PAGEPAGE202024中考英語(yǔ)完形填空：科普環(huán)保類(lèi)（一）Bigschoolbagshavebeenabigproblemforstudentsforalongtime.Maybeyourschoolbagistoo31tocarry,andittroublesyoualot32youwanttofindoutabooktoread.Nowe-textbookswill33you.ItissaidthatmanyChinesemiddleschoolsaregoingtousee-textbooks.Ane-textbook,infact,isasmall34forstudents.Itismuchlighterthanausualschoolbagand35tocarry.Thoughitisas36asabook,itcanhold(容納)everythingforstudy.Thestudentscanreadthetextpagebypageonthe37,takenotes38thepointer(屏寫(xiě)筆),oreven"handin"their39totheirteachersbysendinge-mails.Alltheyhavetodoistopressabutton(按開(kāi)關(guān)).Somepeoplesaye-textbooksaregood,butsomesaytheymaybe40forthestudents'eyes.Whatdoyouthinkofit.?1．A.expensiveB.heavyC.light2．A.tillB.afterC.when3．A.troubleB.helpC.solve4．A.TVB.radioC.computer5．A.easyB.difficultC.hard6．A.smallerB.smallC.harmful7．A.paperB.keyboardC.screen8．A.withB.inC.by9．A.computerB.homeworkC.e-textbooks10．A.badB.dangerousC.good（二）Thebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Therearedifferent36ofbreakfastsaroundtheworld.“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper(窮人).”37theoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.It38uswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.Ifpeopledon’thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgetangryeasily.Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastregularlyscore39Breakfastisalsoimportantforweightloss.Ifyouhaveabalancedbreakfast,youwilleat40throughouttheday.Ahealthyand41breakfastshouldincludesomeprotein(蛋白質(zhì))likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeorbreadcankeepyouactive.Vegetablesandfruit42thevitaminsthathumansneed.43,inChina,breakfastisdifferentfromregiontoregion.Porridgewithpickles(咸菜),baozi,noodles,soybeanmilkandyoutiaoarecommonthroughoutthe44country.AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestill45traditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarenotonlyeasilydigested(消化),butalsocanprovideenoughenergyinthemorning.11．A.ways B.types C.rules D.methods12．A.So B.Though C.As D.When13．A.provides B.gives C.offers D.has14．A.lower B.less C.higher D.more15．A.less B.fewer C.more D.much16．A.experienced B.balanced C.excited D.different17．A.has B.have C.is D.are18．A.Therefore B.Thus C.Because D.However19．A.all B.one C.whole D.total20．A.dislike B.know C.want D.prefer（三）Hi,dearfriends!Welcome1ourzoo.Itisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.Wehaveabigfamilyinthezoo.Alltheanimalsinthezooarebrothersandsisters.Follow(跟隨)metosee2.First,let’s3thepandasoverthere.TheycomefromChina.Theyareblackandwhite.Theylikeeatingbamboos(竹子).Theyarebeautifulandveryshy,soplease4quiet.Nowcomethisway,please.Wewillgoandseethelions.ThesetwolionsarefromAfrica.Theyarevery5andtheyusuallysleepandrelax20hourseveryday.6istheirfavoritefood.Sodon'tbeneartothem.Don'tyouwant7andseeBill?Heisakoala.Heis8foryou.Look!Isn’thecute?HeisfromAustralia.Hesleepsduringtheday,9atnighthegetsupandbeginstoeatfood.That’snotall.Iwouldliketotakeyoutoseesome10animalsofourfamily.21．A.onB.atC.toD.for22．A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs23．A.seeB.toseeC.tolookD.look24．A.isB.areC.amD.be25．A.niceB.lazyC.beautifulD.busy26．A.fruitB.meatC.vegetableD.icecream27．A.goesB.goingC.togoD.go28．A.waitB.waitingC.waitsD.towait29．A.butB.orC.becauseD.if30．A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other（四）KingAkbarwasinthehabitofputtingriddlesandpuzzlestohispeople.Heoftenasked___36___whichwerestrange.Hispeoplehadtousewordsina___37___waytoanswerthesequestions.OnceAkbaraskedaverystrangequestion.Helookedathispeople.