試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2025年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽(tīng)力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)（A或B）。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域作答，否則作答無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Ateacher.

B.Anengineer.

C.Aworker.2.A.Itwillbesunny.

B.Itwillbesnowy.

C.Itwillberainy.3.A.Inherpencilbox.

B.Onherpencilbox.

C.Underherpencilbox.4.A.Veryworried.

B.Soexcited.

C.Tooangry.5.A.Bob's.

B.Jack's.

C.Tim's.6.A.Watchedamovie.

B.Visitedthemuseum.

C.Playedbasketball.7.A.Tohavedinnerwithhim.B.Togoshoppingwithhim.C.Tojointhemusicclub.8.A.Bylyingontheirbeds.B.Bydrinkingsomehotwater.C.Bysittingonthebigstone.9.A.At9:00a.m.

B.At9:30a.m.

C.At10:00a.m.10.A.Helikesreadingbooksabouthistory,too.B.Hewantstobuymorebooksabouthistory.C.Hedoesn'tlikereadingbooksabouthistory.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段材料，包括一段對(duì)話和一篇獨(dú)白，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.Whatdoestheboymainlytalkaboutwiththegirl?A.HislifelastSaturday.

B.Histriplastweek.

C.HislifelastSunday.12.Howmanygoodfriendsdidtheboyplayfootballwiththatday?A.3.

B.4.

C.5.聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.Whomdidthespeakerbuyapairofsportshoesfor?A.Hisdaughter.

B.Hisson.

C.Hiswife.14.Whatsizeofsportshoesdidthespeakerbuy?A.Size36.

B.Size37.

C.Size38.15.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforthesportshoestoday?A.180yuan.

B.270yuan.

C.360yuan.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。）16.Thewomanthinkspandasarevery________animalsintheworld.17.InChina,therearemanyfamouspandassuchasone________HeHua.18.HeHuaisprettyandsheweighed200grams________.19.HeHuaisverylovelyandfriendly,andshehaslongfuranda________.20.HeHuadoll(玩偶)________theSpringFestivalGalaof2024onCCTV.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。LiuLinglihastaughthearing-impaired(聽(tīng)力受損的)childrenfor33years.Talkingwithherneighbor,Mrs.WangwasLiu’sfirsttimetocommunicatewithhearing-impairedperson.Oneday,Mrs.WangtriedtotalkwithLiuwithbodylanguage.ButLiuunderstandheratall.Later,Mrs.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeascarfforher.“IbyMrs.Wang’skindness,andIthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateachertoteachhearing-impaired.”Atfirst,Liuwantedupbecauseshemetmanydifficulties.Thenshethoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakeothersunderstandhermeaningsby.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshefinallysucceeded.AlthoughLiuwasonly18whenshebecameateacher,shetreatedherstudentsherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,said,“MissLiuwouldshowusmorethan100timestoteachusjustoneword.Shealsotaughtushowtowashfaceandclothes.”ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻(xiàn)),morethan20studentshighereducationsofar.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwassoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.1．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the2．A．could B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．should3．A．wastouched B．touched C．touches D．istouched4．A．teacher B．teachers C．students D．student5．A．toride B．ride C．give D．togive6．A．her B．she C．hers D．herself7．A．a(chǎn)s B．from C．for D．on8．A．howshouldwespeak B．howweshouldspeak C．whatweshouldspeak D．whatshouldwespeak9．A．willreceive B．werereceiving C．havereceived D．a(chǎn)rereceiving10．A．sweet B．thesweetest C．sweeter D．sweetly閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。TherearelotsofgreatplacesinChina.AsoneofthewhoenjoytravellingtoChina,IhavevisitedChinaseveraltimes.I’musedtodiarieswhenItakeatrip.Let‘slookattwodiarieswhichIwroteduringmytripsinChina.July16th,2019

