題組練(一)(限時(shí):45分鐘)Passage1(2023河北石家莊三模)Asaboy,IspentmuchtimeinLondon.Oneofthejoyswasspendingweekends1.(bicycle)toKewGardens,famousforhousingtheworld’s2.(large)greenhouses.Theimportanceofthegardenscannotbeunderestimated—someofthesamples3.(bring)backbyCharlesDarwinarestillalive.

However,itwasthepagoda(塔)4.alwaysfascinatedme.Yearsago,IwenttoChina.WheneverI’mbacktoLondon,Ialwayspayitavisit.

ThepagodawasdesignedbyWilliamChambers,aBritisharchitectwhohadbeentoChinaatleasttwice.The10-storeyoctagonal(八邊形的)pagoda,whichis163feethigh,5.(complete)in1762.Purists,however,arguethatpagodasshouldalways,have6.oddnumberoffloors.Theoriginalbuildingwasverycolorfulandtheroofswerecoveredwithironplates,withadragononeachcorner.Theironplateswerelaterreplacedandthedragons7.(subsequent)disappeared.Sincethen,therehavebeenseveral8.(restoration),mainlytotheroofs,buttheoriginalcolorsandthedragonshavenotbeenreplaced.

Nowadays,beingmorefamiliar9.Chinesepagodas,Ifeelitseemssomewhatodd.ButforaboywhowouldlaterhaveaquartercenturycareerinChina,theKewPagodaremainsan10.(inspire).

Passage2(2023福建莆田四模)Greenpeaceisnotsatisfied1.theEUmove,sayinginastatementthatthe2032deadlineistoolate2.(limit)globalwarmingbelow1.5℃.

“Europedesperatelyneedstodecarbonizetransport,butministersmisseda3.(gold)opportunity.Itisnowin4.handsofnationalauthoritiestocutcarusage,boostpublictransport,andmakemorelivablecitiesandtownswheremorepeoplecancycleorwalk,”GreenpeaceEUtransportcampaignerLoreleiLimousinsaid.

GreenpeacecriticizedEUnationalgovernmentsfor5.(open)thedoortofurtherpromote“expensiveandinefficientsynthetic(合成的)fuelsthatareharmfultotheenvironmentandtheclimate”.

TheCzechRepublic,which6.(take)therotating(輪流)six-monthpresidencyoftheCounciloftheEUfromFrancelastFriday,haslistedenergysector7.(transform)asaprioritybutsaidthatitmustbecarriedoutinasociallyand8.(economic)sensitivemannersoasnottoruinthelivingstandardsofEUcitizensandthecompetitivenessofindustry.

EuropeanCommissionExecutiveVice-PresidentFran’sTimmermans,9.isinchargeoftheEuropeanGreenDealinitiatives,applaudedtheagreementbyEUenvironmentministersassettingEUonapathtoward10.(it)goals.

Passage3(2023福建廈門(mén)四模)Wangdao,abiographicalfilmaboutChenWangdao(1891—1977),wasfirstshownatFudanUniversityonMar24,2023.“WangDao”isnotonlythenameofChenbutalsomeans1.(insist)onthepathoftruth.

ThefilmfollowsthelifeofChenWangdao.ItshowshowChen2.(translate)themasterpieceTheCommunistManifesto3.howagroupofpassionatepeoplestruggledfortheirdreams.It4.(vivid)presentsasceneinwhichChenwassoabsorbedinhistranslationthathemade5.amusingmistake.Hismotherputazongziwithabowlcontainingbrownsugaronhisdesk.Momentslater,hislips6.(cover)inink(墨水)ashehaddipped(蘸)thezongziintohisink.Hismotherjokinglyasked7.(he)whetherthesugarwassweet,andhesaid,“Yes,itissweetenough.”

At29,Chenfinishedthetranslation,8.laidthefoundationfortheestablishmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinain1921andinspiredmanypeople9.(take)partinrevolution(革命).

“Theuniversitydecidedtomakethefilmtopromotethenoblecharacterofourlateheadmaster,ChenWangdao,andwehopehis10.(pursue)forabrightfutureofChinacancontinuetoinspiretheyoungpeople,”saidQiuXin,PartyChiefofFudanUniversity.

Passage4(2023河北唐山三模)In1968,manypreciousrelicswereunearthedinthetombsoftheWesternHanDynastyincludingtheChangxinPalaceLamp,whichisacknowledged1.“thefirstlampofChina”.Thebronzelampbearstheshapeofagirlonherknees2.(hold)alamp.Thelampplateisonherlefthandwhileherrighthand,3.iscoveredbyaloosesleeve(袖子),carriesthelampshade.Thebrightnessofthelampandthedirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandleanditcontrolstwomovableshades.4.(remarkable),thegirl’srightsleevetrapssmokefromtheburninglampoil5.channelsitintothehollowbodywherewaterisstored,thuspreventingthelampfrompollutingtheindoorair.Apartfromthat,thesixcomponentpartsofthelampcanallbetakenapart,and6.(be)easytoclean.

ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidesaglimpseintoChina’sgloriouspast,showing7.wisdomofancientChinesepeopleaswellasancientChina’sachievementsinscienceandtechnology.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern8.(inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLamp.Beingaperfect9.(marry)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicSpirit,itusesdoubleglassandahiddendivisionchannel10.(reduce)thesmokeandcarbondeposition(沉積).

Passage5(2023河北保定二模)Asnightfell,thesummerheatfadedaway.OntheplaygroundofanelementaryschoolinZunyi,GuizhouProvince,nearly200childrenandteachers1.(sit)ontheirstools(凳子)towatchthemovie1921,2.givesanaccountofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

Infrontofthemwasalargewhiteprojector(放映機(jī))screen3.(tie)totwobamboopoles.Formostofthechildren,itwasthefirsttimeintheirlivesthatthey4.(watch)amovieonsucha“giant”screen,asthereisnocinemainthevillage.

XuLongsheng,a21-year-oldfromBeijingNormalUniversity,andfourof5.(he)fellowstudentsworkedasprojectionists.Althoughthestoryissetagainstacomplexbackgroundcontainingmanyhistoricalfigures,mostofthechildrenwerestill6.(attract)toit,askingthecollegestudentsalotofquestions.

Theeventispartofaproject,“TakingMoviestotheCountryside”,whichwas7.(recent)launchedbyBeijingNormalUniversityandtheChinaFilmArchive.Theuniversityisscheduled8.(send)12teamsofstudentsandteacherstoaround50ruralareas,withZunyibeingthefirststopandGanzhouinJiangxiProvinceasthenextdestination.Theprojectaimstoimproveaesthetic(美學(xué)的)education9.ruralareas,aswellasprovidingthestudentsmajoringineducationwith10.opportunitytogetatasteoftheirfuturecareer.

答案：題組練(一)Passage1[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了對(duì)作者意義非凡的KewPagoda。1.bicycling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend...(in)doing花……做某事,因此用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填bicycling。2.largest考查比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)范圍詞world’s可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)修飾名詞greenhouses。故填largest。3.brought考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析可知,設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ),應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,bring和邏輯主語(yǔ)samples之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。故填brought。4.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)thepagoda,應(yīng)用that。5.wascompleted考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,陳述過(guò)去的事情,且主語(yǔ)pagoda和complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故填wascompleted。6.an考查冠詞。number是可數(shù)名詞,此處為泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾,odd的發(fā)音是元音音素開(kāi)頭。故填an。7.subsequently考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞disappeared應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填subsequently。8.restorations考查名詞的數(shù)。設(shè)空處為句子主語(yǔ),根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havebeen可知主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填restorations。9.with考查介詞。befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉。故填with。10.inspiration考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析可知,冠詞an后應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式作表語(yǔ)。故填inspiration。Passage2[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講的是綠色和平組織在一份聲明中表示,要將全球變暖控制在1.5℃以下,2032年的最后期限為時(shí)已晚。1.with考查介詞。besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意,故填with。2.tolimit考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“too...to...”意為“太……而不能……”,故填tolimit。3.golden考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞opportunity,用形容詞,故填golden。4.the考查冠詞。inthehandsofsb.在某人手中,故填the。5.opening考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。for是介詞,其后跟動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ),故填opening。6.took考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由lastFriday可知,句子描述過(guò)去的事情,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填took。7.transformation考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作賓語(yǔ),用名詞,故填transformation。8.economically考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。sensitive是形容詞,用副詞修飾,故填economically。9.who考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞是人,故填who。10.its考查物主代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“使歐盟走上了實(shí)現(xiàn)其目標(biāo)的道路”,設(shè)空處意為“它的”,用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞goals。故填its。Passage3[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了復(fù)旦大學(xué)制作的電影《望道》,該電影講述了學(xué)者陳望道追求真理的一生,展現(xiàn)了他高尚的品格。1.insisting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作means的賓語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填insisting。2.translated考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。電影中展現(xiàn)的是陳先生的人生,發(fā)生在過(guò)去,how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填translated。3.and考查連詞。分析句子可知,前后兩個(gè)how分別引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作shows的賓語(yǔ),從句之間是并列關(guān)系,故填and。4.vividly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞presents,作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填vividly。5.an考查冠詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處表示泛指,意為“一個(gè)”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且amusing以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填an。6.werecovered考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,句子在敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),cover和主語(yǔ)hislips之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故填werecovered。7.him考查代詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作asked的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用賓格形式。故填him。8.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)先行詞translation做補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故填which。9.totake考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:29歲時(shí),陳先生完成了翻譯,這為1921年中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的成立奠定了基礎(chǔ),并激勵(lì)了許多人參加革命。inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事,故填totake。10.pursuit考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處被his修飾,作hope后賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞形式,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填pursuit。Passage4[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了出土的一個(gè)西漢時(shí)期的古董。1.as考查介詞。beacknowledgedas...被公認(rèn)為……。故填as。2.holding考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的謂語(yǔ)是bears,設(shè)空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),girl和hold為邏輯主謂關(guān)系,需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填holding。3.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞righthand指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。4.Remarkably考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子,需用副詞形式,句首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Remarkably。5.and考查連詞。設(shè)空處連接并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞traps和channels,故填and。6.are考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。陳述客觀事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為thesixcomp