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代詞

目錄

01模擬基礎練

【題型一】代詞的詞形轉換

【題型二】代詞it的考點

【題型三】不定代詞的考查

02重難創新練

03真題實戰練

題型一代詞的詞形轉換

1.(2024?浙江?高三模擬預測)However,respectfortheeldersshouldbekeptinmindfirmlyandshowing

(we)forthemisnotrestrictedtoonespecialdayonly.

2.(2024?安徽?高三模擬試題)ForChina,everythingthesecountriesgainfrom(it)helpisagainforthe

world.

3.(2024江蘇?高三模擬試題)Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomesdrier,itisrecommendedthatpeople

eatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep(them)hydrated(保持水分).

4.(2024?湖南?聯考試題)Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneof(they)isadoctor.

5.(2024,湖北?高三模擬試題)Yettheteenagedreamseemstoconflictwiththeexperienceofreallife;whenthe

samequestionwasputto18-and19—year-olds,almosthalfof(they)repliedthatteenagersshouldnot

leavehomebeforetheageof18.

6.(2024?河南?豫」匕名校聯考)C4Ilovedpiecinginformationtogetheruncoveredinbooks,archaeologicalstudies

andotherresourcematerials.Itwaslikeadetective'sworkfor⑴,“saysWuXuan,30,nowadirector

ofChinaMediaGroup.

7.(2024?河北?衡水期末)MyguideisZhaxi,whoworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve."We'renot

tryingtosavetheanimals,9,hesays.46Actually,we'retryingtosave(we).”

8.(2024?廣東?期中試題)Herhusbandaddicted(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

9.(2024?浙江?專題練習)Andinhertwenties,ifsthe19th.Theyusuallyhave(they)"real"birthday

whentheyarebelow20.

10.(2024?重慶?高三模擬)IthinkImightsignupfbrtheair-conditioningclass(I).

題型二代詞it的考點

1.(2024?高三?ill東威海.模擬預雙(I)Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmajorsteps:writing,

engraving,printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,takesroughly

30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.

2.(2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?開學考試)isacknowledgedtousallthattheoldscientist,forwhomlifewashard

inthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

3.(2024高三?河北衡水?期中)struckmethatIhadleftthekeyathome.

4.(2024高三,福建廈門?階段練習)Thoughheisaddictedtomaths,hefindshardtolearnitwell.

5.(2024?河南省頂級名校階段性檢測)Geneticist(基因學家)Dr.Arneyhasexploredtheimpactthathumans

havehadontheevolutionaryprocessofthespeciesinthepastdecade.Fromdrivingspeciestofarmanimalstonew

technologieslikegeneticengineeringandcloning,Arneyfoundimpossibletoignoretheinfluenceof

humansontheplanet.

6.(2024.福建龍巖?模擬試題)China5scargospacecraft,Tianzhou-5,isreadyfor(it)launch,according

totheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,undertheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,inChina5ssouthernisland

provinceofHainan.

7.(2024?北京?模擬試題)OfthekeyaspectofclassicalChinesepoetry,anotheris(it)intense

interrelationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.

8.(2024,湖南,高三模擬)Ithinkitnogood(read)inbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.

9.(2024?浙江?金華高三試題)ChineseexpertsnotedthatChinaisbuilding(it)asaleadingcountryin

cultureandimprovingChineseculturewiththespiritofopenness,whiletheChinesecivilizationhasalsoinspired

othercivilizationsacrosstheworldthroughexchanges.

10.(2024?全國?專題練習)Besides,almosteverycountryhasmadeamustthatstudentslearnEnglish

incolleges.

題型三不定代詞的考查

1.(2024?浙江?杭州模擬)Thisschoolisoneofthetopschoolsinourcity,equippedwithmodem

teachingequipment.

2.(2024?福建?龍巖模擬)Dancingwithyourfeetisonething,butdancingwithyourheartisquite.

3.(2024,全國?高三專題練習)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost

ofherenthusiasmforlife.

4.(2024?全國?高三專題練習)Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlesswework

welltogether.

5.(2024?全國?高三專題練習)Insteadofhavingtochooseoneortheother,wecanbenefitfromofthe

approaches.

6.(2024?上海.高三專題練習)Weallknowitisquitecommonnowthatmanyteenagers,especially

fromone-childfamilies,liketomakenetfriendsandspendlotsoftimechattingwiththembecausetheyneed

someonetotalkwithandsharetheirsorrowandhappiness.