___38___helooked,onebyonetheheadsbegantohanglowinsearchofananswer.ItwasatthismomentthatBridalenteredthepalace.Birbal___39___thehabitoftheking.Heunderstoodthe___40___atonceandasked,“MayIknowthequestionsothatIcan____41___forananswer?”Akbarsaid,“Howmanycrows(烏鴉)arethereinthecity?”___42___evenamoment’sthought,Birbalreplied,“Therearefiftythousandfivehundredandeightyninecrows,MyLord.”“Howcanyoubeso___43____?”askedAkbar.Birbalsaid,“Makeyourmen___44___,MyLord.Ifyoufindmorecrowsitmeanssomehavecometovisittheirrelatives(親戚)here.Ifyoufind___45___crowsitmeanssomehavegonetovisittheirrelativessomewhereelse.”AkbarwaspleasedverymuchbyBirbal’swiseanswer.31．A.questionsB.helpC.promisesD.advice32．A.commonB.friendlyC.cleverD.silent33．A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.As34．A.knewB.developedC.hatedD.doubted35．A.orderB.informationC.dangerD.situation36．A.askB.waitC.tryD.reach37．A.beforeB.withoutC.ThroughD.In38．A.smartB.braveC.funnyD.sure39．A.catchB.discussC.countD.visit40．A.fewerB.largerC.fasterD.older（五）MusicandBehaviorWheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhear1atanyofthoseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmight2hearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthe3peoplebehave.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeople4richer.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend5moneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplays6music,peoplespendlessmoney.With7music,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalso8thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,people9theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir10hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavemorequickly.Inthisway,restaurants11makemoremoney.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysay12musichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeopleearnbetterwhentheyare13.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.The14timeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be15.Itmightchangethewayyoudothings.41．A.musicB.storesC.songsD.sound42．A.alreadyB.evenC.hardlyD.never43．A.wayB.timeC.ideaD.place44．A.becomeB.getC.feelD.look45．A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less46．A.popB.modernC.lightD.country47．A.noB.muchC.anyD.some48．A.expectB.hopeC.realizeD.believe49．A.cookB.orderC.eatD.make50．A.freeB.busyC.happyD.sad51．A.canB.shouldC.can’tD.needn’t52．A.howB.whyC.whatD.that53．A.excitedB.interestedC.confidentD.relaxed54．A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last55．A.quietB.quickC.happyD.careful（六）MyworkkeepsmeinHongKongmostoftheyear，butItrytogetawayforamonthinsummer，usuallyinJuly．Nowasyouprobablyknow，that’sthemain1seasoninEurope．Thefavoriteplacesforvacationsandthefamouscitiesareusuallyvery2．ButI’mnotseeking(尋求)thesun—Icangetlotsof3inHongKong—andI’mcertainlynotseekingthecrowds！So4Igoonvacation，IbuyaTrainPass(akindoftrainticket)thatallowsmefirst-classtravelonmostoftherailwaysofWesternEurope．First-classcompartments(車(chē)廂)are5crowdedandtheyareverycomfortable．Ifyou’regoingon6trip,youcantakeasleepingtrainforanextracharge．Thereareusuallydiningcars(餐車(chē))inthetrain．Ifindthattraintravelisrestfuland7．There’salways8tosee．Iparticularly(特殊地)enjoy9throughSwitzerlandandItaly．Youcangetaverygood10ofwhatacountryislikefromatrainbecauseyoudon’tgotoofastandyoustopquiteoften．