熱點01青少年運動鍛煉

（動起來、玩起來、笑起來）

<1

熱點解讀

有關青少年運動鍛煉的閱讀材料的主題選材主要聚焦青少年運動現狀與價值觀引導。初中英語閱讀理

解文本常以“動起來、玩起來、笑起來”為切入點，通過具體案例（如陽光體育工程、跑步鍛煉的普及）分析

青少年運動習慣的養成現狀。內容多涉及運動對身心健康的影響（如增強體質、緩解壓力）及社會問題（如

學業壓力導致鍛煉時間不足），引導學生關注運動與生活的平衡。此類主題既貼近學生日常，又傳遞積極的

生活態度，符合學科育人導向。

該類閱讀理解的題型設計注重信息整合與建議表達。題目設置以細節理解題（如列舉運動類型）、推理

判斷題（如分析運動時間不足的原因）為主，同時結合觀點表達題（如提出合理運動建議）。部分題目要求

學生結合高頻句型（如“Exercisehelpsusstayhealthyandhappy"）完成寫作任務，強調語言應用與邏輯思維

的結合。例如，針對調查數據（如學生因作業多而缺乏鍛煉），需提煉問題并給出解決方案，體現批判性思

維。

近年試題呈現運動主題與健康知識（如運動預防疾?。?、心理教育（如運動緩解焦慮）的跨學科融合趨

勢。命題趨勢強調跨學科融合與實用性。例如，通過議論文體裁探討運動對青少年領導力培養的價值，或

結合數據圖表分析運動時間分配問題，強化真實語境下的語言運用能力。此類命題方向呼應核心素養要求,

注重知識遷移與實際問題解決能力的考查。

限時提升練《（建議用時：40分鐘）

熱點話題01

課后動起來、玩起來、笑起來的重要性

Passage1

Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（職業運動員）.Thenwhy

shouldyouplaysportsifsportsaren,tgoingtobeyourfuture?

Doingsportshasmanybenefitsforyoungpeople.Foronething,theyteachthemhowtocommunicateand

workasateam.Forexample,footballisteamwork.Whenyouareintheteam,youneedtocommunicatewithyour

teammatesandworktogether.Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespect（尊重）theirteammatesandotherpeopleas

well.

Sportshelpyoungpeoplekeepawayfromtrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemighthavefewer

problems.Thisisbecausesportsteachyoungpeopleaboutrules（規貝U）.Theyalsoknowthatiftheyworkhard,

theymightwin.

Sportsmakeyoungpeoplegooutoftheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofstudentsspendtoomuchtimewatching

televisionandplayinggamesonamobilephone.Whentheyplaysports,theygooutsideandexerciseinthesun.

Theytakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportantfortheirhealth.

Infact,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwillbecomeasportsprofessionalornot.Sportswillhelpyoubecomea

betterandhappierperson.Sportsmayalsobringyoufriendsandkeepyouhealthy.Lastbutnotleast,sportsare

fun!

1.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Astorybook.D.Asportsmagazine.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefits“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Advantages.B.Problems.C.Situations.D.Experiences.

3.Thepurposeoftheexampleinparagraph2istoshow

A.whyfootballispopular

B.youngpeoplelikeplayingsports

C.howyoucanwinafootballgame

D.youngpeoplelearnaboutteamworkfromsports

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Sportsmaycauseproblems.

B.Rulesarenotimportantinsports.

C.Sportsmakeyoungpeoplegooutsideandexercise.

D.Manyyoungpeoplehavebecomesportsprofessionals.

5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FunSports.B.WinorLose.

C.SportsandTeamwork.D.TheValueofSports.

