三輪沖刺模擬卷（深圳專用）英語（考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對應題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Mikewasalittleboy.OnedayMikewentwithhisfathertoasmalltownto1hisgrandparents.2thetrain,Mikeputhisheadoutofthewindoweveryminute.Hisfathersaid,“Mike,be3!Don’tputyourheadoutofthewindow!”ButMikedidn’thearhisfatherandwentonputtinghisheadoutofthewindow.Hisfathercoulddo4.ThenMike’sfatherwantedto5ajokeonhisson.HetookMike’scapquietly,hidit6hisbackandsaid,“Yousee,yourcaphasflownaway.”Miketouchedhisheadanditwasreallygone.Theboylooked7andthenhebegantocry.Hewantedtogethiscapback.“Don’tworry,son.”saidhisfather,“Ihaveastrange8togetyourcapback.”“Howcanyougetitback?”askedMikeinsurprise.Hisfathersaid,“Closeyoureyesandwhistle(吹口哨)once,andmaybeyourcapwillcomeback.”Mikecame9tothewindow,closedhiseyesandwhistled.Justatthatmoment,hisfatherquicklyputthecapontheson’shead.“Oh!Itwaswonderful!”Mikelaughed.Hewaspleased,thenhequicklytookhisfather’scapand10itoutofthewindow.“Nowitisyourturntowhistle,Dad!”hesaidhappily.1．A．look B．see C．watch D．notice2．A．At B．Of C．To D．In3．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless4．A．nothing B．anything C．some D．any5．A．do B．work C．play D．take6．A．before B．behind C．after D．at7．A．worried B．glad C．happy D．proud8．A．road B．path C．way D．street9．A．on B．up C．in D．out10．A．threw B．placed C．brought D．got二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選山最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分,共30分）AFormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember,2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage,theyweren’tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The“rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn’tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy(經濟).Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang’sjobisn’teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,shewasapproved(認可)bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoalsZhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.11．WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin?A．Sheranherownbusiness. B．ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C．Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet. D．Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage.12．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang?①ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.②Shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.③Sheplannedthecreationof“rainbowvillage”.④ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．③①④② D．①③④②13．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“endless”?A．結束的 B．最后的 C．完成的 D．無止境的14．WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang?A．Quietandconfident. B．Excellentandhonest.C．Creativeandhard-working D．Humorousandsuccessful.15．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A．Family. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Society.BScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida(UF)havegrownplantsinsoilthatcamefromtheMoom.Theplantsdidn’tgrowaswellasthosegrewinsoilfromEarth,buttheexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardsgrowingplantsontheMoon.TheMoon’ssoiliscalled“regolith(風化層)”,andthere’snotalotofitonEarth.NASA(美國國家航空航天局)hasmostofit,whichwascollectedover50yearsago.Becausetheregolithissovaluable,ittooktheUFscientists11yearstopersuadeNASAtoallowthemtouseit.NASAdidn’tgivethemmuchsoil.TheregolithcamefromthreedifferentNASAspaceflights—Apollo11,12and17.ThesoilfromApollo11wastakenfromthetoplayer(層)oftheMoon’ssurface.TherestcamefromdeeperlayersoftheMoon’ssoil.Thescientistschoseaspecialplantfortheirexperiment.It’sasmallplantrelatedtobroccoli(西蘭花)thatcangrowinverylittlesoil.ScientistsknowalotabouttheDNAofthisplant,whichhelpsthemunderstandhowitgrowsinthesoilit’splantedin.BystudyingchangesintheDNAoftheplantsgrowingintheMoon’ssoil,scientistsmayonedayfindoutnewwaystohelpplantsgrowbetterintheMoon’ssoil.“TheabilitytotakeplantssuccessfullywithustotheMoonishowwe’llgrowourownfood.”saidDr.RoberFerl,oneoftheresearchers.“ShowingthatplantswillgrowintheMoon’ssoilisactuallyahugestepinthatdirection.”16．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．ThereisalotofMoon’ssoilattheUF.B．ScientistsattheUFhavegrownplantsontheMoon.C．TheexperimentcarriedoutbyscientistsattheUFachievednothing.D．TheplantsintheMoon’ssoilgrewworsethanthoseinEarth’ssoil.17．IttooktheUFscientists11yearstobeallowedtouse“regolith”because________.A．itisveryvaluable B．itwaskeptbyNASAC．itwasgottenfromtheMoon D．itcannotbeusedtogrowplants18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Arguewithothers. B．Makesb.dosth.C．Showsth.toothers. D．Sellsth.toothers.19．Whydidscientistschooseaplantrelatedtobroccoli?A．Becauseitneededlittlesoil.B．BecauseitwouldchangeitsDNA．C．Becauseitcouldgrowwellintheregolith.D．BecausescientistsknowlittleaboutitsDNA．20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExplorersgrewfoodontheMoon B．AstronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyC．NASAcollectedsoilfromtheMoon D．ScientistsgrewplantsintheMoon’ssoilCComputers,smartphonesandothermachinesaretheperfectservantsbecausetheyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.ButwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemWhattodo?Thistypeoftechnologyknownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition（識別）hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshowSlarTrekshowedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands.Thefilm2001:ASpaceOdysseyshowedacomputerthathumanastronautscantalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,thereal-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware（軟件）.Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarms,playingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenweareonthego.Whenyouaredrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneortypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryouaredoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedtolistentospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslate（翻譯）themintoanotherlanguage.21．Weusuallycontrolmachines________indailylife.A．byusingbodylanguage B．bytalkingtothemC．byusingamouseorkeyboard D．byconnectingthemtotheelectricity22．Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A．Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B．Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C．Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.D．Itcanhelpyoutoreceivephonecallssafely.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”meaninChinese?A．快速的 B．方便的 C．積極的 D．敏感的24．Inthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推斷）aboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware________.A．canhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChineseB．canturntextintospokenwordsfortheblindC．canhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodoD．canhelpimitateothers’voices25．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ComputersCanTalktoHuman B．VoiceRecognition:AHelpfulFriendoftheDeafC．ComputersCanHelpAstronauts D．VoiceRecognition:AHelpfulFriendofHumanLife第二節（每小題1分，共