7.(2024.上海.高三專題練習)Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandwhodoesnotliesonly

inthewayeachtreatsopportunities.

8.(2024,全國?專題練習)Smithhastwostrategies,ofwhichseemstohaveworkedverywell.

9.(2024?上海?專題練習)Somethinkoftheofficeasthenewoffsite,thepurposeofwhichistogetpeopletogether

sotheycandothethingsthatremoteworkingmakesharder:establishingdeeperrelationshipsorcooperatinginreal

timeonspecificprojects.talkoftheofficeasadestination,aplacethathastomaketheideaofgetting

outofbedearlierseemattractive.

10.(2024?全國?專題練習)Therearesometalltreesonsideofthestreet.Soyouwillfeelcool.

題型語法填空

Passage1(2024?長郡中學、杭州二中、南京師大附中聯考)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

SichuanCuisineandHunanCuisinearebothknownfortheirhotflavors,whichmightappearsimilaratfirst

sight.ThafswhyAmericansareprettyconfusedabouthowtheyaredifferent.

ThisconfusionhasitsrootsinhowHunanfood](introduce)totheAmericanpublic.According

toKianLamKho,theauthorofChinesefoodblogRedCook,agroupofChinesechefsaresaid2(train)

inbothHunanandSichuanCuisinesin1945.Whentheylater3(seek)opportunitiesintheUnitedStates,

theybroughtHunanandSichuanCuisinestoNewYork,4thesetwocookingstyleswereadjustedtosuit

localtastes.

AsKhoputs5,thesetwocuisinesofferdifferentflavors.SichuanCuisineischaracterizedbythe

useofSichuanpeppercorns(花椒粒),whichprovide6uniquenumbingfeeling.HunanCuisine,onthe

otherhand,isfamousforitsboldandburningflavors,whichfeaturesthe7(combine)offreshchilies

(辣椒)andgarlictocreateapowerfulandintensespicytaste.8SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoes

nottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuanpeppercorns.

“Itisamazing9distinctHunancookingiscomparedtoitsconfusingSichuancousin.Itistruly

worthwhiletoseekoutrestaurantsorcookbooksthat10(faith)captureHunanflavorsintheirmenus

orrecipes?5Khonotes.

Passage!(2024?浙江金華一中?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正

確形式。

Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof11(record)history.However,thehistoryofChinesefurnitureis

evenlongerthan12ofitswriting,whichcanbetracedbacktotheHemuduCulturemorethan7,000years

ago.

DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,mostofthefurniturewashand-madeusinghigh-qualityhardwood

13rawmaterials,whicharenowrareandexpensive.Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,and

beech,butthequalitybetweenthewoods14(differ)greatly.

Classicalfurnitureismostlymadebyhand.Modemmachinescannot15(complete)replace

handwork.Theshapescarvedbythemachineareneatbutthelinesarerigidandlackingvitality.

ThemostdelicateaspectofChineseclassicalfurnitureisthestructuralpartofthe

furniture-mortise-and-tenon(押卯)work.Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,16(use)nothingmore

thanthewooditself,isabasicskillofallcarpenters(木匠)inancientChina.Itwasfirstdiscoveredinthewooden

structureoftheHemudusite17theancestorslivedmorethan7,000yearsago.Thisstructureisthe

wisdomoftheChineseworkingpeopleandfullyrepresentsthe18(create)andartistry(藝術'性)of

humanity.

AncientChinese19(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.Forexample,

Confucianismemphasizesgentlenessandmoderation.20(achieve)that,skilledcarpentersproperly

matchedthecurvesandstraightlinesofthefurniture.ThafswhyChinesefurniturealwaysdisplaysbothbalance

andstability.

Passage3.(2024?福建廈門?模擬預測)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

OntheQinghai-XizangPlateau(高原),theSanjiangyuanRegion,whichhasthe21(impress)

landscapeandvariouswildlife,ishometotheheadwaters(上游)oftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,

22isthusknownasAsia's"watertower”.TheSanjiangyuanRegionisnotonlythesourceofsplendidrivers,

butalsoanimportanthabitatforspeciesontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Inthepastfewdecades,thedelicate

ecologicalenvironment23(preserve)silentlybythelocals.