Friday

SunnyAfternearlytenhours’journey,IfinallyBeijingInternationalAirportattenthismorning.ThisismyfirsttimetovisitChinaandIcometoChinawithmyparentsthistime.OurisnearthePalaceMuseumandwewenttherebytaxi.Intheafternoon,wewalkedtothePalaceMuseum.It’sreallyagreatplace.Thehousesinitareoldandbeautifulandtherearelotsofthingsinit.Tomorrowmorning,myparentsandIwillspendourplayingatTian’anmenSquare,andintheafternoon,wewillclimbtheGreatWall.Hopewecanhavefuntomorrow!August8th,2024

Tuesday

CloudyTodayismyseconddayinHangzhou,China.Thistime,IcometoChina.IvisitedtheWestLakebymyselftoday.Itisreallyabeautifulplace.ManyfamouswerewrittentherebyChinesepoets(詩(shī)人).Thereweren’tsomanypeopleattheWestLaketoday.Ireallyhadagoodtimetheweathertodayisn’tsogood.Tomorrowmorning,IwillHangzhouforShanghai.IwanttovisittheBundandYuGardenthere.HopeIwillenjoymyselfinShanghai!11．A．tourists B．workers C．teachers D．classmates12．A．cleaning B．keeping C．sleeping D．meeting13．A．a(chǎn)rrivedat B．playedagainst C．a(chǎn)greedwith D．listenedto14．A．library B．zoo C．hospital D．hotel15．A．successful B．convenient C．valuable D．comfortable16．A．money B．fun C．time D．care17．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)broad C．a(chǎn)sleep D．a(chǎn)loud18．A．inventions B．poems C．paintings D．songs19．A．because B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough20．A．leave B．prepare C．forget D．inviteⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AWheat(小麥)isonekindofthemainfoodinChina.Canyouimaginetoplantwheatinthedesert(沙漠)?Manypeoplemaythinkit’sanimpossiblething,buta53-year-oldfarmerfromXinjiangmadeitwithhishardwork.Thefarmer’snameisZhaoMing,andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.ThenhewenttoMoyuCounty(縣),Hetian,Xinjiang,whichliesinthesouthernpartofXinjiangandhewantedtoplantgrassthereforcowsandsheep.Afterhegotthereandsawtheendlessdesert,hechangedhismind.Hedecidedtoplantwheat.Hisfieldswerebesidethedesertandhestartedtoplantwheatin2020.Weallknowit’snearlyimpossibletoplantthingsinthefieldsnearthedesert,sointhefirstyear,ZhaoMingfailed.Heonlygotverylittlewheat.However,ZhaoMingdidn’tgiveup.Hecommunicatedwiththelocalfarmersandlearnedlotsofnewskillsofplanting.Hestudiedthesoil(土壤)ofhisfieldsandfinallydecidedtochangethesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth.Thiswaymadethesoilinhisfieldsricherandricher.Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ZhaoMingfinallysucceeded.Now,ZhaoMingcanget600kiloswheatperacre(畝)ofhisland.Hishardworknotonlybringshimsuccessbutalsochangestheenvironmentoflocalland.Organicfermentationbroth:It’sfromthewasteofanimalsanditwon’thurttheenvironment.21．ZhaoMingisa________accordingtothepassage.A．teacher B．pilot C．scientist D．farmer22．ZhaoMingwas________whenhestartedtoplantwheatinthedesert.A．48yearsold B．49yearsold C．50yearsold D．51yearsold23．What’stherighttimeorderofZhaoMing’sstory?①ZhaoMingchangedhismindsanddecidedtoplantwheatinhisfields.②ZhaoMingknewawaytomakemoneyandwenttoMoyuCounty,Hetian,Xinjiang.③ZhaoMingsucceededandcanget600kiloswheatperacreofhisland.④ZhaoMingstudiedthesoilofhisfieldsandchangedthesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth.A．③④①② B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．②③①④BInChina,therearemanykindsoftraditionalculture.HerearesomeexamplesofChinesetraditionalculture.Calligraphy(書(shū)法)islikedbymanypeople,includingmanyforeigners.Itisusuallymadeupofsoftbrushcalligraphyandhard-tippedpencalligraphy.InancientChina,thereweremanygreatcalligraphyworkssuchasPrefacetoLantingCollection.ThosecalligraphyworksareveryvaluabletoeveryChineselearningcalligraphyandmanypeopleliketostudyhandwritingskillsfromthem.InChinesehistory,therearemanyfamouscalligrapherssuchasYanZhenqing,WangXizhi,LiuGongquan,ZhaoMengfuinancientChinaandYuYouren,QiGong,CaoBaolin,OuyangZhongshiinnewChina.Theyhavecreatedmanycalligraphyworksandshowusthebeautyofcalligraphy.Chinesetraditionalpaintingsareusuallycreatedbypeoplewithbrush,colorfulpaintandwater.TheChinesetraditionalpaintingconsistsofthreemainpartsfromthetheme(題材)andtheyarepeople,mountainsandwater,flowersandbirds.TheearliestChinesetraditionalpaintingsappearedabouttwothousandyearsago.DuringChinesehistory,therewerelotsofexcellentpainterssuchasYanLiben,WuDaozi,MiFu,ShiTao,QiBaishiandXuBeihong.AndmyfavouriteoneisZhangZeduan*.Inaword,calligraphyandChinesetraditionalpaintingsareimportantpartsinChinesetraditionalculture.*PrefacetoLantingCollection:ItisoneofthemostfamouscalligraphyworksanditwascreatedbyWangXizhiin353ADinShaoxing,Zhejiang.*ZhangZeduan:HeisagreatpainterintheSongDynasty.HispaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChinaanditisinthePalaceMuseumnow.24．Thewriterintroduces________famouscalligrapherstousinParagraph3.A．9 B．8 C．7 D．625．