【答案與解析】本文主要介紹了運動給人們帶來的好處。運動會幫助人們成為一個更好、更快樂的人。

1.推理判斷題。根據通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了體育運動的好處，最有可能出現在體育雜志中。故選

Do

2.詞句猜測題。根據“Doingsportshasmanybenefitsforyoungpeople.Foronething,theyteachthemhowto

communicateandworkasateam.“可知，做運動有很多好處，benefits意為"好處"與advantages同義。故選A。

3.細節理解題。根據“Foronething,theyteachthemhowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Forexample,

footballisteamwork.Whenyouareintheteam,youneedtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandwork

together.”可知，例子是為了說明體育運動教會年輕人團隊合作。故選D。

4.細節理解題。根據“Sportsmakeyoungpeoplegooutoftheirhouses."可知，體育運動讓年輕人走出家門，

進行戶外鍛煉。故選C。

5.最佳標題題。根據“Infact,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwillbecomeasportsprofessionalornot.Sportswill

helpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportsmayalsobringyoufriendsandkeepyouhealthy.Lastbutnot

least,sportsarefirn!”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了體育運動的價值，因此最佳標題是“TheValueof

Sports”。故選D。

Passage2

?Accordingtoauniversitystudy,kidsspenttwofewerhoursonoutdooractivitiesintheearly2020sthan

kidsdidintheearly1980s.MostpeoplespendmostoftheirfreetimeonwatchingTV（85%）orplayingvideo

games（81%）.“Thiscausesoverweight,greaterstress（壓力）andmoreillnesses,9,saysRichardLouv,anature

writer.

②Infact,outdooractivitiessuchastakingafriendalong,kickingaroundaballandtakingphotoscanhelp.

Itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.

?Outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses."Campingandfishinghelpbringallofyoursensestosays

BetsyKeller.t6Smell,sight...theyareallactivewhenyouareoutside.Withyoursensesgettingstronger,you'Hfeel

freeandmorecreative.

?Playingoutsidehelpsyourbody.Whenplayingoutside,youcanbeonhills,beachesorlakesinsteadofa

flatfloor.Differentareasofferspecialfunandchallengeyourstrengthandbalance（平衡）.Italsohelpsyousleep

betteratnightandfeellesssleepyduringtheday.

?Outdoorplaymakesyourmindrelax.Toomuchtimeindoorsmaymakeittoughforkidstoconcentrate

（集中）theirattentionandeasytofeelstressedout.Butstayinginthenaturehelpsthemconcentrateandlowerstheir

stresslevels.

?Besides,spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Hearingtheleavescrackle（僻啪聲）

underfoot,breathinginfreshairandwalkingthroughthewoodsallshowyouthebeautyofnature.

?SonexttimeyousitdowntospendtimeonwatchingTV,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplay

instead.

1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Kidsspendmoretimeplayingvideogamesnow.

B.Kidscantakepartindifferentkindsofactivities.

C.Toomanyindooractivitiesarenotgoodforkids'health.

D.Outdooractivitieswillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Playinginsiderelaxespeoplealot.B.Sensesareallactivewhenpeopleareoutside.

C.WatchingTVcanmakepeoplemorecreative.D.Moreindooractivitieshelppeoplesleepbetter.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough"mean?

A.Hard.B.Easy.C.Safe.D.Dangerous.

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?

,

彳

/c⑤

A.③/

▼

⑥,

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KeepHealthyB.MakeYourMindRelax

C.Don'tWatchTooMuchTVD.OutdoorActivitiesAreImportant

【答案與解析】本文介紹了戶外活動的重要性。

1.主旨大意題。根據“Accordingtoauniversitystudy,kidsspenttwofewerhoursonoutdooractivitiesintheearly

2020sthankidsdidintheearly1980s.MostpeoplespendmostoftheirfreetimeonwatchingTV（85%）orplaying

videogames（81%）."Thiscausesoverweight,greaterstress（壓力）andmoreillnesses9”可知本段講述了太多的室

內活動對孩子們的健康不好。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據“Outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses.”可知當人們在戶外時，所有的感官都是活躍的。

故選B。

3.詞句猜測題。根據“Toomuchtimeindoorsmaymakeittoughforkidstoconcentrate（集中）theirattentionand

easytofeelstressedout.”可知太多的時間待在室內可能會讓孩子很難集中注意力，很容易感到壓力大。因此

tough與hard同義，故選A?