Littleknowntotheoutsiders,JianzuoVillage,locatedneartheheadwatersoftheLancangRiver,isthefirst

communityontheQinghai-XizangPlateautoleadazero-wastelife.Peoplegaveupusingplasticproducts24

(protect)thewaterandsoilintheSanjiangyuanRegion.In2017,localpeoplemadeuseoffloors,doorsand

windows25(desert)intheYushuearthquaketobuild26zero-wasteenvironmental

protectionschool.27makestheschooluniqueisthattheinsidesaredecoratedwithrecycledthingsand

second-handfurniture.Andeveryoldobjecthasaspecialstory.Thezero-wasteschoolalso28(remind)

thelocalpeopleofthebeautyoftraditionalculture.Asthe“zero-wastedream^^comestrue,peoplewhohavelived

29generationsontheplateauhavealsoregainedtheircultural30(confident).

1.(2024年全國甲卷改錯)Iwascuriousandplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.

2.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

tobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof(they)contents.

3.(2022?全國高考乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,

opening(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu5erTea.

4.(2022?全國甲卷改錯)MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.

5.(2021年浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof(she),everythingin

goodtasteandinperfectorder.

6.(2021年全國高考英語乙卷)Ecotourismhas(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.

7.(2020,全國卷II)Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof(we)

FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.

8.(2018新課標III卷)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

(they)alive.

9.(2020?新課標全國卷II)...inthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin(I).Whileyou'reinChina,Mount

Huangshanisamusttovisit!

10.(2020而高考全國卷I)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)and

imagine(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

11.(2017?高考英語浙江卷)Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.t4She

thoughtIhadhurt(I)/9saysPahlsson.

代詞

目錄

01模擬基礎練

【題型一】代詞的詞形轉換

【題型二】代詞it的考點

【題型三】不定代詞的考查

02重難創新練

03真題實戰練

題型一代詞的詞形轉換

1.(2024?浙江?高三模擬預測)However,respectfortheeldersshouldbekeptinmindfirmlyandshowing

(we)forthemisnotrestrictedtoonespecialdayonly.

【答案】ours

【解析】考查代詞。句意:然而,我們應該牢記對長者的尊重,并不僅僅是在一個特殊的日子里表達我們

對他們的尊重。分析句子結構和意思可知,這里需要名詞性物主代詞,代替ourrespectfortheelders,作賓

語。故填ours。

2.(2024?安徽?高三模擬試題)ForChina,everythingthesecountriesgainfrom(it)helpisagainforthe

world.

【答案】its

【解析】考查代詞。句意:對中國來說,這些國家從中國的幫助中獲得的一切都是世界的收獲。此處應該

用形容詞性的物主代詞,作定語,修飾名詞help。故填its。

3.(2024江蘇?高三模擬試題)Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomesdrier,itisrecommendedthatpeople

eatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep(them)hydrated(保持水分).

【答案】themselves

【解析】考查人稱代詞。句意:隨著天氣變暖,空氣變得干燥,建議人們吃新鮮的蔬菜和多汁的水果來保

持身體的水分。分析句子可知,空處作賓語,與主語"people”所指一致,故應用反身代詞themselves。故填

themselves。

4.(2024?湖南?聯考試題)Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneof(they)isadoctor.

【答案】them

【解析】考查代詞。句意:那位老人有三個兒子,但他們都不是醫生。在連詞but后的并列句中應用賓格them

代指threesons作賓語。故填them。

5.(2024?湖北?高三模擬試題)Yettheteenagedreamseemstoconflictwiththeexperienceofreallife;whenthe

samequestionwasputto18-and19—year-olds,almosthalfof(they)repliedthatteenagersshouldnot

leavehomebeforetheageof18.

【答案】them

【解析】考查代詞。句意:然而,青少年的夢想似乎與現實生活的經歷相沖突;當向18歲和19歲的青少

年提出同樣的問題時,幾乎一半的人回答說,青少年在18歲之前不應該離開家。分析句子可知,空處應填

代詞them“他們”在句中做介詞of的賓語。故填themo

6.(2024?河南?豫」匕名校聯考)UIlovedpiecinginformationtogetheruncoveredinbooks,archaeologicalstudies

andotherresourcematerials.Itwaslikeadetective'sworkfor(D,"saysWuXuan,30,nowadirector

ofChinaMediaGroup.

