努力”可用名詞effort表示，根據后面的ofthecity’speople可知，這里指市民們的努力，應用復數。故填tireless；efforts。31．Manypeople(遭受)stomachachenowadays.【答案】sufferfrom【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：現在許多人胃痛。根據漢語提示，所設空處意為“遭受”，使用動詞短語sufferfrom，由nowadays可知，句子陳述目前事實，應用一般現在時，主語manypeople為復數意義。故填sufferfrom。32．Suddenly,alargewave(徹底消除)halfthesandcastle,whichmadethelittlegirlcryloudly.【答案】sweptaway【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：突然，一個巨浪卷走了半個沙堡，把小女孩嚇得大哭起來。表示“徹底消除”可用動詞短語sweepaway，根據句意及后文made可知，此處描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填sweptaway。33．Aftertheearthquake,thecitywas(嚴重受損),withbuildingscollapsedandstreetsdestroyed.【答案】inruins【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：地震后，這座城市成了廢墟，建筑物倒塌，街道被毀。根據句意和中文提示可知，表示“嚴重受損”應用inruins，為介詞短語，在本句中作表語。故填inruins。34．Itoldmyselfthat(我得從這些負面情緒中走出來)andthatIhadtowinWimbledon,whichhadalwaysbeenthemaingoalofmywholelife.【答案】Ihadtosurvive/overcome/getoverthesenegativefeelings【詳解】考查動詞短語、名詞、形容詞和時態。句意：我告訴自己，我必須戰勝這些負面情緒，我必須贏得溫網，這一直是我一生的主要目標。“我得從這些負面情緒中走出來”是that后賓語從句，主語“我”用人稱代詞I，“得”用情態動詞haveto表示，講述過去的事情，用一般過去時態hadto，謂語“從……走出來”用動詞survive、overcome或者動詞短語getover表示，賓語“負面情緒”用thesenegativefeelings表示。故填Ihadtosurvive/overcome/getoverthesenegativefeelings閱讀理解Itiswell-knownthatearthquakeisoneofthemostseriousnaturaldisasters.Becauseofitssuddennature,thetraditionalearthquakepredictionmethodisoftendifficulttopredictitaccurately,andhasalwaysbeenadifficultprobleminthefieldofearthscience.Recently,artificialintelligenceisshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculations(強度計算)forthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheyusedarelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics(地震物理學),andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAlprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundsoundsintheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandpossiblyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethaslocationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationin300earthquakesforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”saysScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．AIcanpredictearthquakesaccurately.B．AIisprovidedwithaccuratestrengthcalculations.C．AIcanpreventthepotentialearthquakesfromcoming.D．AIforecastsearthquakesbyanalyzingbackgroundsounds.36．WhatmakesTexasabetterplacetodothefollow-uptests?A．Buildingmanyearthquakestations. B．Overtenyearsofcontinuousrecords.C．Reliableearthquaketracingnetworks. D．