4.篇章結構題。第一段提出室內活動對孩子們的健康不好；第二段引出主題；第三四五六段分別介紹戶外

活動帶給我們的好處；第七段總結。故選B。

5.最佳標題題。本文介紹了戶外活動的重要性。故選D。

熱點話題02

強體育教育的新措施

Passage1

Startingthisterm,studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijinghavelongerbreaksbetweenclasses,

changingfrom10minutesto15minutes.It'sworthmentioningthatBeijing161MiddleSchoolstarteditfourteen

yearsago.Thechangeismeanttoencouragestudentstospendtimeoutdoorsfortheirphysicalandmental（心理的）

health.

Overthebreaktimesbetweenclasses,XiaoJingshengfromBeijingShangdiExperimentalSchooloften

rushedtothetoiletandbacktoclasswithnotimeforanythingelse.Butnowthathaschanged.taIcanhavemore

timetorestandshareinterestingthingswithmyclassmate,saidthe14-year-old.

NowschoolsinBeijingoffermorebreak-timeactivitiesforstudents.Someschoolshavemixedbreak-time

withlaboreducationbyopeningplantingareasandanimalbreedingzones（飼養區）.

“Wehavewelcomednewfriendstoourschool-someducksandrabbits!"saidZhangBoren,a13-year-old

fromBeijing101MiddleSchool."'Therearefewerstudentsstayingintheirclassrooms.Someplaywiththesecute

animals,whileothersexerciseontheplayground.Wegetclosertonature,whichispleasantlydifferentand

relaxing.

Someschoolshaveopenedupactivityareasbothindoorsandoutdoors.AttheSchoolAffiliatedtoChaoyang

EducationResearchCenter,thegroundflooroftheteachingbuildinghasopenedabiologylaboratoryforstudents

tostudythelifecycleofanimalsandplants.Thesecond-floorhallwayisdesignedwithspacesforfreereadingand

chessgames.

Asthebreaktimeislonger,makingsureeveryoneissafeisalsoimportant.PEteachersfromtheschoolkeep

aneyeonstudentsplayingontheground."Sometimesthegroundcanbewetinthemorning,soweremindthe

studentstodomoreupperbodyexercisestoavoidrunningandfallingover,^^saidonePEteacher.

1.WhyarethestudentsinBeijinggivenlongerbreaktimes?

A.Toimprovetheirhealth.B.Tolearnlifeskills.

C.Todeveloptheirhobbies.D.Togetclosertonature.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromShaoJingsheng9swords?

A.Hedidn'tliketakinganactivepartinanybreak-timeactivities.

B.Hedidn'tusetohaveenoughtimetorestorhavefunatbreak.

C.Hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytohavelongerbreaksbetweenclasses.

D.Hedoesn'tknowwhatheissupposedtododuringthelongerbreaks.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"labor"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.workB.safetyC.artD.health

4.Whichschooloffersspecialspacesforstudentstoplaychessatbreakaccordingtothepassage?

A.Beijing101MiddleSchool.

B.Beijing161MiddleSchool.

C.BeijingShangdiExperimentalSchool.

D.TheSchoolAffiliatedtoChaoyangEducationResearchCenter.

5.HowdothePEteachersmakesureofthestudents5safetyatbreak?

A.Byexercisingwiththem.B.Bykeepinganeyeonthem.

C.Bymakingthegrounddry.D.Byorganizingindooractivities.

【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了課間休息由十分鐘變為十五分鐘后引發的事情。

1.細節理解題。根據“Thechangeismeanttoencouragestudentstospendtimeoutdoorsfortheirphysicaland

mentalhealth.”可知，北京學生的休息時間更長是為了改善他們的健康。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據"Icanhavemoretimetorestandshareinterestingthingswithmyclassmate”可推測，他過