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“consistsof”meaninthepassage?A．Ismadeupof. B．Isusedto. C．Ismadefrom. D．Istakencareof.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PrefacetoLantingCollectionwascreatedbyWangXizhiin335ADinShaoxing,Zhejiang.B．YanZhenqingandYuYourenlivedinthesametimeperiod.C．TheearliestChinesetraditionalpaintingsappearedabout3,000yearsago.D．AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChina.27．Thecorrectstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassageis_________.(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．CMr.Sun,fromFushun,LiaoningProvince,madeavideobyusingAItechnologytomakehis91-year-oldgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookandsoundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.FromMr.Sun'sstory,wecanknowAIisn'tfarawayfromusandithasbeenmoreandmorehelpfultopeople.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutit.AIisshortforArtificialIntelligencewhichmeans“人工智能”inChinese.Itisalsoaveryimportantsubjectincomputerscience.In1956,somefamousscientistsgottogetherandhadameeting.TheycameupwiththetermAIandthesubjectAIwasbornatthattime.Later,morepeoplepayattentiontoAI.InApril,2023,anarticleinTheScienceTimesintheUSintroducedthefivegreattechnologieswhichwerechangingthemedicalindustry.AIwasamongthem.AIappearsinmanycountriesintheworldsuchastheUSandChina.OnDecember7th,2024,AIwaschosenintoTop10PopularPhrasesinChineseMediafor2024.Besides,ChinahasmadegreatprogressinAI’sstudyandusage.First,whenAIiswidelyusedinsmartphones,peoplecandolotsofthingsontheirmobilephonessuchasshopping,studyingandworking.Second,AIdrivingsystemisalsowidelyusedincars.NowwecanseemorecarswithAIdrivingsystem.Manycompaniesinventedatoolwhichcanflylikeplanesintheair,runlikecarsontheroadandstanduplikerobots.Third,AIalsohelpsdevelopmedicalindustryandspaceindustry.28．Thewriterstartsthispassageby________.A．givingsomenumbers B．explainingaword C．tellingastory D．givingapicture29．Bysaying“AIwasamongthem.”,thewriterwantstotellus________inApril,2023.A．themedicalindustrywaschangingAI B．AIwaschangingthemedicalindustryC．AIwasapartofthemedicalindustry D．themedicalindustrywasapartofAI30．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A．SomeGreatWaystoMakeShortVideos B．AIintheUSC．AnImportantSubjectinComputerScience—AI D．AIinMedicalIndustry根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttopayattentiontostudents’health.31anditcanalsohelpstudentsstudywell.However,manystudentsdon’thavehealthyhabits.Herearesomeexamples.First,manystudentsdon’thavehealthyeatinghabits.Theylikeeatingmeatandicecream.Theyalsoenjoydrinkingcolddrinks.Somestudentshardlyhavebreakfastinthemorning.32Infact,studentsneedtosleepforabouteighttotenhourseveryday,andthey’dbetterfallasleepbeforetenatnight.Third,somestudentshardlyexercise.Theyoftensitforalongtime.33Herearesomesuggestions.Keepabalanceddiet.Itisimportantforstudentstohavegoodeatinghabits.Studentsneedtoeatnotonlykindsofmeatbutalsovegetablesandfruit.Besides,studentsshouldn’tmissanymealinaday.Andremembernottoeattoomuchcoldfoodatatime.34Havingenoughsleepisalsogoodforstudents’health.Studentsshouldn’tstayupatnight,ortheywillbeverytiredthenextday.Spendsometimeexercisingeveryday.Doingexerciseisverynecessaryforeverystudent.35Itcanalsohelpreducestudents’stressfromlotsofstudytasks.Therearealsootherusefulsuggestionsforstudentstokeephealthy.Wecantalkaboutthem.thenexttime.A．Thenhowcanstudentsstayingoodhealth?B．Havingtoomuchhomeworkisharmfultostudents’healthygrowth,C．Itcanhelpthemhavehealthyandstrongbodies.D．Havinghealthyhabitsisgoodforeverystudent’shealth,E．Trytolistentosomesoftmusicbeforeyousleep.F．Trytogotobedearlyandgetupearly.G．Second,manystudentsoftenstayuplateandgetuplate.Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36．祝大家所愿皆所成，多喜樂(lè)、長(zhǎng)安寧！Hopepeople’scancometruewithmorehappinessandlongerpeace!37．在2024年12月31日晚上七點(diǎn)鐘，習(xí)主席發(fā)表2025年新年賀詞。ChairmanXigave2025NewYearmessageontheeveningofDecember31st,2024.38．習(xí)主席希望我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難時(shí)可以充滿信心并且通過(guò)努力工作解決問(wèn)題。ChairmanXihopeswecanconfidenceandsolveproblemsbyworkinghardwhenfacingdifficulties.39．習(xí)主席指出中國(guó)堅(jiān)持發(fā)展新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力并取得不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)。ChairmanXiChinakeptdevelopingNewQualityProductiveForcesandgotgoodresults.40．習(xí)主席說(shuō)中國(guó)將繼續(xù)參與構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，與世界各國(guó)一起開(kāi)創(chuàng)世界的美好未來(lái)。ChairmanXisaidChinawouldcontinuetobuildingaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankindandworktogetherwiththecountriesintheworldtocreateabetterfutureoftheworld.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一詞。）slow(adj.)