Alsotraintravelisverysafe，andIamneversickonatrain11Iamonaship.Thentherearealwayspeopleto12toifyoufeellikeachat.ThereasonthatIseldom(很少)travelbyplaneisquite13:becausetrainstationsareusuallybuiltinthecentre．Idon’thaveto14transport(運(yùn)輸工具),transportcanbeaproblemwhenarrivingby15．56．A．vacationB．visitingC．cloudyD．windy57．A．quietB．usefulC．excitingD．crowded58．A．pleasureB．daylightC．sunshineD．money59．A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which60．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．hardlyC．certainlyD．nearly61．A．summerB．overnightC．day-timeD．vacation62．A．cheapB．expensiveC．interestingD．lonely63．A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything64．A．runningB．walkingC．drivingD．travelling65．A．viewB．ideaC．seatD．trip66．A．ratherthanB．orC．a(chǎn)sD．eventhough67．A．talkB．speakC．tellD．say68．A．easyB．wrongC．rightD．simple69．A．findoutB．worryaboutC．waitforD．takeaway70．A．shipB．trainC．a(chǎn)irD．car（七）Thebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Therearedifferent1ofbreakfastsaroundtheworld.“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper(窮人).”2theoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.It3uswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.Ifpeopledon’thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgetangryeasily.Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastregularlyscore4Breakfastisalsoimportantforweightloss.Ifyouhaveabalancedbreakfast,youwilleat5throughouttheday.Ahealthyand6breakfastshouldincludesomeprotein(蛋白質(zhì))likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeorbreadcankeepyouactive.Vegetablesandfruit7thevitaminsthathumansneed.8,inChina,breakfastisdifferentfromregiontoregion.Porridgewithpickles(咸菜),baozi,noodles,soybeanmilkandyoutiaoarecommonthroughoutthe9country.AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestill10traditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarenotonlyeasilydigested(消化),butalsocanprovideenoughenergyinthemorning.71．A.ways B.types C.rules D.methods72．A.So B.Though C.As D.When73．A.provides B.gives C.offers D.has74．A.lower B.less C.higher D.more75．A.less B.fewer C.more D.much76．A.experienced B.balanced C.excited D.different77．A.has B.have C.is D.are78．A.Therefore B.Thus C.Because D.However79．A.all B.one C.whole D.total80．A.dislike B.know C.want D.prefer（八）InEnglishtheweatherischangeable.Itisa___1____subjectofconversation.“Isn’titaniceday?”“Doyouthinkitwillrain?”“Ithinkit’sgoingtosnow.”P(pán)eopleoften___2____aconversation___3_____thesewords(話).Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike,buttheyhardly(幾乎不)everagreewitheachother.____4___maysay,“Doyousee____5____intheeast?It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.”Anothermanwillsay,“No.It’sgoingtobefine.”P(pán)eopleoften____6___theweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhim.“It’sgoingtorain.”Hewon’tbelieve(信任)anythingelse.Whenfriendshaveapicnic(實(shí)行野餐),theyhopetheweatherisgoingtobefineandtheycan____7___underthebluesky.Almost(幾乎)everyone____8____whattheweather(氣象預(yù)報(bào)員)willsay.Buthedoesn’talways__9___uswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesmistakes(犯錯(cuò)誤).Stillheusually_10_closertobeingcorrect(正確)thananyoneelse.81．A.importantB.commonC.interestingD.difficult82．A.setoffB.startC.beganD.stops83．A.offB.byC.withD.for84．A.OnepeopleB.AmanC.OthermenD.Anotherman85．A.itiscloudyB.cloudyisitC.cloudyitisD.isitcloudy86．A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.askfor87．