去沒有足夠的時間休息或在休息時玩得開心。故選B。

3.詞句猜測題。根據“Someschoolshavemixedbreak-timewithlaboreducationbyopeningplantingareasand

animalbreedingzones”可知，一些學校開放種植區域和動物飼養區，把休息時間和勞動教育混合在一起。在

此，劃線部分單詞的意思與“work”“勞作”類似。故選A。

4.細節理解題。根據"AttheSchoolAffiliatedtoChaoyangEducationResearchCenter,thegroundfloorofthe

teachingbuildinghasopenedabiologylaboratoryforstudentstostudythelifecycleofanimalsandplants.The

second-floorhallwayisdesignedwithspacesforfreereadingandchessgames.“可知，隸屬于朝陽教育研究中心

的學校為學生提供休息時間下棋的特殊空間。故選D。

5.細節理解題。根據"PEteachersfromtheschoolkeepaneyeonstudentsplayingontheground."可知，體育老

師通過關注學生來確保他們在課間的安全。故選B。

Passage2

Accordingtoarecentlyreleasedmeasure（措施）tostrengthenphysicaleducationinschools,primaryand

middleschoolstudentsinShenzhenwillhavedailyPEclassesfromJan1,2024.Aspartofthemeasure,these

schoolswillallocatenolessthan30minutesforsportsactivitiesthroughouttheday.

InBuxinPrimarySchool,thenumberofPEclassesroseto200,witheachlessonlastingfor40minutes.And

theschoolhadtoaskteachersfromothersubjectstoleadsomePEclassesbecauseoflacking（缺少）PEteachers.

LiuXunhua,aChineseteacher,hastakenontheroleofaPEteacher.Liuleadsstudentsinjumpingropeand

jumpingjacks.''Everythingisforstudents9health,andwesupportthenewmeasure.^^saidLiu.

However,therearestillmanyissuestobesolved.Akeyproblemfacedbymanyschoolsisthelimited（有限

的）spaceavailablefornewPEclasses.InLonghuaForeignLanguagesSchool,forexample,iftherearetoomany

PEclassesatthesametime,teachershavetotakestudentstoLuhuciparkoppositetheschool.

QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolinNanshanbegandailyPEclassesasearlyasNovember2021.Nowtheschoolis

tryingoutintelligentsportsbracelets（手環）toensurethateachchildreceivesasuitableamountofexercise.

Asforpublicopinion,YuanYinuo,a6thgraderfromBuxinPrimarySchool,believessportsactivitieshelp

reduce（減少）stress.ChenXinru,agrade8studentfromXin5anMiddleSchool,saidadailyPEclasscould

increasetheirabilityforlearning.ctWhenI'mtired,IcanrelaxbyrunningorplayingbasketballandIcanJ

saidChen.

However,someparentsareworriedthatstudentsmaynothaveenoughtimetocompletetheirlearningtasks

becausesomeofstudents9classeshavebeenreplacedbyPEclasses.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allocate“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.discussB.cancelC.giveD.avoid

2.HowdoesthewriterdescribetheproblemfacedbymanyschoolsinPara3?

A.Bydescribingaplace.B.Byinterviewingateacher.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivinganexample.

3.Whichcanbeprobablyputin_____inPara5?

A.paymoreattentiontoclassB.becomemuchhealthierthanbefore

C.reducelotsofpressureinmylifeD.improvemyexpressionability

4.WhichoneofthestatementsisaFACTaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlltheChineseteachershaveplayedtheroleofPEteachersinBuxinPrimarySchool.

B.LimitedspacefornewPEclassesistheonlyproblemthatmanyschoolsarefacing.

C.QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolhascarriedoutadailyPEclassforover2years.

D.Notonlyteachersbutalsoparentssupportthenewmeasurenow.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inadictionary.B.Onawebsite.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inatravelguide.

