Tourguidealongtheway

Lead-in

Yououghttointroduceviewsinsight,mentionthetouristattractionsinthevicinity.Yourintroductionshouldbebriefandconcise.Becausethebustravelsatafairlyrapidspeed,andsomeofthescenesorplacesofhistoricalinterestflashby,you’dbettertrytoavoidintroducingandexplaininganythingthattheguestscan’tsee.

BasicProcedure

1.Reaffirmtheintra-dayactivities,includingthenameofthescenicspot,thetimeneededontheway,visitingtimeneeded,thetimeandplaceoflunchandsupper,theshoppingscheduleandsoon.Thetourguidemayannouncenewsathomeorabroad.2.Introducethesceneryontheway,includingtheappearance,thehistoryofthecityandtheintroductionofimportantbuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.

BasicProcedure

3.Introducethelocalfolkculture.Theguidemayalternatelyintroducethesociallife,theculturaltradition,thefood,theclimateandthenativeproductsofthecity.4.Introducethescenicspotthatwillbevisited.Beforearrivingatthescenicspot,thelocalguideshouldbrieflyintroducethisscenicspottothetourists,particularlyitshistoricalvalueandcharacteristic.

ServicesonthewayTopic1:SpeakingServiceofVisitingtheScenicServiceonthewaytothehotelTraining

123Topic1:Speaking

Activity1:Reading

Readthetwodialoguesandpractice.Learnthewordsandexpressions.Speakoutthemainideaofthetwodialogues.Topic1:Speaking

Activity2:Roleplay

Task

WangHong,thelocalguidefromtheCYTS,isintroducingthesceniconthewaytosomespot.Topic1:Speaking

Activity2:Role-play

Requirement

First,disscusstherole-playwithyourgroup,andthenpracticewhatyouwouldsayinthissituation.Bepreparedtoperformtherole-playinfrontoftheclass.Theteacherandotherstudentswilldiscussandcompareeachrole-playpresentedandmakecommentsonhowitcanbeimproved.Topic1:Speaking

Introductionontheway

Notes:

如果機場到酒店，酒店到景點的路途比較短，沿途景色單一，游客就會感到單調、沉悶、無聊，甚至可能影響到對導游員的信任。剛剛到達本地的游客最想知道下榻的飯店名稱、條件和到達所需的時間，窗外出現的沿途風光、未來幾天的大致行程等。從酒店出發前往景點的游客，更愿意比較深入細致地了解當地的概況和風情、景點的歷史文化。導游員沿途可以講解城市或景區的基本概況，激發游客的興趣；講解與客源地不同的地域特色、氣候特色、自然資源特色或人文資源特色，讓游客比較、感慨；還可以組織游客做小游戲、進行文娛表演。

Topic2:TheRemarksofTourGuide

IntroductiononthewayTopic2:TheRemarksofTourGuideConductingatourfromtheairporttothehotelorthehoteltothescenicspotisaprimetimefortourguidestomakeanindelibleimpressionontourists.Atthattimeyoushouldintroducethemainbuildings,attractions,scenesandviewsalongtheway.Youcanalsointerspersethetournarrationwithcommentsonthelocalhistory,geography,population,sizeoftheplace,climate,culture,customs,cuisineandsoon.Whenapproachingthehotelwheretheguestsaretostay,youshouldmentionthenameofthehotel,itsrating,locationandanyotherdistinctivefeatures.

TaskoneAllstudentsintheclassroomaredividedintoseveralgroupstodisscussintroductionontheway.

PracticeTasktwoAfterdiscussion,eachgroupchoosearepresentativetomakeapresentation,andthentheteachershouldgivethecommentonthestudent’sanswer.Topic2:TheRemarksofTourGuide

SteponeRead

Readthepassagewiththequestionstheteachergivenandspeakoutthemainideaofthepassage.Topic3:SupplementaryReading

Steptwolearn1.NiagaraFalls尼亞加拉大瀑布，位于北美伊利湖和安大略湖之間的布法羅城的尼亞拉河上。瀑布的總寬度為1,240米，平均落差為51米。2.PyramidsofEgypt埃及的金字塔，埃及的法老胡夫的陵墓，被譽為世界七大奇跡之一，建于公元前27世紀，據說10萬名勞力花了近20年才完成了此工程。3.YellowstoneNationalPark黃石公園，它是美國歷史最悠久、規模最大的國家公園，位于美國西部愛達荷、蒙大拿、懷俄明三州交界處的落基山，面積220多萬畝，因河兩岸的巖壁呈黃色而得名。4.MardiGras（法）（宗）四旬齋前的狂歡節的最后一日。懺悔星期二：圣灰星期三節的前一天，在許多地方，人們通過狂歡節，化裝舞會和化妝游行的方式來慶祝這個節日。Topic3:SupplementaryReading

Stepthreepractice

Readthepassageworkinpairs.Topic3:SupplementaryReading

ComposeTipsandInstructions

旅游期間的注意事項時提醒游客在旅游目的地逗留期間應避免去做的事情。一般包括以下幾個方面：人身安全、錢物保管、證件存放安全、飲食衛生注意事項、風俗禁忌注意事項、突發事件預防等。措辭要言簡意賅，為了讓游客能有一個安全愉快的旅行，做好提醒工作是十分必要的。注意事項一般由標題、正文以及感謝、祝愿等內容構成。Topic4:SocialEtiquette

