2023—2024學(xué)年(下)南陽(yáng)六校高一年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的餐轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillStevengettoCairo?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowacar.B.Buyanewcar.C.Repairhiscar.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atacinema.C.Inastore.4.Howmaythemanfeelnow?A.Surprised.B.Stressed.C.Excited.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Doctorandassistant.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman’snativelanguage?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Chinese.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.18.B.20.C.25.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemostpopularsportintheman’sschool?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Volleyball.9、Whydoesthemanlikesports?A.Hevaluesteamspirit.B.Hewantstomakefriends.C.Hestressesphysicalhealth.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhyhasthewomangonetoPrague?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toattendaconference.C.Toseeafriend.11.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantotakethesubway?A.Theroadsarenarrow.B.Itisnotconvenienttotakeabus.C.Theinterestingplacesareallveryfar.12.Howcanthewomansavemoney?A.Bypayingbytrip.B.Bygettingadailypass.C.Bytakingthestraightline.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmaythemanbe?A.Anengineer.B.Aprofessor.C.Ahost.14.Whatdidthewomanstudyatuniversity?A.History.B.Geography.C.Physics.15.Howlongdidthewomanstayonthetrainingcourse?A.Sixmonths.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Helpful.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatmadethecompanyclose?A.Afire.B.Shortageofworkers.C.Poorproductquality.18.WhydidtheArdenfamilyconsiderbuildingafactoryoverseas?A.Itwouldbesafetooperate.B.Itwouldbecheaptodoso.C.Itwouldattractmorepeople.19.HowdidtheArdenfamilytreattheirworkers?A.Honestly.B.Equally.C.Kindly.20.What’sthemainresponsibilityofacompanyaccordingtosomepeople?A.Tosolveproblems.B.Tomakeproducts.C.Tomakeprofits.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourFilmsYouMightLikeMeetMeinSt.LouisItisintroducedbyKhoriDastoor,GeneralDirector&CEOatHoustonGrandOpera.DastoornowservesontheBoardofDirectorsforOperaAmerica.JudyGarlandandMargaretO’Brienstarinthisheart-warmingmusicalfromVincenteMinnelli.Thestoryconcernsacolorful,early20th-centurySt.Louisfamily’semotionalexperiencewhentheylearntheirfatherhasbeenpromotedtoanicepositionandtheymustmovetoNewYork.BreakingtheCodeNamed“BestHistoricalFilm”bytheDallasCountyHistoricalCommissionin2023,BreakingtheCodeisadeepintroductiontoVernonFisher(1943—2023),amongTexas’smostpraisedandimportantartists.DirectorMichaelFlanaganconductedmanyinterviewswithFisherandhisstudentstoofferauniqueunderstandingofthehumorousstyleofFisher’spracticeandtheunusualindependenceofhiscareer.ThisfilmisfreewithMuseummembership.Seatingisavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.AboutDryGrassesThelatestmoviefromfamousTurkishfilmmakerNuriBilgeCeylanisaworkbasedonanovel.Samet,aschoolteacherworkinginruraleasternAnatolia,hopestomovetohisnativeIstanbulafterbeingchargedwithpunishingastudent.Afellowteacher(MerveDizlar,BestActresswinneratthe2023CannesFilmFestival)offersSametanewviewpointonlife.TheArtist’sDaughter,OilonCanvasAvisittoherseparatedfather’sartexhibitionrecoversthefilmmaker’srelationshipwithhim,butnotthewaysheexpected.Throughconversationswithherfamily,shediscoversherfeelingsofneglect(忽視)throughoutherlife,andshebeginstounderstandhowmuchherfather’sabsencehasdamagedhersenseofself,butsheremainsdeterminedtofindmeaningfromtheemptiness.1.WhatshouldyoudotoenjoyBreakingtheCodeforfree?A.BringtheIDcardalong. B.Bookaseatinadvance.C.BecomeamemberoftheMuseum. D.AccepttheinterviewbyMichaelFlanagan.2.WhatdoMeetMeinSt.LouisandTheArtist’sDaughter,OilonCanvashaveincommon?A.Theysharethesameproducer. B.Theyhavesomethingtodowithfamily.C.Theyarerecommendedbyfamouspeople. D.Theyhavewonmuchpraisefromtheaudience.3.Whichfilmisaboutschoollife?A.AboutDryGrasses. B.BreakingtheCode.C.MeetMeinSt.Louis. D.TheArtist’sDaughter,OilonCanvas.BEverydayMengel,a67-year-oldwoman,wakesupandputsonherman-madeleg.Then,MengeldoesthesameforLola-Pearl,herfive-year-oldcat.Mengelhasmanycats.Mostofthemhavedisabilities(殘疾).ButLola-Pearlisspecial.Sheisatreatmentcat.And,sheandMengelarepartnersofakind.Theyareamong200treatmentcatteamsregistered(注冊(cè))bythenonprofitgroup,PetPartners.Thegrouphelpshumansandpetsalikebysettingthemupintoteamstoprovideanimal-assistedtreatment.Theteamsvisithospitals,nursinghomesandschoolsandassistthoseinneed.ChastainGriffinisaresearcherwhostudiestheeffectsoftreatmentcats.Shesaidthatthereisalotofresearchonothertreatmentanimalslikedogs,andmanypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatcatscanbetreatmentanimalstoo.However,thereisnotenoughoncats.MengelsaysLola-Pearlshowedsignsthatshewouldmakeagoodtreatmentcatsoonaftertheanimaljoinedherfamily.Mengeltookhernewcattoameetingforthedisabled.RecentlypeoplewhoattendedasupportgroupfordisabledpersonswereabletomeetLola-Pearl.Theypettedherasshewokeupfromarest.Onthesideofthecatcarriersherodeinwasasign:“TreatmentCat”.Mengelwasatravelingnursewhenshegotintoacaraccidentthatalmostkilledher.Oneofherlegscouldnotbesaved.Later,sheconnectedwithafriendinMissouriwhohadaseverelyinjuredcat.Herlegsweretwistedtogether.Ananimalmedicalspecialistworkedtorepairthedamagebut,intheend,hehadtoremoveoneofthebabycat’slegs.MengeltookLola-Pearlashercataftertalkingwithherfriend.“It’sareallyrewardingexperience,”shesaid.“IgetjustasmuchoutofitasthepeoplethatIvisit.”4.WhatdoesPetPartnersmainlydo?A.Matchanimalswithnewowners. B.Offeranimal-assistedtreatment.C.Organizemedicaltourstohospitals. D.Collectmoneyforthedisabled.5.WhatcanbelearnedfromChastainGriffin’swords?A.Treatmentcatsarenotwellreceived. B.Catsmayreplacedogsinservingthesick.C.Catsworkbetterfortreatmentthandogs. D.Morestudiesareneededoncattreatment.6.WhatdoesMengelthinkofLola-Pearl?A.Sheisquitecurious. B.Shehasagiftfortreatment.C.Sheisalwaysinneedofsleep. D.Shehasanactivenature.7.WhichwordbestdescribesMengel?A.Expressive. B.Professional. C.Energetic. D.Caring.CWhatdoyougetwhenyoumixthesportsofrodeo(牛仔競(jìng)技表演)withskiing?Anextremewintersportcalledskijoring.Thecompetitionincludesridinghorsesthatuseropestopullskiersoverjumpsandaroundbarriers(障礙).Atthesametime,competitorstrytohitroundtargetswithaspecialstick.Skijoringisawintersportthatcelebratesthecombination(結(jié)合)ofcompetitionandskicultureintheU.S.MountainWest.Horses—andsometimesdogssnowmobilesandevencars—pullskiersbyropeatspeedsashighas64