高考英語專題突破非謂語動詞做狀語1備戰20252done表被動，完成todo表主動，將來doing表主動，進行非謂語動詞高頻考點非謂語動詞做狀語基本原則解題步驟3句式特征Part1基本原則45基本原則：非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須和句子的主語保持一致，即非謂語動詞必須和句子的主語存在邏輯上的主動或被動關系。非謂語動詞可以做目的狀語、時間狀語、條件狀語、原因狀語、讓步狀語、伴隨狀語和結果狀語。6eg：HostedbytheJinanMunicipalPeople'sGovernment,thewinterswimmingracehasbeenheldforsevenyears.Shewrotetotheeditor,hopingthattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．思考：1.非謂語動詞與句子主語之間的主被動關系？2.非謂語動詞在句中做了什么狀語？Part2句式特征781.位于句首，用逗號隔開。eg：Knowingthatheisastudent,wetryourbesttohelphim.2.位于句尾，用逗號隔開（有時不隔開）。eg：Thereistheman，standingunderthetree.Passengersoftenprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosavetime.3.位于句中，作插入語放在主語和謂語之間，用雙逗號隔開。eg：Tom,livinginChina,inventedthebike.

Part3高頻考點9101.AnditmademethinkthatmaybeIneedtosettimeaside__________(tell)thepeopleinmylifehowmuchIappreciatewhattheydid.2.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal

_________

(create)specialdesigns.totelltocreate

一、用作目的狀語，一般要用_________todo

二、用作伴隨狀語，一般用_____________111.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,________(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.2.Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyousheasked,________(smile)again.3.Theteachercameintothelab,_________(follow)bysomestudents.throwingsmilingdoing/donefollowed121.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathingthemountainingoldenlight.2.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.

三、用作結果狀語時，可用________________doing/todo體會兩個句子中非謂語動詞做狀語的區別區別：doing表示自然而然意料之中的結果;(only)todo表示意料之外的結果。13表動作正在進行，則用doing的被動_____________表動作已經發生，則用____________

四、非謂語動詞與句子主語之間是被動關系時,一般用_______beingdonedone1.Generallyspeaking,iftakenaccordingtotheinstructions,thedughasnosideeffect.2.___________(biuld),thelecturehallisinamess.Beingbiult14

五、強調動作發生在主句謂語動作之前，要用_____________havingdone1.

ManyChinesebrands,________________(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.2._________________(separate)fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.havingdeveloped

有被動意義，且動作已經發生，則用___________________

Havingbeenseparatedhavingbeendone六、非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語和目的狀語的區別151.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_________(prepare)alongspeechforthepresident.2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight_________(prepare)alongspeechforthepresident.preparingtopreparePart4解題步驟1617第一步：辨別“謂與非謂”第二步：找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語第三步：判斷語態第四步：分析時態181.________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________(seize)thegirlandtookheraway,__________(disappear)intothewoods.3._________(feel)thecarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.4._________________(treat)inthehospitalforweakness,hemadeafullrecovery