【答案】me

【解析】考查代詞。句意:“我喜歡從書籍、考古研究和其他資源材料中梳理拼湊信息,這對我來說就像偵

探的工作一樣,”30歲的吳璇說,她現在是中國中央廣播電視總臺的一名導演。分析句子可知,空處應填賓

格代詞me“我”在句中作介詞for'的賓語。故填me。

7.(2024?河北?衡水期末)MyguideisZhaxi,whoworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve."We'renot

tryingtosavetheanimals,9,hesays."'Actually,we'retryingtosave(we).^^

【答案】ourselves

【解析】考查反身代詞。句意:我的向導是扎西,他在長塘國家級自然保護區工作。“我們不是試圖拯救動

物,”他說。“實際上,我們是在努力拯救我們自己”。分析句子可知,空處作賓語;由主語“we”和句意可知,

主語和賓語指同一人或物,表示“我們自己”,故應用反身代詞。故填。urselves。

8.(2024?廣東?期中試題)Herhusbandaddicted(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

【答案】himself

【解析】考查代詞和介詞。句意:她丈夫沉溺于吸煙,這對他的健康有不良影響。主語與賓語表示的事同

一個人,賓語用反身代詞himself。故填himeself;

9.(2024?浙江?專題練習)Andinhertwenties,ifsthe19th.Theyusuallyhave(they)"real"birthday

whentheyarebelow20.

【答案】their

【解析】考查物主代詞。句意:他們通常在20歲以下才有“真正”的生日。設空處作定語修飾“real”birthday,

表示所屬關系,用形容詞性物主代詞their,故填their。

10.(2024,重慶?高三模擬)IthinkImightsignupfortheair-conditioningclass(I).

【答案】myself

【解析】考查代詞。句意:我想我也可以自己報名參加空調課。分析句子并根據句意可知,空處與主語指

同一人,強調說話者在做某事,表示“我本人,親自“,用反身代詞,故填myself。

題型二代詞讓的考點

1.(2024?高三?山東威海,模擬預測)Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmajorsteps:writing,

engraving,printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,takesroughly

30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代詞。句意:每一步都細分為幾個步驟,大約需要30個步驟來制作木版畫。分析句子結構可

知,此處應為固定句型“ittakessth.todosth.”意為“做某事花費……”,it在句中作形式主語,真正的主語是后

面的不定式。故填it。

2.(2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?開學考試)isacknowledgedtousallthattheoldscientist,forwhomlifewashard

inthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

【答案】It

【解析】考查代詞。句意:眾所周知,這位老科學家過去的生活很艱苦,但他80多歲了還在努力工作。Itis

acknowledgedthat...應該承認...,句中It作形式主語,真正的主語為that從句。根據句意,故填It。

3.(2024高三?河北衡水?期中)struckmethatIhadleftthekeyathome.

【答案】It

【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我突然想到我把鑰匙忘在家里了。itstruck/strikessb.that為固定句型,意為

“某人突然想起……”,it是形式主語,真正的主語是that從句,單詞位于句首,首字母大寫,故填It。

4.(2024高三?福建廈門?階段練習)Thoughheisaddictedtomaths,hefindshardtolearnitwell.

【答案】it

【解析】考查介詞和代詞。句意:雖然他對數學著迷,但他發現很難學好它。findit+adj.+todo...是固定句型,

意為“發現做某事怎么樣”,其中代詞讓作形式賓語,真正的賓語是不定式。故填it。

5.(2024,河南省頂級名校階段性檢測)Geneticist(基因學家)Dr.Arneyhasexploredtheimpactthathumans

havehadontheevolutionaryprocessofthespeciesinthepastdecade.Fromdrivingspeciestofarmanimalstonew

technologieslikegeneticengineeringandcloning,Arneyfoundimpossibletoignoretheinfluenceof

humansontheplanet.

【答案】it

【解析】考查it作形式賓語。句意:從驅動物種到農場動物,再到基因工程和克隆等新技術,阿尼發現,

人們無法忽視人類對地球的影響。分析句子結構可知,此處應用it作形式賓語,指代真正的賓語不定式短

語“toignoretheinfluenceofhumansontheplanet”。故填it。

6.(2024?福建龍巖?模擬試題)China9scargospacecraft,Tianzhou-5,isreadyfor(it)launch,according

totheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,undertheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,inChina'ssouthernisland

provinceofHainan.