5分

）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Whatevertheweather,wehaveawarmhometokeepuscomfortable.Butwhataboutstrayanimals(流浪動物)?Theyarepoorandalone.26Therearearound500millionstrayandunwanteddogsintheworldandasimilarnumberofstrayandunwantedcats,accordingtotheWorldSocietyfortheProtectionofAnimals.27Abandonment(遺棄)maybethemainreason,ZengLi,thefounderoftheBeijing-basedstraycatsprotectionwebsiteLuckyCatstoldChinaDaily.Today,thewholeworldiscallingforbettercareofstrayanimals.28IntheUKandUS,theSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalshelpsanimalsfindnewhomes.Italsoprovidesmedicalserviceforunwantedsickanimals.Thesocietyhasa24-houranimalabuse(虐待)hotline.29InGermany,therearelotsoflawsforanimalprotection.Besides,thegovernmentencouragespeopletotaketheanimalshomeaspetsfromlocalanimalshelters(收容所).30Becauseitmaybite(咬)you.Youcanaskadults·aroundyouforhelp.Ifitissafeenoughtocatchastrayanimal,you’dbettersendittoananimalshelter.Manypeoplevolunteertocareforstrayanimalsthere.Thereisonethingyouneedtokeepinmind.Whenyoudecidetohaveapet,treatitcarefullyandgently.Nevergiveitup,oritwillbecomeapoor,strayanimal.根據短文內容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順。(每個選項只能用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項)A．Manycountrieshavetakeneffectiveways.B．Therearesomewaystohelpstrayanimals.C．Whyaretheresomanystrayanimals?D．Onceyoufindastrayanimal,don'trushtocatchit.E．Alltheycandoistowalkalongthestreets,hopingtofindfoodintherubbishbin.F．Anyonecanmakeacallifheorshefindssomeoneishurtingananimal.第三節

（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個深圳的公園，請為以下五位同學選出適合他們周末活動的公園。31TomisfromAustralia.HeloveslisteningtodifferentkindsofChinesefolkmusic.Hethinkstheyarespecialandinterestingtolearn.32MikeshowsaninterestinChinesecultureandtraditions.HelikesChinesefoodmost,especiallymany

kindsofsnacks.33LilyiscrazyaboutChinesedramasandenjoyswatchingdifferentkindsofChinesedramas,suchasPekingOperaandHenanOpera.34Adamwantstolearnmathbetter.HeknowsmostChinesestudentsdobetterinmathsthanforeignstudents.SohewantstolearnmathsthroughChinesemethods.35MarylikesmoviesaboutChinesekungfuverymuch.ShefindsthatkungfuismixedintomanyspecialperformancesinChina.A．Hakka(客家)Children’sSongs:AtraditionalfolkcultureformintheHakkaareaofGuangdong.Theyareusuallyshortandeasytolearn.HakkaChildren’sSongsareanimportantpartofHakkafolkculture.B．YuexiNianli:AtraditionalfestivalcelebratedinthewesternpartofGuangdongprovinceinChina.Therewillbeafairduringthefestival.Visitorscaneatlocaldishes,goshoppingfortraditionalhand-madethingsandjoininmanygamesandactivities.C．CantoneseOpera(粵劇):Atraditionaloperaformknownforitsspecialsingingstyleandcolorfulclothes.Theyoftenshowtheimportanceofgoodnatures,aswellashistoryeventsandstories.D．FlowerLanterns:AtraditionalfolkartforminGuangdong.Thebeautifullanternsaremadeofsilkorpaper.Colorfulflowersorotherthingsarealsocommontomakelanternslookmorebeautiful.Flowerlanternsusuallyappearduringfestivals.E.BeadCalculation(珠算):AtraditionalmethodofmathscalculationinGuangdong.Peopleusebeadsonanabacustocalculatequicklyandexactly.Itisstillwidelylearnedtoday.F.ChaozhouFuruCake:AtraditionalsnackinChaozhou,Guangdong.Thisisanautumncake,butitissoldallyearroundnow.ChaozhouFuruCakeisapopularlocalsnackandisevensoldabroad.G.LionDance:AtraditionalperformingartforminGuangdong.ItmixesChinesekungfu,musicanddancetogether.LiondanceactivitiesarewidelyspreadaroundChinaandabroad.Ithasgreatculturalvalue.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Everyday,yourparentsseemtotrytodecideeverything36you,fromtheclothesyouweartowhattimeyoushouldgotobed.Youmayfeelupsetbecauseyoucan’tdoasyoulike.Youmaythinktheywon’tunderstandeven37youtalktothem.Well,that’snottrue.Asyouare38(grow)older,youwanttomakeyourowndecisions.Butyourparentsmaynotknowthis.Theythinkyou’restill39childandneedtheircare.Talktoyourparentsandtellthemyou’vegrown40.Talktothemwhenyouhaveproblems.Parentsaregreattotalktobecausethey41(real)careaboutyou.Theywanttomakesureyou’rehappy.Talkingwiththemwillhelpyoufeelalittle42(good).Theyaretherewhenyouare43(worry).Yourfriendsareimportant.Butget