【答案與解析】本文主要講述了國家頒布了加強學校體育教育的措施之后，深圳的一些學校在體育課的安

排上的情況以及面臨的一些問題。

1.詞句猜測題。根據前文“Accordingtoarecentlyreleasedmeasuretostrengthenphysicaleducationinschools”

及“Aspartofthemeasure,theseschoolswillallocatenolessthan30minutesforsportsactivitiesthroughoutthe

day.”可知，作為措施的一部分，這些學校將全天安排不少于30分鐘的體育活動，劃線單詞應表達“分派”。

選項C“給”符合題意。故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據"However,therearestillmanyissuestobesolved."及"InLonghuaForeignLanguagesSchool,

forexample,iftherearetoomanyPEclassesatthesametime,teachershavetotakestudentstoLuhucipark

oppositetheschool.”可知，本段主要通過舉例的方式來描述許多學校面臨的問題。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據“Asforpublicopinion,YuanYinuo,a6thgraderfromBuxinPrimarySchool,believessports

activitieshelpreducestress."及“WhenTmtired,IcanrelaxbyrunningorplayingbasketballandIcan…”可矢口,止匕

處應表達體育活動有助于減少壓力。選項C“減輕我生活中的許多壓力”符合題意。故選C。

4.細節理解題。根據"QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolinNanshanbegandailyPEclassesasearlyasNovember2021

可知，南山麒麟二中早在2021年11月就開始了每天的體育課，因此麒麟二中已經堅持每天上體育課兩年

多了。故選C。

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了國家頒布了加強學校體育教育的措施之后，深圳的一些學

校在體育課的安排上的情況以及面臨的一些問題。因此有可能會在網站上看到這篇文章。故選B。

熱點話題03

創新活動

Passage1

InChengduUniversity,acoachisteachingsomestudentshowtoclimbatreeontheground.Thesporthas

becomepartoftheschool'soutdoorsportssubject."'Treeclimbing^^isspecialanddifferent.Now20studentshave

joinedinthenewgame.Attheendofthetraining,theywillshowhowtoclimbtreeswithsomespecialequipment.

Thepracticeisenjoyable.

“Ithinktreeclimbingisgoodforyoungpeople,9,saidLiZhonghua,anoutdoorsportsteacheratthe

university.He'steachingtreeclimbingthisyear.Hesaid,“Itshowsanewandinterestingsportsactivityandweare

tryingtodevelop（發展）students9skills（技能）fortheirfuturejobsandtheirlife.Nowclimbinghasbecomeart

independent（獨立的）industrythathascreatedsomenewkindsofjobs.9,

Somepeopleworryaboutthestudents9safety,somecareaboutthetrees,andsomearefbrthesubject.Infact,

thestudentsaresafebecausetheteachersarereadytohelpthemanytime.Thetreesaresafeaswell.Inourdaily

lives,sometimeswereallyneedsuchpeoplewhoaregoodatclimbing,forexample,catchingaballinatree.Keep

onclimbingeveryday!Wehopemorestudentswillchooseit!

1.Thepassagemaycomefrom

A.astorybookB.aguidebookC.anewsreportD.asciencemagazine

2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20students?

A.Theycomefromthesamegrade.B.Theywillshowhowtoclimbtreesaftertraining.

C.Theyareallgoodatclimbingtrees.D.Theyaremuchstrongerthanotherstudents.

3.Theunderlinedword"activity“means”“inChinese.

A.比賽B.活動C.知識D.強度

4.Treeclimbingwillbetothestudents5futurelife.

A.relaxingB.healthyC.helpfulD.difficult

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TreeclimbingbecomesasubjectB.Thepracticeofclimbingtrees

C.ClimbingtreesisprettyenjoyableD.Don'tworryaboutclimbingtrees

【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了樹攀活動的背景、參與的學生數量、教師的觀點以及對學

生和樹木的安全措施。此外，還提到了這項活動對未來就業的潛在好處。

1.推理判斷題。根據“InChengduUniversity,acoachisteachingsomestudentshowtoclimbatreeonthe

ground.”可知，文章介紹了成都大學開設的“爬樹”課程，符合新聞報道的特征。故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據第一段"Attheendofthetraining,theywillshowhowtoclimbtreeswithsomespecial

equipment.”可知，20名學生在訓練結束后會展示如何用特殊設備爬樹。故選B。

3.詞義猜測題。根據第二段"He'steachingtreeclimbingthisyear.Hesaid,6Itshowsanewandinteresting

sports...’"可知，activity指的是“活動”。故選B。

4.細節理解題。根據"wearetryingtodevelopstudents'skillsfbrtheirfixturejobsandtheirliffe.”可知，爬樹對學

生未來的生活是有幫助的。故選C。

5.最佳標題題。根據“Thesporthasbecomepartoftheschool'soutdoorsportssubject.”以及全文可知，文章主

要介紹了“爬樹”成為成都大學的一門課程。故選A。

Passage2

TheMinaTownSchoolisholdingafunrun.Thisistheinformationthatistakenhomewiththestudents.