【答案】its

【解析】考查代詞。句意:據位于中國南部島嶼海南省西昌衛星發射中心的文昌航天器發射場消息,中國

貨運飛船天舟5號已做好發射準備。修飾名詞launch需用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。

7.(2024?北京?模擬試題)OfthekeyaspectofclassicalChinesepoetry,anotheris(it)intense

interrelationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.

【答案】its

【解析】考查代詞。句意:在中國古典詩歌的關鍵要素中,另一個重要方面是它與中國其他藝術形式之間

緊密的相互聯系,比如中國畫和中國書法。分析句子可知,空處應填形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”在句中作

定語,修飾名詞interrelationship。故填its。

8.(2024?湖南?高三模擬)Ithinkitnogood(read)inbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.

【答案】reading

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我認為躺在床上看書是不好的,這對你的眼睛有害。分析句子可知,it

為形式賓語,think/flnditnogooddoing,其中it為形式賓語,動名詞作真正的賓語。故填reading。

9.(2024?浙江?金華高三試題)ChineseexpertsnotedthatChinaisbuilding(it)asaleadingcountryin

cultureandimprovingChineseculturewiththespiritofopenness,whiletheChinesecivilizationhasalsoinspired

othercivilizationsacrosstheworldthroughexchanges.

【答案】itself

【解析】考查反身代詞。句意:中國專家指出,中國正在建設文化龍頭國家,以開放的精神完善中國文化,

同時中國文明也通過交流激發了世界其他文明的發展。分析句子可知,空處為賓語,表示主語本身,應用

反身單詞,故填itself。

10.(2024?全國?專題練習)Besides,almosteverycountryhasmadeamustthatstudentslearnEnglish

incolleges.

【答案】it

【詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意:此外,幾乎每個國家都規定學生在大學里必須學英語。此處為固定句

型make+it+名詞+that從句,該句式中,it作形式賓語,that從句是真正的賓語。故填it。

題型三不定代詞的考查

1.(2024?浙江?杭州模擬)Thisschoolisoneofthetopschoolsinourcity,equippedwithmodem

teachingequipment.

【答案】one

【解析】考查代詞。句意:這所學校是我市最好的學校之一,學校配備了現代化的教學設備。指代Thisschool,

用代詞one可以代替前面剛提到過的同一類人或物。根據句意,故填。ne。

2.(2024?福建?龍巖模擬)Dancingwithyourfeetisonething,butdancingwithyourheartisquite.

【答案】another

【解析】考查不定代詞。句意:用腳跳舞是一回事,但用心跳舞又是另一回事。此處考查…isonething,…is

another,意為”...是一回事,....是另一回事設空處應填不定代詞another,作表語。故填another。

3.(2024,全國?高三專題練習)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost

ofherenthusiasmforlife.

【答案】none

【解析】考查代詞。句意:盡管羅斯瑪麗多年來一直飽受重病之苦,但她對生活的熱情絲毫未減。根據句

意可知,此處為代詞none和of連用,表示“毫無”,滿足句意要求。故填none。

4.(2024?全國?高三專題練習)Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlesswework

welltogether.

【答案】Nothing

【解析】考查不定代詞。句意:這個項目需要密切的團隊合作。除非我們通力合作,否則將一事無成。根

據句意,設空處應填不定代詞nothing,作主語,意為“沒有什么,設空處在句首,單詞首字母要大寫。故

填Nothingo

5.(2024,全國?高三專題練習)Insteadofhavingtochooseoneortheother,wecanbenefitfromofthe

approaches.

【答案】both

【解析】考查代詞。句意:我們不必二選一,兩種方法都能讓我們受益。分析句意可知,題干中出現了one,

theother可以推測此題應該會考查關于兩者之間的一些代詞:either,both等。后面又出現of和復數名詞

approaches,可以確定填入both表示“兩者都”符合語境。故填both。

6.(2024?上海.高三專題練習)Weallknowitisquitecommonnowthatmanyteenagers,especially

fromone-childfamilies,liketomakenetfriendsandspendlotsoftimechattingwiththembecausetheyneed

someonetotalkwithandsharetheirsorrowandhappiness.

