2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（翻譯能力培養(yǎng)）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與翻譯要求：請根據(jù)下列句子中的劃線部分，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最合適的詞語填入空白處，并進(jìn)行翻譯。1.Theyoungmanstoodthere,hiseyesfixedonthedistanthorizon.A.focused;長期注視B.gazing;目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看C.looking;看D.peering;仔細(xì)看2.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyalongthepath,hismindpreoccupiedwithmemoriesofthepast.A.busy;忙碌的B.occupied;忙碌的C.busywith;忙于D.occupiedwith;忙于3.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitsuddenlystartedtorain.A.began;開始B.started;開始C.beganwith;開始D.startedwith;開始4.Sheisagoodteacherandalwaysencouragesherstudentstolearn.A.motivates;鼓勵(lì)B.encourages;鼓勵(lì)C.inspires;激勵(lì)D.stimulates;激發(fā)5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestoimprovethequalityofeducationinourcountry.A.adopted;通過B.passed;通過C.enacted;制定D.issued;發(fā)布6.Hespentalotoftimepreparingfortheexamandfinallypasseditwithflyingcolors.A.preparing;準(zhǔn)備B.preparingfor;準(zhǔn)備C.preparingto;準(zhǔn)備D.preparingwith;準(zhǔn)備7.Thestudentsweredisappointedwhentheylearnedthattheschooltriphadbeencanceled.A.frustrated;沮喪的B.disappointed;失望的C.upset;不安的D.sad;悲傷的8.Shewaspraisedforherexcellentperformanceinthespeechcontest.A.appreciated;感謝B.praised;贊揚(yáng)C.appreciatedfor;感謝D.praisedfor;贊揚(yáng)9.Thedoctorprescribedamedicineforhispatienttorelievethepain.A.wrote;寫B(tài).ordered;命令C.prescribed;開處方D.recommended;推薦10.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsbusinessintonewmarketsandachievedsignificantsuccess.A.broadened;擴(kuò)大B.expanded;擴(kuò)大C.widened;擴(kuò)大D.extended;擴(kuò)展二、完形填空要求：請根據(jù)下列短文的內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最合適的詞語填入空白處。TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswithawealthofinformationandallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.However,alongwithitsadvantages,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.Thefirstchallengeisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itiseasytogetlostinthevastseaofdata.Thiscanleadtostressandconfusion.Therefore,itisimportanttodevelopgoodinformationmanagementskills.Thesecondchallengeisprivacyconcerns.WhenweusetheInternet,ourpersonalinformationmaybeexposedtopotentialthreats.Itiscrucialtobecautiousaboutsharingsensitivedataonline.Anotherchallengeiscyberbullying.TheInternetprovidesaplatformforpeopletoharassothers.Thisbehaviorcancauseseverepsychologicalharmtothevictims.Weshouldstrivetocreateapositiveonlineenvironmentandreportcyberbullyingwhenweencounterit.Lastly,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecandisruptourdailyroutinesandaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.11.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswithawealthofinformationandallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.However,alongwithitsadvantages,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.A.necessaryB.significantC.beneficialD.important12.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itiseasytogetlostinthevastseaofdata.Thiscanleadtostressandconfusion.Therefore,itisimportanttodevelopgoodinformationmanagementskills.A.skillfulB.proficientC.effectiveD.efficient13.WhenweusetheInternet,ourpersonalinformationmaybeexposedtopotentialthreats.Itiscrucialtobecautiousaboutsharingsensitivedataonline.A.cautiousB.carefulC.watchfulD.alert14.Thebehaviorcancauseseverepsychologicalharmtothevictims.Weshouldstrivetocreateapositiveonlineenvironmentandreportcyberbullyingwhenweencounterit.A.striveB.struggleC.fightD.compete15.ExcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecandisruptourdailyroutinesandaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.A.healthyB.goodC.normalD.regular三、閱讀理解要求：請閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpartofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Itprovidesnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Regularexercisecanhelppreventchronicdiseases,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Italsoimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmusclesandbones,andenhancesoverallfitness.Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Ithelpsreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Exercisepromotestheproductionofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Italsoimprovessleepqualityandboostsself-confidence.Itisimportanttonotethatexercisedoesnothavetobeintenseortime-consuming.Evenshortperiodsofmoderateexercise,suchaswalking,canhavesignificantbenefits.Thekeyistobeconsistentandmakeitapartofyourdailyroutine.Herearesometipsforincorporatingexerciseintoyourdailylife:1.Setrealisticgoalsandtrackyourprogress.2.Findanexerciseroutinethatyouenjoyandsticktoit.3.Maketimeforexercise,justlikeyouwouldforotherimportantactivities.4.Seeksupportfromfriends,family,orafitnesscommunitytostaymotivated.5.Bepatientandpersistent,asresultsmaynotbeimmediate.