A.sitsB.sittingC.sitD.tosit88．A.hearsB.listensC.hearsfromD.listensto89．A.askB.tellC.speakD.say90．A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.tocome（九）HowistheweatherinXinjiang?Xinjiangis1thewestofChina.Theweatherthereisvery2.It’scoldinthemorning,3itturnswarmatnoon.Youmusthave4thefamoussaying,“Putonyourleathercoatinthemorningbutputonyourshirtinthe5oftheday.Andyoucaneatwatermelonsatthefire.”Itmeanstheweatherchangesvery6.Itrainslittlesoit’salsovery7there.Andthefruitthereisverysweet8thereislotsofsunshine.Xinjiangisalsofamous9itsgrapes(葡萄).Mutton(牛肉)isXinjiang’spopularfood.Roastmuttonisverydelicious.10yougotoXinjiangoneday,remembertotryit.91．A.in B.on C.at D.to92．A.common B.pleasant C.strange D.usual93．A.and B.but C.so D.or94．A.lookat B.thoughtabout C.listenedtoD.heardof95．A.beginning B.front C.middle D.end96．A.slow B.slowly C.quickly D.quick97．A.wet B.dry C.cold D.hot98．A.because B.so C.though D.but99．A.as B.on C.of D.for100．A.Before B.After C.If D.Since參考答案1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A6．B7．C8．A9．B10．A【解析】主旨大意：這篇短文主要介紹了為了緩解學(xué)生們書(shū)包過(guò)重的問(wèn)題，而采納的一種電子教科書(shū)。1．聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是，可能你的書(shū)包太沉重了。故選B，沉重的。2．聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，當(dāng)你找一本書(shū)來(lái)讀時(shí)，它給了你很多麻煩。故選C，當(dāng)……時(shí)。3．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是，現(xiàn)在電子教科書(shū)會(huì)幫助你。故選B，幫助。4．聯(lián)系下文對(duì)電子教科書(shū)的描述，可知此處指的是，它是一部小型電腦。故選C，電腦。5．聯(lián)系前半句描述，可知此處它很簡(jiǎn)潔攜帶。故選A，簡(jiǎn)潔的。6．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，盡管它想一本書(shū)那樣小。As……as一般用于同級(jí)對(duì)比，后面接形容詞或者副詞原級(jí)，故選B，小的。7．結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知此處指的是在電子教科書(shū)的屏幕上閱讀文本頁(yè)面。故選C，屏幕。8．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，用屏寫(xiě)筆做筆記。故選A，用某種工具。9．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是用電子郵件交作業(yè)。故選B，作業(yè)。10．形容詞辨析。聯(lián)系前半句，可知此處指的是，但是一些人說(shuō)他們可能對(duì)學(xué)生們的眼睛不好。故選A，壞的，不好的。11．B12．C13．A14．C15．A16．B17．B18．D19．C20．D【解析】短文大意;這篇短文主要談?wù)摿嗽绮蛯?duì)于我們的重要性以及人們的一些飲食特點(diǎn)。11．名詞辨析。A.道路，方法；B.類(lèi)型，種類(lèi)；C.規(guī)則，條例；D.方法，方式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是世界上有很多類(lèi)型的食物，故選B。12．連詞辨析。A.因此；B.雖然，盡管；C.作為，猶如；D.既然，當(dāng)……時(shí)；句意：假如俗話告知我們，故選C。13．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他為我們供應(yīng)能量。Provide，give和offer都表示供應(yīng)的意思，只有provide和with搭配運(yùn)用，表示為某人供應(yīng)某物，故選A。14．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是有規(guī)律的吃早飯的孩子在校取得的分?jǐn)?shù)較高，故選C，更高的。15．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是你在日間吃得更少。食物是不行數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)B一般修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。16．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是健康均衡的早餐，故選B，平衡的。17．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人類(lèi)須要的維生素。主語(yǔ)Vegetablesandfruit表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選B。18．連詞辨析。A.因此；B.因此；C.因?yàn)椋籇.然而，可是。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D，然而，在中國(guó)，早飯地區(qū)與地區(qū)不同。19．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在整個(gè)國(guó)家都很普遍，故選C，完全的。20．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處值得是大部分更喜愛(ài)傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)早餐。故選D，更喜愛(ài)。21．C22．A23．A24．D25．B26．B27．C28．B29．A30．D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文是一個(gè)導(dǎo)游的解說(shuō)詞，主要介紹了動(dòng)物園里面的各種動(dòng)物的狀況。21．介詞辨析。A.在上面；B.在一點(diǎn)；C.到，向；D.為了，對(duì)于。