Fe0PM3

SK.IMikWalk&FamilyFunRun

RunRace

Time:Saturday,1:30p.m.,3rdJune

EntryFee

Adults$8

Schoolchildren$4

Familynomorethan3$14

Registration:8:00a.m.to1:00p.m.

PrizesincludeaGoldCoastHoliday

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“EntryFee“meaninChinese?

A.出行方式B.行程安排C.報名費D.必需品

2.IfPeterandhistwodaughtersentertherace,howmuchshouldhepay?

A.$4.B.$8.C.$12.D.$14.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttherace?

A.Theracewillbeginat1:30p.m.

B.Everystudenthastoentertheracewithhisparents.

C.Thewinnerscantakeaholidayonthebeach.

D.Checkpoint4ishigherthanCheckpoint1.

4.Whatdothecompetitorsprobablyseeintherace?

①apark②alake③afarm(4)aschool

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

5.Thistextis.

A.areportB.anoticeC.anemailD.aletter

【答案與解析】本文是Mina鎮學校要舉行的一場有趣的跑步活動的相關信息。

1.詞句猜測題。根據“Adults$8Schoolchildren$4Familynomorethan3$14”可知，這里介紹的是報名費，

所以“EntryFee”是指“報名費”，故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據“Familynomorethan3$14”可知，如果彼得和他的兩個女兒參加比賽，他應該需要支

付14美元，故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據"Time:Saturday,1:30p.m.,3rdJune"、"PrizesincludeaGoldCoastHoliday”以及圖片中

檢查點4高于檢查點1,可知并沒有提到每個學生都必須和父母一起參加比賽。故選B。

4.細節理解題。根據圖片信息，可以看到有公園(Park)、湖(Lake)、農場(Farm),因此是①②③，故

選Ao

5.推理判斷題。根據"Thisistheinformationthatistakenhomewiththestudents.“可知是一份帶回家的通知，

故選B。

熱點話題04

特色課程設置

Passage1

Weight:77kg更

Heighl:

BMI:77^(1.8x|,8)*218

Today,somecollegestudentscanlearntoloseweightatschool.PekingUniversity,forexample,introduceda

weightlosscoursein2022.Itiscalled''PhysicalEnhancement(體能提升)：ExerciseandDiet.”

Theclasshelpsoverweightstudentsloseweightthroughexerciseanddiet.Itisonlyopentostudentswitha

BMI*over25.Thestandardadult5sBMIisconsideredtobebetween18.5and24.9.

LiangChuyutooktheclasslastyear.Atthestartofthecourse,everystudentwasgivenaphysicalexam.

Thiswastomeasuretheirweight,BMIandmusclecontent（肌肉含量）.Then,thestudentswereaskedtomake

theirownweightlossplan.Somewantedtoloseacertainamountofweight.Othersplannedtolowertheirbodyfat

percentage（月旨肪比值）.Thestudentsweredividedintogroups.Theyhadtoreporttheirexerciserecordstotheir

groupmemberseveryday.

Overthefollowingweeks,thestudentsattendedexerciseclassesandlecturesonhealth.Oneclasswasdone

inthecanteen**.Thereteachersshowedthestudentswhichdisheshadthemostcalories（卡路里，熱量單位）.

Afterjoiningthecourse,Liangstartedgoingtoagym.Andshebeganrunningonthesportsfieldalmost

everyday.Shealsochangedhereatinghabits.Sheatehealthyfoodswithfewercalories.Bytheendoftheclass,

Lianghadsuccessfullylostabout6kilograms.