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisbeneficialforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseisimportantformentalhealth.C.Exercisecanpreventchronicdiseases.D.Exerciseshouldbeapartofyourdailyroutine.17.Whataresomeofthementalhealthbenefitsofexercise?A.Ithelpsreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.B.Itimprovessleepqualityandboostsself-confidence.C.Itstrengthensmusclesandbones.D.Itenhancesoverallfitness.18.Whatisthekeytomaintainingahealthyexerciseroutine?A.Setrealisticgoalsandtrackyourprogress.B.Findanexerciseroutinethatyouenjoyandsticktoit.C.Maketimeforexerciseandseeksupport.D.Alloftheabove.19.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforincorporatingexerciseintoyourdailylife?A.Exerciseshouldbeintenseandtime-consuming.B.Exercisedoesnothavetobeintenseortime-consuming.C.Exerciseshouldbeapartofyourdailyroutine.D.Exerciseshouldbeyouronlypriority.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforincorporatingexerciseintoyourdailylife?A.Setrealisticgoalsandtrackyourprogress.B.Findanexerciseroutinethatyouenjoyandsticktoit.C.Maketimeforexerciseandseeksupport.D.Exerciseshouldbeyouronlypriority.四、翻譯應(yīng)用要求：請將下列段落翻譯成英語。隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能（ArtificialIntelligence,AI）已經(jīng)滲透到我們生活的方方面面。從智能家居到自動(dòng)駕駛，AI正在改變我們的生活方式。然而，隨著AI技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用，人們對于隱私保護(hù)和數(shù)據(jù)安全的擔(dān)憂也在日益增加。為了確保AI技術(shù)的健康發(fā)展，我們必須在創(chuàng)新與規(guī)范之間找到平衡點(diǎn)。五、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)及其原因。2.說明這個(gè)季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)，如天氣、活動(dòng)等。3.分享你在這個(gè)季節(jié)的一些難忘經(jīng)歷。六、語法與錯(cuò)誤識(shí)別要求：請從下列句子中選擇一個(gè)正確的句子，并解釋為什么其他句子是錯(cuò)誤的。1.a.IhavebeentoParislastyear.b.IhavebeentoParislastyear.c.IhadbeentoParislastyear.d.IwenttoParislastyear.2.a.Sheistallerthanherbrother.b.Sheistallerthanherbrother.c.Shewastallerthanherbrother.d.Sheistallerthanherbrother.3.a.Thestudentswerediscussingabouttheproject.b.Thestudentswerediscussingabouttheproject.c.Thestudentswerediscussingtheproject.d.Thestudentswerediscussingabouttheproject.4.a.Hehasfinishedhishomework.b.Hehasfinishedhishomework.c.Hehavefinishedhishomework.d.Hehadfinishedhishomework.5.a.Shedoesn'tliketoeatspicyfood.b.Shedoesn'tliketoeatspicyfood.c.Shedonotliketoeatspicyfood.d.Shedoesn'tlikeeatingspicyfood.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與翻譯1.B.gazing;目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看解析：固定搭配題。Hiseyesfixedonthedistanthorizon表示“他的眼睛緊盯著遠(yuǎn)處的地平線”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是目光的專注，因此選B。2.B.occupied;忙碌的解析：固定搭配題。Hismindpreoccupiedwithmemoriesofthepast表示“他的思緒被對過去的回憶所占據(jù)”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是思想上的忙碌，因此選B。3.B.started;開始解析：固定搭配題。Itstartedtorain表示“開始下雨”，是常見的表達(dá)方式，因此選B。4.B.encourages;鼓勵(lì)解析：固定搭配題。Alwaysencouragesherstudentstolearn表示“一直鼓勵(lì)她的學(xué)生去學(xué)習(xí)”，encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，因此選B。5.C.enacted;制定解析：固定搭配題。Thegovernmenthasenactedseveralpolicies表示“政府已經(jīng)制定了多項(xiàng)政策”，enactpolicies是固定搭配，因此選C。6.B.preparingfor;準(zhǔn)備解析：固定搭配題。Hespentalotoftimepreparingfortheexam表示“他花了很多時(shí)間為考試做準(zhǔn)備”，prepareforsth.是固定搭配，因此選B。7.B.disappointed;失望的解析：固定搭配題。Thestudentsweredisappointedwhentheylearnedthat...表示“當(dāng)學(xué)生們得知...時(shí)感到失望”，disappointed是失望的意思，因此選B。8.B.praised;贊揚(yáng)解析：固定搭配題。Shewaspraisedforherexcellentperformance表示“她因出色的表現(xiàn)而受到贊揚(yáng)”，praisesb.forsth.是固定搭配，因此選B。9.C.prescribed;開處方解析：固定搭配題。Thedoctorprescribedamedicineforhispatient表示“醫(yī)生為他的病人開了一副藥”，prescribeamedicine是固定搭配，因此選C。10.B.expanded;擴(kuò)大解析：固定搭配題。Thecompanyhasexpandeditsbusinessintonewmarkets表示“這家公司將其業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)大到新市場”，expandintosth.是固定搭配，因此選B。二、完形填空11.A.necessary解析：詞匯題。In不可缺少的，必要的，與dailylives（日常生活）搭配，表示“不可或缺的”。12.D.efficient解析：詞匯題。Efficient表示“有效率的”，與informationmanagementskills（信息管理技能）搭配，表示“有效管理信息”。13.A.cautious解析：詞匯題。Cautious表示“小心的”，與sharingsensitivedataonline（在線分享敏感數(shù)據(jù)）搭配，表示“謹(jǐn)慎地分享”。14.A.strive解析：詞匯題。Strive表示“努力”，與createapositiveonlineenvironment（創(chuàng)造一個(gè)積極的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境）搭配，表示“努力創(chuàng)造”。15.A.healthy解析：詞匯題。Healthy表示“健康的”，與maintainahealthybalance（保持健康平衡）搭配，表示“保持健康”。三、