【答案】those

【解析】考查代詞。句意:我們都知道,現在很多青少年,特別是獨生子女家庭的青少年,喜歡結交網友,

花很多時間和他們聊天,因為他們需要有人聊天,分享他們的悲傷和快樂。根據句子成分分析可知,本空

應該填入一名詞性成分,作為同位語結構“especiallyfromone-childfamilies”的中心詞,因此考慮填入

代詞,代指children(fromone-childfamilies),用those較為合適。故填thoseo

7.(2024?上海,高三專題練習)Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandwhodoesnotliesonly

inthewayeachtreatsopportunities.

【答案】one

【解析】考查代詞。句意:一個成功的人和一個不成功的人之間的區別只在于他們對待機會的方式。空處

泛指前面的aman,用代詞one代指。故填one。

8.(2024?全國?專題練習)Smithhastwostrategies,ofwhichseemstohaveworkedverywell.

【答案】neither

【解析】考查代詞。句意:史密斯有兩種策略,但似乎都不太奏效。根據句意和空格前的tw。可知,空格

處應該填入一個代詞,且意義為“兩者都不工故填neither。

9.(2024?上海?專題練習)Somethinkoftheofficeasthenewoffsite,thepurposeofwhichistogetpeopletogether

sotheycandothethingsthatremoteworkingmakesharder:establishingdeeperrelationshipsorcooperatinginreal

timeonspecificprojects.talkoftheofficeasadestination,aplacethathastomaketheideaofgetting

outofbedearlierseemattractive.

【答案】Others

【解析】考查代詞。句意:有些人認為辦公室是一種新的“異地辦公”,它的目的是把人們聚集在一起,這樣

他們就可以做遠程辦公更難做的事情:建立更深層次的關系,或者在特定項目上進行實時合作。另一些人則

將辦公室視為一個目的地,一個必須讓早起的想法看起來更有吸引力的地方。talk是原形,因此空格處是復

數,由前面的“Somethink”可知,此處表示“另一些人則將辦公室視為一個目的地”,空格處意為“另一些人”,

用others,位于句首,首字母大寫,故填Others。

10.(2024?全國?專題練習)Therearesometalltreesonsideofthestreet.Soyouwillfeelcool.

【答案】either

【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意:在街道兩邊有一些高大樹木。所以你會覺得很涼爽。根據常識可知,街道

有兩個邊,且side為單數形式,應用either修飾,意為“兩者中的任意一個"。故填either。

㈤2

題型語法填空

Passage1(2024?長郡中學、杭州二中、南京師大附中聯考)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

SichuanCuisineandHunanCuisinearebothknownfortheirhotflavors,whichmightappearsimilaratfirst

sight.That'swhyAmericansareprettyconfusedabouthowtheyaredifferent.

ThisconfusionhasitsrootsinhowHunanfood](introduce)totheAmericanpublic.According

toKianLamKho,theauthorofChinesefoodblogRedCook,agroupofChinesechefsaresaid2(train)

inbothHunanandSichuanCuisinesin1945.Whentheylater3(seek)opportunitiesintheUnitedStates,

theybroughtHunanandSichuanCuisinestoNewYork,4thesetwocookingstyleswereadjustedtosuit

localtastes.

AsKhoputs5,thesetwocuisinesofferdifferentflavors.SichuanCuisineischaracterizedbythe

useofSichuanpeppercorns(花椒粒),whichprovide6uniquenumbingfeeling.HunanCuisine,onthe

otherhand,isfamousforitsboldandburningflavors,whichfeaturesthe7(combine)offreshchilies

(辣椒)andgarlictocreateapowerfulandintensespicytaste.8SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoes

nottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuanpeppercorns.

“Itisamazing9distinctHunancookingiscomparedtoitsconfusingSichuancousin.Itistruly

worthwhiletoseekoutrestaurantsorcookbooksthat10(faith)captureHunanflavorsintheirmenus

orrecipes.^^Khonotes.

