PAGE1-課時分層作業(九)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(建議用時：30分鐘)[語言學問練習固基礎]單句語法填空1．Don'ttakeitforgranted，andevenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble．2．HuntingtigersinChinaisanillegal(legal)activitywhichshouldbeforbidden．3．WhatItellmystudentsistoaskmorequestionsratherthanbesatisfiedwithaquickjudgement(judge)．4．Itisthetimeandenergywespentonthepresentthatmakesitvaluableratherthanthepricewepaid．5．Thediseaseisspreading，andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk．6．Singlishmayhurtpeople'sabilitytospeakstandardEnglishandmakeithardforthemtocommunicatewithforeigners．7．I'dappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer．8．Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenasked(ask)abouttheofferpriceofherflat?9．Ibethewasevenmoreembarrassed(embarrass)thanIwas．10．Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-datenews，itisunlikely(likely)thattelevisionwillreplacethenewspapercompletely．[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅰ．閱讀理解AIt'stoughtoconnectwithnatureatthistimeofyear．Yourdaysarespentunderartificiallightsinaroom，whilethelastofautumn'sflowersarehiddenbeneathpilesoffallenleaves．NDD，ornaturedeficit(不足)disorder，hasbecomehotlately．Althoughit'snotarecognizedmedicalcondition，concernsaboutitseffectsonhealthareattractingwidespreadattention．“Iguessit'sasymptomofthecurrentlifestyle，”saysDrRossCameronofSheffieldUniversity．“We'resoabsorbedinmoderntechnologyandthingsthatwe'relessobservantoftheworldaroundusandwe'remorelikelytolearnaboutwildlifefromthemediathanfromawalkinthewoods．”RichardLouvcoinedthephrase“naturedeficitdisorder”inhisbookLastChildintheWoods．Hearguesthatallofus，especiallychildren，arespendingmoretimeindoors，whichmakesusseparatefromnature．DrCamerongavehisviewsonthesubjectinalecturethismonth．“Thephrasehasbeenusedtodescribethethingwhereweusedtohavenaturalprocessesandnaturalexperienceinourlife，andthatseemstobebecominglesscommon，”hesaid．“Anygreenenvironment—frompotplantstoweeds—canprovidegreenspacethatattractswildlifeandexposespeopletothebenefitsofthenaturalworld．Andifwedon'texperiencenaturalplaces，thiscanbebadforourmentalhealth．”“Asbiologicalbeingsweareadaptedtobeinacertaingreenenvironment—torun，toplay，tohuntandtobeactivebasically，”saidDrCameron，“Therealityiswetendtositformostoftheday．”【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了自然缺失癥對人身心健康的危害及應對措施。1．WhatisthecommonconcernaboutNDD?A．Howtoconnectwithnature．B．Whattodowithfallenleaves．C．Howitaffectspeople'shealth．D．Whatthelatesthotwordactuallyis．C[細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“concernsaboutitseffectsonhealthareattractingwidespreadattention”可知，引起人們廣泛擔憂的是自然缺失癥對健康的影響。故正確答案為C。]2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“coined”inParagraph4?A．Created． B．Repeated．C．Hid． D．Observed．A[詞義揣測題。依據語境可知，這句話的意思是“在《林間最終的小孩》一書中，RichardLouv創建出了這一短語——自然缺失癥”。故正確答案為A。]3．WhatdidDrCameronsuggestdoinginthetext?A．GivingourownviewsonNDD．B．Bringingnaturebackintoourlife．C．Sittinginaroomformostoftheday．D．Providingabetterenvironmentforwildlife．B[推理推斷題。依據最終兩段內容可知，自然缺失癥對人的健康有害，所以我們應當多接觸綠色的自然世界，而不是久坐在室內。故正確答案為B。]BIfyou'refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoingon，likelotsofafter-schoolactivities，youwillfeelbetterwhenyougivesomethingup．Sometimeslotsofactivities－evenifthey'reallfun－canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime．Ontheotherhand，ifproblemsathomearetroublingyou，infactsomeafter-schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter．Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway．Theeasiestoneistobreatheinslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose，andthenexhaleslowlythroughyourmouth．Dothistwotofourtimes．Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime．Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyou'renervousbeforeatest．Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife．Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime．Ifyou'realwaysbusywithschoolworkandhavenotimetoplay，youcangetstressed．Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind：sleep，exercise，leisure(somethingfun)，andfood．Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood，andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun，you'llprobablybelessstressedout!【語篇解讀】本文主要講了如何擺脫壓力。4．Whatmayhelpifyouhaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Doingapart-timejob．B．Doingsomehousework．C．Doingsomeafter-schoolactivities．D．WatchingTV．C[細微環節理解題。依據第一段最終一句可知，當你在家中遇到一些煩心事的時候，做一些課外活動可以幫助你放松心情。]5．Inordertokeepstressaway，youshould．A．doexerciseanytimeB．makegooddecisionsabouthowtospendtimeC．getmuchfoodtoeatD．dobreathingexercisesinclassB[細微環節理解題。依據第四段前兩句可知，緩解生活壓力最好的方法是要有平衡的生活，即明智地安排你的時間。]6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Doingexercisecan'thelpyoukeepstressaway．B．Getenoughsleepandyouwillneverbestressedout．C．Beingunhealthymakesyoutiredandstressed．D．Toomanyac