books

call

use

eight

read

skill

they

appear

commonWeoftenseebooks.Booksareoneofthemost41toolsforpeopletospreadcultureandrecordthings.Books42intheworldmanyyearsago.Theearliestformal(正式的)bookisJianCewhichappearedinaroundthe43centuryBC.Atthattime,peoplewroteonpiecesofbambooandtheywere44Jianbypeople.Ifthosepiecesofbambooweretiedtogetherwithlines,peoplecalleditCe.Later,peoplewroteonsilksotheyhadBoShu.AfterthepapermadeofplantsappearedinChina,paperscrolls(卷軸)tooktheplaceofscrollsofbamboopieces45.IntheSongDynasty(朝代),BiShenginventednewprinting46.Andtheskillsquicklyspreadtomanyforeigncountries.Thisalsodrovethe47development.Paperbooksslowlybecamethemainformofbooksbecausepaperbooksweremoreconvenienttotakeandcheaperforcommonpeopletobuy.Paperbooksare48thanotherkindsofbooksinChina,evenintheworld.Tillnow,mostpeopleareusedto49paperbookstogetmoreinformationorstudy.Althoughwehavee-booksandreading50looksmoreconvenient,manypeoplestillprefertousepaperbooks.Afterall,theyareanimportantpartofChinesehistoryandculture.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。It’sveryimportantforhumanbeingstomakesuretoliveinahealthyenvironment.Sotheseyears,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Problemsoftheenvironment*kindsofpollution