kilometersperhour.Skierscangooverjumpsashighas2.4meters.OneofthemostpopularskijoringracesinthecountrytakesplaceinLeadville,Colorado.Theevent,called“TheGranddaddyofThemAll”,hasbeenatraditiontheresince1949.InternetreportssayskijoringtakesitsnamefromtheNorwegianwordskijoring,whichmeans“skidriving”.ItstartedasawaytogetaroundinScandinaviaandbecamepopularinEurope’sAlpsMountainsaround1900.Today’ssportisdangerous,andinjuriesarecommonamongridersandskiersalike.OneofthefirstridersintheLeadvilleraceearlierthismonthfelloffhishorseandhadtoberemovedfromthetrack.SkijoringisespeciallypopularinPolandandSwitzerland,aswellasintheU.S.statesofColorado,WyomingandMontana.Today,skijoringisgrowinginpopularitybecauseofsocialmedia.Fiveyearsago,thesporthadabout350teamsofriders,skiers,andhorsesintheU.S.Now,about1,000teamsarecompeting,andthenumberofraceshasincreasedfromabout15ayeartomorethan30.PeoplehopeitwillonedaybeaneventintheWinterOlympics.ButgettingthesportintotheOlympicshasprovendifficult.Thereisnoofficialgoverningbody.Ithasnoclearsetofrules.Andthereisnosystemthatwouldqualify(使……有資格)riderstotakepartintheWinterGames.Inaddition,everycourseisdifferent,andeveryracehasitsownspecialtraditions.8.Whatdidskijoringoriginallyserveas?A.Ameansoftransport. B.Aneventforpleasure.C.Atraditionalfestival. D.Awaytocelebrate.9.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph6showaboutskijoring?A.Itistoodangeroustotakepartin.B.Ⅱattractsalargernumberofplayers.C.Itrequiresmoremeasurestoensuresafety.D.Itisfacedwiththechallengeofattractingmoreaudience.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusaboutskijoringinthelastparagraph?A.Itsuniqueplayingconditions. B.Itsshortageofqualifiedriders.C.ItsdifficultybecominganOlympicevent. D.Itspossibilityofkeepingspecialtraditions.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CombinationBringsWonder B.TraditionNeverDieswithTimeC.TheWildWinterSportofSkijoring D.ABriefIntroductiontoOlympicGamesDInformationfromthisyear’sIQAirWorldAirQualityReportshowsonlysevencountriesmettheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)pollutionrecommendationsin2023Thereportsaidthefivecountrieswithwhatitcalledthelowestairqualityhadparticle(微粒)levelsatleastninetimeshigherthanwhattheWHOrecommends.ThreeSouthAsiancountries—Bangladesh,PakistanandIndia—hadtheworld’slowestairquality.TheinformationcomesfromtheSwisscompanyIOAir,whichmakesairquality-relatedproducts.Thereportusedmeasurementsfromover30,000stationsacross134countries.IOAirusestheWHO’sstandardofPM2.5tomeasurethesizeofbreathablepollutantparticlesintheair.ThePM2.5measurementmeanstheparticlesare2.5micronsorlessindiameter(直徑).Thediameterofhumanhair,forexample,isabout30timeslargerthanaparticleof2.5microns.InBangladesh,theconcentration(濃度)ofPM2.5particlesreached19.9microgramspercubicmeterin2023.InPakistan,thenumberwas73.7.India’slevelwas54.4.TheWHOrecommendsareadingofnomorethanfivemicrograms.TheonlycountriesthatmettheWHO’spollutionrecommendationswereAustralia,Estonia,Finland,Grenada,Iceland,MauritiusandNewZealand.Ofthe134countriesandregionsmeasured,124hadhigherlevelsthanwhatwascalledforintheWHO’spollutionstrategies.BothBangladeshandIndia’sairqualitydiminishedin2023.In2022,IndiawaseighthandBangladeshwasfifth.InIndia,NewDelhi’smeasurementof92.7microgramsmadeitthemost-pollutedcapitalcity.Threecountriesthatwereonthelistin2022wereremovedin2023becauseofproblemsincollectinginformation.TheywereChad,IranandSudan.Chadwastheworld’smostpollutedcountrytheyearbefore.IQAirprovidesitsreporteachyear.Butmanycountriesdonothavepublicairqualitymeasurementsystems.Thatisabigproblem,consideringthelargepotentialbenefitsandlowcost.12.Whydoestheauthormentionhumanhair?A.Togiveanaccountofhowtheresearchwasdone.B.Toindicatehowmuchinformationishiddeninhair.C.Toexplainthedamagecausedbypollutedair.D.Toshowhowsmallthesizeoftheparticleis.13.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshadtheworstairqualityin2023?A.Bangladesh. B.Estonia. C.Mauritius. D.Grenada.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”meaninparagraph7?A.Keptunchanged. B.Remainedunstable.C.Worsened. D.Improved.15.Whywerethreecountriestakenoffthe2023list?A.IQAirfailedtocollectdataonthem. B.IOAirreduceditsnumberofsubjects.C.Theirairqualitywasgoodenough. D.Theyrefusedtoprovidetheirinformation.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nearlyeverythingaboutthewinterisperfect.Everything,exceptthecold.Whatcanpeopledotoenjoythebeautifulseasonwhilestayingcomfortablywarm?Dressfortheweather“Youarewhatyouwear”whenitcomestostayingwarmoutsidewhentheweathergetscold.Lookforacoatthatisthick,heavy,andwarm.____16____Also,makesurethatthecoatiswindproof(防風(fēng)),orwearawindprooflayerontop.Becausehotairrises,thebestcoatsaretheonesthatareextra-long.____17____Hats,scarves,andglovesarealsoimportantforkeepingthatwarmaircontained.KeepupthehealthyhabitsAsisknowntoall,eatinghealthyfoods,drinkingenoughamountsofwater,andstayingactiveareimportantforoverallhealthandwell-being.____18____Thebodyuseswatertocontrolitstemperatureandrequireshealthy,richfoodtokeepupenergylevels.Infact,thebodyburnsmorecalorieswhenstayinginfreezingtemperatures.Exerciseisnecessaryforkeepingwarmasmovingthebodykeepsthebloodflowing,makesthemusclesactive,andproducesheat.Mindovermatter____19____Thosewholiveinverycoldareasmaywanttoteachtheirbrainsnewwaystoregardthesenseof“coldness”,bygraduallyloweringtheirhometemperature,andreplacingexpensiveheatingwithasweater.Or,turnthecoldintoapositivesense,bystayingclosetoafriendorfamilymember.HomeimprovementsWhenitcomestostayingwarminsideinthewinter,therearemethodsbesidesturningontheheating.____20____Anotherchoiceis,byclosinganywindowordoorcracksthatcanletcoldnessintothehouse,aswellaskeepinginsidedoorsclosedtostopheatfromleavingtheroomthatpeoplearein.A.Therearemanywaystokeepwarm.B.Keepingupthesehabitsinthewintercanalsohelp.C.Sharingbodyheatwithotherskeepseachotherwarm.D.Andthiswillkeepthewarmairtrappednearyourbody.E.Remember,coatsareonlyonepartofthewinterclothing.F.Openingthewindowsduringthedaytimeprovidesnaturalheating.G.Thesecrettostayingwarminthecoldmaybechangingone’smind.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ForWheeler,clearingsnowisatiringtaskthatcantakehours,orevendays,consideringthefactthathehastomoveaboutinhiswheelchair.Hesufferedalotfromtryingto____21____thistask.What’sworse,forpeopleonafixedincome(收入),callingacompanyforhelpisoften____22____.However,thingstooka(n)____23____turnwhenWheelerreceivedamessagesayingthathispackage(包裹)wasthenextonetobe____24____.Asusual,Wheelerpreparedto____25____thedeliverymanoutside.Henever____26____thatthismeetingwouldbringmorethanjustapackage.Asitturnedout,theAmazondrivernotonlybroughthispackageontimebutalso____27____aselflessactofkindness.Aftercollectinghispackage,Wheeler____28____thewheelchairandwentinsidecarefully.Hearingthesoundofthrowingsnow,Wheelerwassurprisedtoseethedeliveryman____29____hissnow-covereddriveway.