Howdothestudentsgettheirgradefortheclass?Itisbasedonhowwelltheyfollowtheirplans.According

totheuniversity,one-thirdofthestudentsintheclasslosemorethan5percentoftheirbodyweight.Onestudent

setarecordlastyearbylosing15kilograms.

*BMIstandsforBodyMassIndex（身體質量指數）.BMI=weight（kg）4-height2（m）

**Acanteenisaplaceinafactory,school,etc.wheremealsareserved,usuallyatalowprice.

1.Theunderlinedword"attended“probablymeans""hereinthepassage.

A.ranoutofB.tookpartin

C.caughtupwithD.keptawayfrom

2.Whafsthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theresultofthecourse.B.Thedisadvantagesofthecourse.

C.Thecostofthecourse.D.Thedifferentopinionsofthecourse.

3.LiuMingis1.7meterstallandheweighs60kilograms.HisBMIis.

A.18.4B.19.6C.20.8D.21.9

4.Whatkindofstudentsmayhavethecourseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thosewhoareweakinhealth.B.Thosewhooftenmisssportslessons.

C.Thosewhoeattoomuch.D.Thosewhoaretooheavy.

【答案與解析】本文介紹了北京大學在2022年開設的一門名為“體能提升：運動與飲食”的減肥課程。

1.詞句猜測題。根據“Oneclasswasdoneinthecanteen**.Thereteachersshowedthestudentswhichdisheshad

themostcalories”可知，在接下來的幾周里，學生們參加了運動課和講座。attended意為“參加"，與tookpart

in意思相近。故選B。

2.主旨大意題。根據"Bytheendoftheclass,Lianghadsuccessfullylostabout6kilograms.,,t4Accordingtothe

university,one-thirdofthestudentsintheclasslosemorethan5percentoftheirbodyweight.Onestudentseta

recordlastyearbylosing15kilograms.”可知，最后兩段主要講了課程的結果。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據"BMIstandsforBodyMassIndex(身體質量指數).BMI=weight(kg)+height2(m)”可知,

劉明身高L7米,體重60公斤，他的身體質量指數是60+17=20.8。故選C。

4.細節理解題。根據"PekingUniversity,forexample,introducedaweightlosscoursein2022.Itiscalled

'PhysicalEnhancement（體能提升）:ExerciseandDiet/”可知，那些太胖的人可能會需要這門課程。故選D。

Passage2

HolidayCoaching

atTheTopStadium

StarBasketballwillberunningbasketballcoursesoverthesummerholidaysatTheTopStadium.

Courseswillcoverallthatthegamerequiresandwillbedeliveredbyourteamofhighlyqualifiedcoaches.Takealook

belowatourbandingsystemtoseewhichtypeisrightforyouandfordetailsofthecoursesonoffer.

CourseDetails

|CourseName|CourseTime|CostCourseType|

CourseDate

3-DayBasketballFunCourse15,h-17,hJuly9:30a.m.-12:30.p.m.$50?▲■

3-DaySummerHolidayCourse26,h-28,hJuly9:30a.m.-3:30p.m.$99.99?▲■★

4-DayBasketballExperience7th-10thAugust9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.$150?▲■★

21?-25thAugust$150

5-DaySuperCourse9:30a.m.-3:30p.m.▲■★

6-10yearsEAge:8-13yearsoldAge:8-15yearsoldige:10-15yearsold

Level:School&Level:Club&localLevel:Localteam

Level:Beginnersclubmembersteamplayersandcountryplayers8

Learn&Learnnew生TaketheSpecialist

developbasicskillsinantojoincoachesand

skillsoftheenjoyableprofessional

Bookinginformation

Formoreinformationandtobookontothecoursesdetailedabovepleasevisit/coacinq.

Placeswillbelimitedsopleasebooksoonerratherthanlatertoguaranteeaplace.Eachcourseisopenupto20

traineesonly.

1.Thetextaboveisprobablya(n)

A.advertisementB.invitationC.timetableD.notice

2.Thebasketballcoursesaredesignedforstudentsto