*hurtingwildanimals

*landbecomingdeserts*dealingwithrubbish*warmerandwarmerclimate(氣候)ReasonsoftheproblemsaboveSomereasonsarefromnaturedisasterssuchasearthquakes,floods(洪水)andstorms.Theotherreasonsarefromhumanbeings.◎Therearemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandtheyneedmoreandmoreplacetolivein.◎Manypeopledoharmfulthingstotheenvironmentsuchascuttingtreesandkillinganimals.◎Peoplewastelotsofnaturalresources(資源)inthedailylife.Nowthecountriesintheworldallprotecttheenvironment,especiallyinChina.First,Chinahasmadelotsofrulestoaskpeopletoliveagreenlife.Forexample,peopleareencouragedtousethenewenergycarswhichproducelesswastegas.Second,manykindsofwildanimalsbecometheanimalswhichareprotectedbythewholecountry.Third,peopleneedtosavewaterandotherkindsofnaturalresources.Atlast,mostChinesecitieshavecarriedoutGarbageClassification*.Hopetheenvironmentwillbehealthierandhealthierinthefuture!*GarbageClassification:Peopleputdifferentkindsofrubbishintodifferentboxesanddealwithdifferentkindsofrubbishindifferentways.Thishelpsdealwithrubbishinrightways.

51．Howmanyproblemsoftheenvironmentdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?Thewritertalksaboutproblemsoftheenvironmentinthepassage.52．Whichwordinthepassagemeans“災(zāi)害”inChinese?Itis“”.53．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraphofthepassage?ThewritermainlytalksaboutwhatChinadoestointhelastparagraphofthepassage.54．What’sChinesepeople’spurposeofdoingthethinginthepicture?Theirpurposeisto.55．Whatwillyoudotoprotecttheenvironmentaroundyou?Iwilltoprotecttheenvironmentaroundme.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。(LinQiangandZhouNanarebothfromXi’an.Nowtheyaretalkingintheirclassroom.)LinQiang:Hey,ZhouNan!56?ZhouNan:Yes,Ido.Ilikeplayingmanykindsofsports,especiallyvolleyball.LinQiang:57?ZhouNan:Iusuallyplayvolleyballthreetimesaweek.Ijoinedthevolleyballteamofourschoollastyear.LinQiang:Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.Hereisapieceofgoodnewsaboutvolleyball.ZhouNan:58?LinQiang:Thegoodnewsisthat2025WorldMen’sVolleyballLeague(世界男排聯(lián)賽)willbeheldinJune,2025.AndXi’anwillbeoneofthethreecities*whichwillholditinthefirstweek.ZhouNan:Really?59?LinQiang:18teamswillplaygamesinit.Chinesenationalmen’svolleyballteamwillhavefourgamesinXi’an.ZhouNan:Soundscool.It’sreallyverygoodnewsforthevolleyballfansinXi’an.LinQiang:60*ThethreecitiesareQuebec,Canada,RiodeJaneiro,BrazilandXi’an,China.Ⅸ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）61．尊老愛(ài)幼是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。假如你是李明，你在上個(gè)周六和志愿者俱樂(lè)部的幾個(gè)朋友去了你們城市郊區(qū)的養(yǎng)老院。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示信息向大家講述一下你們參加這次活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。提示：提示詞：fivefriends,gettogether,setoff,sing,dance,tellstories,tiredbuthappy,...要求：1.短文必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，選擇使用提示詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70。（開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Hello!I’mamemberofthevolunteerclubandIoftendosomevolunteerwork.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．B2．C3．A4．C5．D6．D7．A8．B9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了劉玲琍老師為了幫助聽(tīng)力受損的孩子們，克服困難堅(jiān)持教書(shū)33年，并且通過(guò)無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)改變了許多學(xué)生命運(yùn)的感人故事。1．句意：與鄰居王太太交談，這是劉第一次與聽(tīng)障人士交流。an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/不用冠詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；根據(jù)“...hearing-impairedperson”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)聽(tīng)障人士，且hearing的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a。故選B。2．句意：但是劉一點(diǎn)也不理解她。could能，可以；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ButLiu...understandheratall.”可知，but表示句意轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明劉無(wú)法理解王太太想表達(dá)什么。故選C。3．句意：我被王太太的善良感動(dòng)了，我想如果她能說(shuō)話就太好了。wastouched被感動(dòng)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；touched過(guò)去式；touches動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；istouched一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞touch存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“thought”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。4．句意：所以我決定成為一名老師，教聽(tīng)障學(xué)生。teacher老師，單數(shù)；teachers老師，復(fù)數(shù)；students學(xué)生，復(fù)數(shù)；student學(xué)生，單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Idecidedtobecomeateacher”可知，成為老師是為了教聽(tīng)障學(xué)生說(shuō)話，表示一類人要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。5．句意：起初，劉想放棄，因?yàn)樗龅搅撕芏嗬щy。toride騎，動(dòng)詞不定式；ride動(dòng)詞原形；give給，動(dòng)詞原形；togive動(dòng)詞不定式。giveup“放棄”，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)wanttodosth.“想做某事”可知，應(yīng)用不定式。故選D。6．句意：然后她想起了她的鄰居，以及當(dāng)鄰居無(wú)法靠自己讓別人明白她的意思時(shí)臉上露出的痛苦神情。her她，賓格；she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“shecouldnotmakeothersunderstandhermeaningsby...”可知，她自己無(wú)法使別人明白她的意思，byoneself表示“靠自己”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。7．句意：雖然劉當(dāng)老師的時(shí)候只有18歲，但她把學(xué)生當(dāng)自己的孩子一樣對(duì)待。as作為；from來(lái)自；for為了；on在……上。根據(jù)“shetreatedherstudents...herchildren”可知，她把學(xué)生當(dāng)作自己的孩子，treatsb.as表示“把某人當(dāng)作……”。