HowtoInviteSomeonetoMakeaSpeechataConferenceIsthereaperformance,travelserviceevent,ormeetingtowhichyouwanttoinvitepeople?Doyouwanttoinvitesomeonetospeakatyourmeetingorconference?Whateveryoureventis,thefollowingwillhelpyouwriteaneffectiveinvitationletter.Forsmaller,lessformaleventsthatincludelocalguestsorguestsfromnearbyareas,youmayonlyneedtoprovideafewweeks’notice.Ifyouareinvitingsomeonetospeakataconference,yourinvitationshouldincludethefollowinginformation:Topic4:SocialEtiquette

HowtoInviteSomeonetoMakeaSpeechataConferenc

Nameoftheconferenceandthesponsoringorganization;Date,time,placeoftheconferenceandspeech;Typeofaudience;Typeofspeech,topic,andhowlongthespeechshouldbe;Anyaccommodationthatwillbemade,includinglodging,meal,andtransportation;Nameofthecontactpersonalongwithphonenumbersandaddresseswherethatpersoncanbecontacted;Finally,articulateyourpleasureathavingthepersonspeakatthemeetingorconference.Topic4:SocialEtiquette

CultureNote英語通常中午12點以前會說“Goodmorning”,過了12點以后就說“Hello”、“Hi”或者“Goodafternoon”.傍晚時分則說“Goodevening”，晚上則說“Goodnight”.一般情侶、家人間常說的“晚安“，英語應該說“Sweetdreams”!除此之外，Hi是美式英語中Howareyou?簡單說法，英國人一般不喜歡這么用。

CultureNote

IntheUnitedStates,therearemanydifferentwaysofhandingthatwillpaywhendiningout.AmongAmericans,peoplearecommonlyknowntogoDutch.Thatmeanswhenyoueatout,youareexpectedonlytopayforwhatyouorderandthetaxandtiponwhatyouordered.Ifeveryoneeatsaboutthesameamount,youmaysimplychoosetodividethebillbythenumberofpeopleatthetable.Ifsomearemorehungryorthirstythanothers,youmayasktoseethebillandhaveeveryonecalculatetheirindividualtotals.Sometimes,ifyouask,theservermayevenbeabletosplitthebillforyouandgiveeveryoneindividualreceiptsfortheirfood.Youcanevenrequestthatsomeofthebillbepaidbycreditcardandtherestbepaidincash!KnowledgeConnection

Whenyouareonadate,however,thingsmaybealittlemorecomplicated.Theboymaynotalwayspay,especiallyifthegirlinvitedtheboyouttotherestaurant.Sometimes,theboymaytrytopayforboth,butthegirlwillinsistonpayingherhalf.Othertimes,theboymaybeexpectedtopayfortheentiremeal.Inthesesituations,pleasebesuretobringenoughmoneyonyoujustincaseyouarestuckwithall,ifnotpartofthebill.KnowledgeConnection

譯文

在美國，在外面吃飯誰來付賬通常有很多種方式。美國人通常還是喜歡AA制。就是說，當你在外面吃飯的時候，你只需要付你自己的賬，自己的餐費、稅和小費。如果大家叫的東西一樣多，那么可以平分賬單。如果有人消費得多一些，你也可以要一下賬單，看看每個人的餐費總數。有時，如果你要求看賬單的話，服務員通常就會把你的賬單分好，給每個人自己的那一份。你也可以要求一部分用信用卡付賬，一部分用現金來付。但是，當年輕人約會的時候，情況就復雜一點。男孩子不是總付賬，特別是當女孩子邀請男孩子的時候。有時，男孩子想給兩個人付賬，女孩子卻堅持給自己付賬。也有些時候，最好是男孩子付兩個人的賬。在這些情況下，請記得帶夠錢，防備萬一你要付全部而不是一部分的賬單。

ComposeTipsandInstructions

旅游期間的注意事項時提醒游客在旅游目的地逗留期間應避免去做的事情。一般包括以下幾個方面：人身安全、錢物保管、證件存放安全、飲食衛生注意事項、風俗禁忌注意事項、突發事件預防等。措辭要言簡意賅，為了讓游客能有一個安全愉快的旅行，做好提醒工作是十分必要的。注意事項一般由標題、正文以及感謝、祝愿等內容構成。Topic5:Writing

SampleSituation:AtourgroupfromAmericaisabouttovisittheHuangshanMountain,MissLiu,localguidefromHuangshanSunshineHolidayTravelAgency,willgivethetouristssometipsandinstructionsbeforetheysetout.Topic5:Writing

TipsandInstructions

(1)PleasetakegoodcareofyourpersonalIDcard,ticketsandothervaluableswhenleavingthehotel.(2)Itisadvisedthatsuitcasesandexcessluggagebedepositedatthehotel.Justbringanovernightbagtothetopofthemountain.Abackpackiseasiertocarry.(3)Wearapairofgoodclimbingshoeswhenclimbingthemountain.Anddon’tforgettobringenoughwarmclothesandwaterproofs.Don’twearskirts.

Topic5:Writing

TipsandInstructions

(4)Carrywaterorotherdrinkstopreventdehydrationandsnackstokeepyourenergylevelsup.(5)Watchyourfootingwhenclimbingthestepsandbemindfulofyoursafetywhentakingphotos.(6)Thereisnosmokingallowedonthemountain,exceptinthesmokingareas.(7)Ifthereisstorm,pleasedonotclimbtothesummitsorstandundertreeswhichmaybestruckbylightning.

Topic5:Writing

TipsandInstructions

(8)Usearaincoatforprotectionfromthewindandrain.Don’tuseanumbrellaasitcanbeaninconvenienceorevenahazard.(9)Pleasekeepawayfrommonkeysatthescenicspot.Don’tbringoutfoodinfrontofthem.(10)Thosewhohaveasthma,highbloodpressure,heartproblemsorotherhealthc