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是歡迎來(lái)我們動(dòng)物園。故選C。22．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處代詞指代的是前文提到的Alltheanimals，故用復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞。做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)代詞，要用賓格形式。故選A。23．let后街不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A，看，望見(jiàn)。24．聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是請(qǐng)保持寧?kù)o。英語(yǔ)祈使句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用原形。故選D。25．形容詞辨析。A.美妙的，好的；B.懶散的；C.漂亮的；D.勞碌的。聯(lián)系后半句描述，可知此處指的是他們特別懶，故選B，懶散的。26．結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，獅子最喜愛(ài)的食物是肉食，故選B，肉。27．want后面常接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示詳細(xì)的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選C，去。28．聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他正在等著你。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B，等待。29．連詞辨析。But但是；or否則，或者；because因?yàn)椋籭f是否，假如。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。30．不定代詞辨析。theother兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；others其他人。another多個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；other其它的，另外的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是其他的動(dòng)物，故選D。考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于動(dòng)物園里各種動(dòng)物的說(shuō)明文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)潔，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中確定要留意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。31．A32．C33．D34．A35．D36．C37．B38．D39．C40．A【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了國(guó)王阿卡巴常常問(wèn)他的國(guó)民一些驚奇的問(wèn)題，因此人們不得不想出各種方法來(lái)回答。一天當(dāng)他問(wèn)出一個(gè)驚奇的問(wèn)題之后，波貝爾正好趕上，并奇妙地回答了他的問(wèn)題，國(guó)王對(duì)這個(gè)答案很滿足。31．聯(lián)系下文toanswerthesequestions.描述，可知此處指的是問(wèn)問(wèn)題，故選A，問(wèn)題。32．形容詞辨析。A.共同的，一般的；B.友好的；C.聰慧的；D.緘默地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是人們不得不用一種聰慧的方式來(lái)回答他的問(wèn)題。故選C。33．連詞辨析。A.雖然，盡管；B.因?yàn)椋籆.是否，假如；D.隨著，當(dāng)……時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，當(dāng)他看的時(shí)候，故選D。34．動(dòng)詞辨析。39.A.知道；B.發(fā)展；C.憎恨；D.懷疑。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知他知道國(guó)王這個(gè)習(xí)慣。故選A。35．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是他馬上明白了當(dāng)時(shí)的情形，故選D，狀況，形勢(shì)。36．動(dòng)詞辨析。41.A.問(wèn)，要求；B.等待；C.嘗試；D.達(dá)到，伸出。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是我可以嘗試回答一下嗎？故選C。37．介詞辨析。A.在……之前；B.沒(méi)有；C.通過(guò)；D.后接一段時(shí)間，表示在多久之后。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是甚至連一刻鐘都沒(méi)想，故選B，沒(méi)有。38．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知國(guó)王問(wèn)的是，你為何如此確定？故選D，確信的。39．動(dòng)詞辨析。A.捕獲，趕上；B.探討；C.數(shù)；D.參觀，訪問(wèn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是讓人數(shù)一數(shù)，故選C。40．聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是更少的烏鴉。故選A，更少的。41．A42．B43．A44．C45．B46．B47．A48．D49．C50．B51．A52．D53．D54．C55．D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了音樂(lè)與人們行為之間的關(guān)系，告知我們音樂(lè)可以影響我們的行為方式。41．聯(lián)系前文hear，及下文描述，可知此處指的是聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選A，音樂(lè)。42．詞義辨析。A.已經(jīng)；B.甚至，即使；C.幾乎不，很難；D.從來(lái)不。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是你甚至可以在辦公室或者農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選B。43．聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是科學(xué)家人們認(rèn)為音樂(lè)能變更人們的行為方式.故選A.44．結(jié)合下文描述,可知此處指的是古典音樂(lè)讓人們感到更富有,故選C.45．聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是人們花更多的錢(qián),故選B.更多的.46．與古典音樂(lè)相對(duì)的是現(xiàn)代音樂(lè).聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是現(xiàn)代音樂(lè),故選B,現(xiàn)代的.47．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是沒(méi)有音樂(lè),故選A.沒(méi)有.48．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處意思為,科學(xué)家們同樣信任……，故選D，信任。49．聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是當(dāng)音樂(lè)變快時(shí)，人們吃的更快。故選C，吃。50．形容詞辨析。A.空閑的；B.勞碌的；C.興奮的；D.難過(guò)的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是再他們勞碌時(shí)，好讓客人們?cè)琰c(diǎn)吃完結(jié)賬，故選B。51．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這樣飯店就能掙到更多的前，故選A，能夠。52．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知賓語(yǔ)從句不缺少句子成為，故引導(dǎo)詞用that，選D。53．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們放松的時(shí)候，人們能學(xué)得更好。故選D。54．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你下次聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的時(shí)候，故選C，下一次。55．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是讓你加當(dāng)心。因?yàn)檫@能變更你做事的方式。故選D，當(dāng)心的。考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于音樂(lè)與人們的行為方式的說(shuō)明文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)潔，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中確定要留意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。56．A57．D58．C59．B60．A61．B62．C63．A64．D65．D66．C67．A68．D69．B70．C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己在旅游方面的一些觀點(diǎn)，告知了我們他喜愛(ài)乘火車(chē)旅行的緣由，以及為什么很少乘飛機(jī)的緣由。56．聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，那時(shí)歐洲主要的度假季節(jié)。故選A，假期，度假。57．聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是這些地方通常都很擁擠，故選D，擁擠的。58．聯(lián)系前文ButI’mnotseeking(尋求)thesun描述，可知此處指的是，我在香港就能享受很多陽(yáng)光。故選C，陽(yáng)光，日照。59．詞義辨析。A．當(dāng)……時(shí)；B．在哪里，在……的地方；C．什么；D．哪一個(gè)。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是無(wú)論我去哪兒度假，故選B。60．副詞辨析。A．始終，總是；B．簡(jiǎn)直，幾乎不；C．當(dāng)然；D．幾乎，差不多。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是頭等車(chē)廂總是很擁擠。故選A。61．聯(lián)系后半句描述，可知此處指的是晚上的旅程，故選B，晚上的。62．形容詞辨析。A．便宜的；B．昂貴的；C．好玩的；D．孤獨(dú)的。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是，乘火車(chē)旅行很寧?kù)o好玩。故選C。63．不定代詞辨析。something一些東西，一般用于確定句及表示懇求建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問(wèn)句中。Nothing沒(méi)有東西，用于確定句表示否定含義；everything每件東西；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是總有很多要看的東西，故選A。64．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是在瑞典和意大利旅行。故選D，旅行。65．名詞辨析。A．視野，風(fēng)景；B．想法，辦法；C．座位，職位；D．旅行，旅程。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是不錯(cuò)的旅程。故選D。66．連詞辨析。A．而不是，寧可……也不愿；B．或者，否則；C．因?yàn)椋q如；D．雖然，即使。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是假如我在船上一樣。故選C。67．動(dòng)詞辨析。tell告知，講解并描述，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人說(shuō)；say說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；talk不及物動(dòng)詞，談話，多和介詞搭配運(yùn)用；speak演講，發(fā)言，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是總是有人談話，故選A。68．聯(lián)系下文描述，可知我很少乘飛機(jī)旅行的緣由很簡(jiǎn)潔，故選D，簡(jiǎn)潔地。69．短語(yǔ)辨析。A．找出，查明；B．擔(dān)憂；C．等待；D．帶走，拿走。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是我不用擔(dān)憂交通工具。故選B。70．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，交通會(huì)成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C，空氣。考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于旅行的爭(zhēng)論文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)潔，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中確定要留意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。71．B72．C73．A74．C75．A76．B77．B78．D79．C80．D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要談?wù)摿嗽绮蛯?duì)于我們的重要性以及人們的一些飲食特點(diǎn)。