故選A。8．句意：劉老師會(huì)給我們看100多次，教我們?nèi)绾握f(shuō)一個(gè)詞。howshouldwespeak我們應(yīng)該如何說(shuō)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；howweshouldspeak我們應(yīng)該如何說(shuō)，陳述語(yǔ)序；whatweshouldspeak我們應(yīng)該說(shuō)什么，陳述語(yǔ)序；whatshouldwespeak我們應(yīng)該說(shuō)什么，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)“teachus”可知，此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序；再根據(jù)“justoneword”可知，應(yīng)是如何說(shuō)一個(gè)詞。故選B。9．句意：由于劉的奉獻(xiàn)，到目前為止，已有20多名學(xué)生接受了高等教育。willreceive將接受，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；werereceiving過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havereceived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；arereceiving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“已經(jīng)接受”。故選C。10．句意：每當(dāng)他們第一次喊“媽媽”或“爸爸”時(shí)，我都覺(jué)得這是世界上最甜美的聲音。sweet甜美的；thesweetest最甜美的；sweeter更甜美的；sweetly甜美地。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處要用形容詞最高級(jí)thesweetest。故選B。11．A12．B13．A14．D15．C16．C17．A18．B19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位旅行者多次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，并分享了兩篇日記，分別記錄了他在北京和杭州的旅行體驗(yàn)。11．句意：作為喜歡去中國(guó)旅游的人之一，我已經(jīng)去過(guò)中國(guó)好幾次了。tourists游客；workers工人；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“whoenjoytravellingtoChina”可知，喜歡去中國(guó)旅游的人應(yīng)該是游客，故選A。12．句意：我習(xí)慣了在旅行時(shí)寫(xiě)日記。cleaning清潔；keeping保持；sleeping睡覺(jué)；meeting見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)“diarieswhenItakeatrip”可知，旅行時(shí)寫(xiě)日記。keepdiaries“寫(xiě)日記”。故選B。13．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)近十個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程，我終于在今天上午十點(diǎn)到達(dá)了北京國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。arrivedat到達(dá)；playedagainst與……比賽；agreedwith同意；listenedto聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“BeijingInternationalAirport”可知，應(yīng)該是到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，故選A。14．句意：我們的酒店在故宮附近，我們打車(chē)去了那里。library圖書(shū)館；zoo動(dòng)物園；hospital醫(yī)院；hotel酒店。根據(jù)“Our...isnearthePalaceMuseumandwewenttherebytaxi.”以及常識(shí)可知，旅行時(shí)通常會(huì)住在酒店。故選D。15．句意：里面的房子古老而美麗，里面有很多珍貴的東西。successful成功的；convenient方便的；valuable珍貴的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“thePalaceMuseum”以及常識(shí)可知，故宮博物院里有很多珍貴的文物等，故選C。16．句意：明天早上，我和父母將在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)玩，下午我們將去爬長(zhǎng)城。money錢(qián)；fun樂(lè)趣；time時(shí)間；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)“playingatTian’anmenSquare”可知，應(yīng)該是花時(shí)間玩，故選C。17．句意：這次，我一個(gè)人來(lái)到中國(guó)。alone獨(dú)自；abroad在國(guó)外；asleep睡著的；aloud大聲地。根據(jù)“IvisitedtheWestLakebymyself”可知，這次是一個(gè)人來(lái)的，故選A。18．句意：許多著名的詩(shī)都是由中國(guó)詩(shī)人在那里寫(xiě)下的。inventions發(fā)明；poems詩(shī)歌；paintings繪畫(huà)；songs歌曲。根據(jù)“werewrittentherebyChinesepoets(詩(shī)人)”可知，詩(shī)人寫(xiě)的是詩(shī)歌，故選B。19．句意：雖然今天的天氣不太好，但我真的玩得很開(kāi)心。because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；unless除非；although雖然。根據(jù)“theweathertodayisn’tsogood”和“Ireallyhadagoodtime”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選D。20．句意：明天早上，我將離開(kāi)杭州去上海。leave離開(kāi)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；forget忘記；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“HangzhouforShanghai”可知，應(yīng)該是離開(kāi)杭州去上海，故選A。21．D22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了53歲的農(nóng)民趙明在新疆和田地區(qū)墨玉縣的沙漠邊緣種植小麥的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefarmer’snameisZhaoMing”可知，趙明是一位農(nóng)民。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“buta53-year-oldfarmerfromXinjiangmadeitwithhishardwork.”以及“Hedecidedtoplantwheat.Hisfieldswerebesidethedesertandhestartedtoplantwheatin2020.”和“andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.”可知，現(xiàn)在趙明53歲，他在2020年開(kāi)始在沙漠種植小麥，也就是五年前，所以開(kāi)始種植小麥時(shí)是48歲，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，首先是“andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.ThenhewenttoMoyuCounty(縣),Hetian,Xinjiang”，即②趙明知道了一種賺錢(qián)的方法并去了新疆和田的墨玉縣；接著“Afterhegotthereandsawtheendlessdesert,hechangedhismind.Hedecidedtoplantwheat.”