“Hedidn’tgivemehisname.Hedidn’ttellme,‘Hey,postmeonlinesoIcangetthelikes,’butitwas_____30_____fromhisheart,”WheelertoldNews5,_____31_____thesincerenatureofthedeliveryman’sbehavior.Despitenotknowingtheman’s_____32_____,Wheelerhopestomeethimagainandpraisethis_____33_____personforbringingasenseofhumanityinaquicklychangingworld.Later,Wheeler_____34_____thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway,butotherpeople’saswell.“Iwanttocrywith_____35_____.Itdoesmeanalot.See,I’mgettingsoemotionalaboutit,”Wheelersaid.21.A.improve B.continue C.manage D.plan22.A.ordinary B.unaffordable C.meaningless D.unavoidable23.A.warm B.bad C.fanny D.odd24.A.exchanged B.marked C.checked D.delivered25.A.cheer B.welcome C.reward D.question26.A.expected B.admitted C.doubted D.recalled27.A.heardabout B.referredto C.commentedon D.carriedout28.A.repaired B.rolled C.examined D.broke29.A.clearing B.searching C.measuring D.picturing30.A.similarly B.periodically C.obviously D.formally31.A.keeping B.mastering C.stressing D.recording32.A.identity B.purpose C.hobby D.age33.A.brave B.curious C.patient D.kind34.A.assumed B.discovered C.imagined D.promised35.A.sadness B.shame C.joy D.pride第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。TheLunarNewYearisamajorholidayinseveralAsiancountries.Andpeoplecelebrateoverseveraldaysorevenweeks.Itis____36____(wide)knownastheSpringFestivalinChina,TetinVietnamandSeollalinKorea.Becausetheholidayisbasedonthemoon,itfallssomewhere____37____theendofJanuaryandtheendofFebruary.Thelunarcalendarisbasedon12animalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖).Theyaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.IntheVietnamesezodiac,thecat____38____(replace)therabbitandthebuffaloisinplaceoftheox.For2024,itistheyearofthedragonforboth.Onewell-knownancientstoryspeaksofNian,____39____terriblemonsterthateatshumanfleshonNewYear’sDay.ButNianhasthreefears____40____weakenhim.Hefearsthecolorred,loudnoisesandfire.So,theLunarNewYear____41____(activity)includeputtingupredpaperdragonsonthedoorsofhomes.Peoplealsolightredlanternsallnightandsetofffirecrackers____42____(scare)awaythemonster.Nowadays,theLunarNewYearcelebrationiscenteredon____43____(remove)badluckandwelcomeallthatisgoodandsuccessful.Red____44____(consider)asaluckycolortoringinanewyear.InmanyAsiancultures,thecolorsymbolizesagoodfutureand_____45_____(happy).Peoplewearredclothing,decoratetheirhomeswithredpaperlanternsanduseredenvelopestopresentlovedoneswithgiftsofmoney.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你市新開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)溶洞旅游項(xiàng)目。請(qǐng)你給交換生Ryan寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他周末前去參觀。內(nèi)容包括：1.行程安排；2.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：溶洞karstcaveDearRyan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IjustwantedtosharesomethingthathappenedlastFridayafternoon.Iwasatarestauranteatingwithmyfamily.Aswefinishedup,ahomelessmanenteredwithahandcart(手推車)fullofhis