【答案】

1.wasintroduced2.tohavetrained/tohavebeentrained3.sought4.where/and5.it6.a

7.combination8.Unlike9.how10.faithfully

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了湘菜和川菜的不同,以及怎樣被介紹到美國的。

1.考查被動語態。句意:這種困惑源于湘菜是如何被介紹給美國公眾的。根據句意可知,空處描述過去的

事情,應用一般過去時。介詞in后為how引導的賓語從句,動詞introduce與名詞food之間是被動關系,

應用被動語態。故填wasintroducedo

2.考查動詞不定式。句意:據中國美食博客RedCook的作者KianLamKho說,據說1945年有一群中國

廚師接受過湘菜和川菜的培訓。besaidtodosth.“據謝為固定搭配,根據句意可知,動作已經發生,應用動

詞不定式的完成式,也可用動詞不定式完成式的被動語態。故填tohavetrained/tohavebeentrainedo

3.考查時態。句意:后來,當他們在美國尋找機會時,他們把湘菜和川菜帶到了紐約,在那里,這兩種烹

飪風格都經過了調整,以適應當地的口味。根據brought可知,空處描述過去發生的動作,應用一般過去時,

動詞用過去式。故填sought。

4.考查連詞。句意:后來,當他們在美國尋找機會時,他們把湖南菜和四川菜帶到了紐約,在那里,這兩

種烹飪風格都經過了調整,以適應當地的口味。此處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞是NewYork,表示地

點的名詞,應用where引導定語從句,關系詞在從句中作地點狀語。或者空處用and,連接前后兩句話,表

示并列。故填where/and。

5.考查代詞。句意:正如Kh。所說,這兩種菜系提供了不同的味道。assb.putit"正如某人所說”為固定搭

配。故填it。

6.考查冠詞。句意:川菜的特點是使用花椒粒,它提供一種獨特的麻的感覺。此處feeling為可數名詞單數,

應用不定冠詞表泛指,所連接的單詞unique的發音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。

7.考查名詞。句意:另一方面,湘菜以其大膽和辛辣的口味而聞名,它的特點是將新鮮的辣椒和大蒜結合

在一起,創造出強烈的辛辣味道。根據the和offteshchilies(辣椒)andgarlic可知,空處應用名詞

combination(不可數),作賓語。故填combination。

8.考查介詞。句意:與川菜不同,湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根據句意可知,此處應用表示“與……

不同”的介詞unlike,句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填Unlike。

9.考查連詞。句意:與令人困惑的四川菜相比,湖南菜是怎樣獨特的令人驚訝。根據句意可知,空處應用

連詞how引導主語從句。故填howo

10.考查副詞。句意:在菜單或食譜中忠實地捕捉湖南風味的餐館或食譜真的很值得一找。修飾動詞capture

應用副詞。故填faithfullyo

Passage2(2024?浙江金華一中?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正

確形式。

Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof11(record)history.However,thehistoryofChinesefurnitureis

evenlongerthan12ofitswriting,whichcanbetracedbacktotheHemuduCulturemorethan7,000years

ago.

DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,mostofthefurniturewashand-madeusinghigh-qualityhardwood

13rawmaterials,whicharenowrareandexpensive.Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,and

beech,butthequalitybetweenthewoods14(differ)greatly.

Classicalfurnitureismostlymadebyhand.Modemmachinescannot15(complete)replace

handwork.Theshapescarvedbythemachineareneatbutthelinesarerigidandlackingvitality.

ThemostdelicateaspectofChineseclassicalfurnitureisthestructuralpartofthe

furniture-mortise-and-tenon(樟卯)work.Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,16(use)nothingmore

thanthewooditselfisabasicskillofallcarpenters(木匠)inancientChina.Itwasfirstdiscoveredinthewooden

structureoftheHemudusite17theancestorslivedmorethan7,000yearsago.Thisstructureisthe

wisdomoftheChineseworkingpeopleandfullyrepresentsthe18(create)andartistry(藝術'性)of

humanity.

AncientChinese19(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.Forexample,

Confucianismemphasizesgentlenessandmoderation.20(achieve)that,skilledcarpentersproperly

matchedthecurvesandstraightlinesofthefurniture.ThafswhyChinesefurniturealwaysdisplaysbothbalance

andstability.

【答案】

11.recorded12.that13.as14.differs15.completely16.using17.where

18.creativity19.philosophies20.Toachieve

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細介紹了中國家具的悠久歷史、制作材料、手工藝、樺卯結構的特點

以及與中國古代哲學的關聯。

11.考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國有近5000年的歷史記載。分析句子成分可知,空處為定語修飾空后的名

詞“history”,動詞record和名詞history之間是被動關系,應該用過去分詞。故

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