，即①趙明改變了想法，決定在他的田地里種植小麥；然后“Hestudiedthesoil(土壤)ofhisfieldsandfinallydecidedtochangethesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth”，即④趙明研究了他田地的土壤并決定用有機(jī)發(fā)酵液改良土壤；最后“Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ZhaoMingfinallysucceeded.Now,ZhaoMingcanget600kiloswheatperacre(畝)ofhisland.”，即③趙明成功了，每畝地能收獲600公斤小麥。所以正確順序是②①④③，故選B。24．B25．A26．D27．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的書(shū)法和繪畫(huà)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“InChinesehistory,therearemanyfamouscalligrapherssuchasYanZhenqing,WangXizhi,LiuGongquan,ZhaoMengfuinancientChinaandYuYouren,QiGong,CaoBaolin,OuyangZhongshiinnewChina.”可知，作者在第三段向我們介紹了顏真卿、王羲之、柳公權(quán)、趙孟頫、于右任、啟功、曹寶麟和歐陽(yáng)中石八位著名的書(shū)法家。故選B。25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞組所在句的后半句“theyarepeople,mountainsandwater,flowersandbirds.”可知，中國(guó)畫(huà)由人物、山水、花鳥(niǎo)三部分組成，所以consistof意為“由……組成”，與bemadeupof意思相同。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“HispaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChina”可知，張擇端是宋代一位偉大的畫(huà)家，他的《清明上河圖》是中國(guó)最偉大的畫(huà)作之一。D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。27．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。閱讀文章可知，第一段是總寫(xiě)，第二、三段介紹中國(guó)書(shū)法及書(shū)法家，第四段介紹中國(guó)繪畫(huà)，第五段總結(jié)全文。選項(xiàng)C的結(jié)構(gòu)圖與之符合。故選C。28．C29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了AI的定義、發(fā)展歷程及其在各領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.Sun,fromFushun,LiaoningProvince,madeavideobyusingAItechnologytomakehis91-year-oldgrandmahappy.”可知，作者通過(guò)講述一個(gè)故事來(lái)引入文章。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InApril,2023,anarticleinTheScienceTimesintheUSintroducedthefivegreattechnologieswhichwerechangingthemedicalindustry.AIwasamongthem.”可知，AI是改變醫(yī)療行業(yè)的五大技術(shù)之一，即AI正在改變醫(yī)療行業(yè)。故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了AI的起源、發(fā)展及其在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，尤其是AI在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)中的重要性。因此最合適的標(biāo)題是“計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的一個(gè)重要課題——人工智能”。故選C。31．D32．G33．A34．F35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了近年來(lái)人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題，并指出許多學(xué)生沒(méi)有養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣。31．根據(jù)“Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttopayattentiontostudents’health.”和“itcanalsohelpstudentsstudywell.”可知，健康習(xí)慣對(duì)學(xué)生的健康和學(xué)習(xí)都有好處，選項(xiàng)D“擁有健康習(xí)慣對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生的健康都有好處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。32．根據(jù)“First,manystudentsdon’thavehealthyeatinghabits.”和“Third,somestudentshardlyexercise.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是列舉第二條不健康的習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)G“其次，許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常熬夜和晚起”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。33．根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestions.”可知，此處應(yīng)引入如何保持健康的建議，選項(xiàng)A“那么學(xué)生如何保持健康呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Havingenoughsleepisalsogoodforstudents’health.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到關(guān)于睡眠的建議，選項(xiàng)F“盡量早睡早起”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。35．根據(jù)“Doingexerciseisverynecessaryforeverystudent.”和“Itcanalsohelpreducestudents’stressfromlotsofstudytasks.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的身體和心理健康都有好處，選項(xiàng)C“它可以幫助他們擁有健康強(qiáng)壯的身體”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。36．wishes【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“所愿”，wish“愿望”。由“people’s”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式wishes。故填wishes。37．a(chǎn)t7o’clock【詳解】由中英文對(duì)比可知，缺少“七點(diǎn)鐘”；7o’clock表示“7點(diǎn)鐘”，時(shí)刻前要用介詞at。故填at7o’clock。38．befullof##befilledwith【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，設(shè)空處缺乏“充滿”，其英文表達(dá)為befullof/befilledwith，形容詞短語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后be動(dòng)詞用原形。故填befullof/filledwith。39．point