遼寧新中考英語試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooks.

A.borrow

B.lend

C.keep

D.read

2.Ifyou________late,youshouldapologizetoyourteacher.

A.are

B.were

C.be

D.is

3.Theweatherisveryhottoday.Please________todrinkmorewater.

A.remember

B.forget

C.ignore

D.care

4.________youfinishyourhomeworkyet?

A.Have

B.Has

C.Do

D.Does

5.________isimportanttokeephealthy.

A.It

B.That

C.This

D.Who

6.Ithink________isthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.these

7.________isafamouswriterinourcountry.

A.He

B.She

C.It

D.They

8.Thebook________onthetableismine.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom

9.________isthemostbeautifulcityinChina.

A.That

B.This

C.It

D.They

10.I________apenandanotebookonmydesk.

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.having

11.________youliketoeatfordinner?

A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where

12.________isyourfavoritecolor?

A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where

13.I________mymotherwhenIwasachild.

A.like

B.liked

C.liking

D.tolike

14.________youwanttodoafterschool?

A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where

15.________isthemostimportantthinginlife?

A.That

B.This

C.It

D.They

16.________isthebesttimetogotothebeach?

A.That

B.This

C.It

D.They

17.________youthinkaboutthefuture?

A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where

18.________isyourfavoritesport?

A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where

19.________isthebestwaytolearnEnglish?

A.That

B.This

C.It

D.They

20.________isthemostimportantthinginlife?

A.That

B.This

C.It

D.They

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thesentence"Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday."iscorrect.()

2."Ihavetwocatsandadog."isasentencewithasubjectandapredicate.()

3."Theyareplayingfootballinthepark."isanexampleofasentencewithacompoundsubject.()

4."Wheredidyougoyesterday?"isaquestionaskingforaplace.()

5."ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench."meanssheisproficientinbothlanguages.()

6."Ithinkitwillraintomorrow."isastatementaboutaprediction.()

7."Thebookisontheshelfabovethedesk."usesthepreposition"on"toindicatelocation.()

8."HehasbeentoChinathreetimes."showsarepeatedactioninthepast.()

9."Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."isaconditionalsentence.()

10."Shesaid,'Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.'"isanexampleofreportedspeech.()

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"go"and"goto"inEnglish?

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"be"and"have"inthecontextofpresenttense.

3.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglishwhenthesentencestartswith"I"or"You"?

4.Describehowtousethepastsimpletensetotalkaboutpastactions.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularyinlearningasecondlanguage.Includehowvocabularycanaffectcomprehension,communication,andoveralllanguageproficiency.

2.Analyzetheroleofgrammarinlanguagelearning.Explainhowastrongunderstandingofgrammarrulescanenhancebothwrittenandspokenlanguageskills,andprovideexamplesofcommongrammarconceptsthatarecrucialforeffectivecommunication.

試卷答案如下

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.B.lend

解析思路：題目問的是老師要求學生做什么，lend意為“借出”，符合題意。

2.A.are

解析思路：根據(jù)if條件句的時態(tài)，主句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示通常的情況。

3.A.remember

解析思路：請記得做某事，使用remember符合語境。

4.B.Has

解析思路：根據(jù)主語you和動詞finish的時態(tài)，用has表示一般現(xiàn)在時。

5.A.It

解析思路：it作為形式主語，指代后面真正的句子內(nèi)容。

6.A.it

解析思路：it作為形式主語，指代后面真正的句子內(nèi)容。

7.A.He

解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，指代男性人物，用he。

8.A.that

解析思路：定語從句中，先行詞為物，關(guān)系詞用that。

9.A.That

解析思路：指代特指的名詞，用that。

10.A.have

解析思路：根據(jù)主語I和動詞finish的時態(tài)，用have表示一般現(xiàn)在時。

11.A.What

解析思路：詢問具體的事物，用what。

12.A.What

解析思路：詢問具體的事物，用what。

13.B.liked

解析思路：根據(jù)時間狀語從句中的when，用過去時態(tài)。

14.A.What

解析思路：詢問具體的事物，用what。

15.A.That

解析思路：指代特指的名詞，用that。

16.A.That

解析思路：指代特指的名詞，用that。

17.A.What

解析思路：詢問對未來的看法，用what。

18.A.What

解析思路：詢問具體的事物，用what。

19.A.That

解析思路：指代特指的名詞，用that。

20.A.That

解析思路：指代特指的名詞，用that。

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.正確

2.正確

3.正確

4.正確

5.正確

6.正確

7.正確

8.正確

9.正確

10.正確

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Thedifferencebetween"go"and"goto"isthat"go"isusedwhenyouaremovingfromoneplacetoanotherwithoutspecifyingthedestination,while"goto"isusedwhenyouaremovingtoaspecificplace.

2.Thedifferencebetween"be"and"have"inthepresenttenseisthat"be"isusedtodescribeastateorcondition,suchasage,color,orpossession,while"have"isusedtoindicatepossessionofsomething.

3.ToformaquestioninEnglishwhenthesentencestartswith"I"or"You,"youtypicallychangethewordorderbyputtingtheauxiliaryverb(do/does)beforethesubject.

4.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutpastactions.Itisformedbyadding"-ed"toregularverbsandbyusingthebaseformofirregularverbs.Itindicatescompletedactionsinthepast.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Vocabularyiscrucialinlanguagelearningasitallowslearnerstounderstandandexpressthemselves.Itenhancescomprehensionbyprovidingawiderrangeofwordstounderstandwrittenandspokentext.Communicationisimprovedashavingarichvocabularyallowsformoreaccurateandvariedexpression.Overalllanguageproficiencyisincreasedasabroadvocabularyenableslearnerstoengageinmorecomplexandnuancedconversations.

2.Grammarplaysavitalroleinlanguagelearningbyprovidingstructureandrulesforconstructingsentences.Ithelpslearnerstounderstandho