考點分類練(三)代詞線索類(限時:25分鐘)Passage1(2023安徽馬鞍山二模)HowIImprovedMyLifein2022Bytheturnof2022,IthoughtIwaslivingmindfullyandrathersustainably.Ihadbeencomposting(施堆肥)fruitandvegetableleftovers,andrepairingmyownclothes.Butaslifewaseasingbackintonormal,certainaspectsmademefeeluncomfortable,liketheamountofplasticbeingthrownaway.1ThesefeelingsmademerealizetherewasstillroomforimprovementandIwasupforitthroughouttheyear.

Takeupwalking.Thebiggestchangethisyearformehasbeentotakeupwalkingwholeheartedly.Havingspentsomuchtimeindoors,IwantedtohaveagentleformofexercisewhereIcouldenjoytheoutdoors.Istartedwalking.Walkingconnectedmetothebeautifulcreaturesthatliveamongus.2

Tackleplasticwaste.ItwasonlyafterIstartedcompostingthatIrealizedhowmuchorganicwasteevenasmallhouseholdcouldgenerate.3Luckily,ourcityoffersadoor-to-doordrywasterecyclingservicethatvisitseverytwoweeksandcollectsit.

4Refillsareagreatsolutiontosingle-useplasticsandtoreducingmywastefootprint.EarlierthisyearIswitchedtoorderinghouseholdgoodsfromacompanythatsuppliesrefillsfororganickitchencleaners,toiletcleaners,andevenwashingmachinepowder.

Establishamorningroutine.Wakingupearlycomeswithitsownsetofbenefits,namelyamorningroutine.IdosomemorningreadingbeforeIbrush,followedbymywalk.Then,Icyclefor20minutesbeforeIshower.5Meanwhile,theykeepmyeveningsfreesothatIcanmeetfriends,read,orconnectwithfamily,andslowlypreparemybodytorestasnightapproaches.

A.Uselessplastics.B.Switchtorefills.C.Ithelpedmetoreflectuponlife.D.Householdwasteiseasytodealwith.E.Theseactivitiespreparemefortheday.F.Ineededtofindasolutiontothewaste.G.Iwasalsofeelingunfitandunmotivated.Passage2(2023河北滄州一模)OneofthebestwaystopracticeforgivenessiswiththeREACHmethod.REACHstandsforRecall,Empathize(移情),Altruistic(利他的)gift,CommitandHold.1

Recall.Thefirststepistorecallthewrongdoinginanobjectiveway.Thegoalisnottothinkofthepersoninanegativelight,buttocometoaclearunderstandingofthewrongthatwasdone.2Don’tpushasideanything,especiallyifitmakesyoufeelangryorupset.

Empathize.Trytounderstandtheotherperson’spointofviewregardingwhyheorshehurtyou,butdon’tminimizethewrongthatwasdone.Sometimesthewrongdoingwasnotpersonal,butduetosomethingtheotherpersonwasdealingwith.3Theyoftendon’tthinkclearlywhentheyhurtothers,andtheyjustlosecontrol.

Altruisticgift.Thisstepisaboutaddressingyourownshortcomings.Recallatimewhenyoutreatedsomeoneunkindlyandwereforgiven.4Recognizingthishelpsyourealizethatforgivenessisanaltruisticgiftthatyoucangivetoothers.

Commit.Commityourselftoforgiveness.Forinstance,writeaboutyourforgivenessinajournaloraletterthatyoudon’tsendortellafriend.Hold.Finally,holdontoyourforgiveness.Thisstepistoughbecausememoriesoftheeventwilloftenhappenagain.Forgivenessisnoterasure(消除).5Whenbadfeelingsarise,remindyourselfthatyouhaveforgivenandfinallyyouwantgoodfortheoffender.

A.Howdiditmakeyoufeel?B.Hereisalookateachstep.C.Forgivenessisacharacterofthestrongandwise.D.Howcanyouacquirethehabitofshowingkindnesstoothers?E.Rather,it’saboutchangingyourreactiontothoseawfulmemories.F.Visualizethepersonandsituationandallthefeelingsthatcomewithit.G.Peoplewhoattackothersaresometimesthemselvesinastateoffearandworry.Passage3(2023福建龍巖二模)Amajorbenefitofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety.Ifyouvisitagardencenter,youwillfindseedsandsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,hugetomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.1Themostimportantthingsaretogivetheplantsplentyofwater,well-drainingsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Removingweedswillkeeppestsanddiseasesawaywhilegivingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.

TomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsofdolomiticlime(石灰)intothesoilforeachplant.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,tryfollowingtheseseventipsfromexpertgrowers:SelecttomatoseedswithnameslikeBigZacorBull’sHeart.2

Startseedsearlyindoorsandre-plantthemintolargercontainersseveraltimesbeforemovingthemoutdoors.3removingleavesfromthebottomone-thirdofplantsandburyingstemsuptothenextsetofleaves.Thiswillproducestrongerplants.

Removenewflowersthatdevelopatthetopoftheplantwhenolderfruitsnearthebottombegintogrow.4Paycloseattention!Observetheplantsdailyforpestsanddiseases.Reactquicklytopreventproblems.

Removethesmallgrowthswheretheplant’sstemsandbranchesmeet.Thiswillpreventthemfromtakingawaynutrientsandshadingdevelopingfruitunderthem.5insteadoflettingthemdevelopintoashorter,widershrub(灌木).

Finally,water,fertilizeandweed!A.Plantthemdeepeachtime,B.Richsoilbenefitsthegrowth,C.Tomatoesarenotdifficulttogrow.D.Skillsaredemandingingrowingtomatoes,E.Cutbacktheplantstokeeponlyonemainbranch,F.Theyaregeneticallydesignedtoproducelargefruit.G.Thiswillforcetheplanttoproducefewerbutlargertomatoes.Passage4(2023安徽安慶二模)Familymealsareimportantandconnectfamilymembers.1Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutgoingtoschool,workandmore.

Studieshaveshownfamilymealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreasesthefrequencyofnegativebehaviors.2Tryingnewfoodornotrestrictingonfoodisencouraged.Childrenwhoengageinfamilymealtimearelesslikelytohaveeatingdisorders.Inaddition,thosewhosharefrequentfamilymealsaremorelikelytoeatalargernumberoffruitsandvegetablesandbelesspickyaboutfood.

3Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityofrecommendedfoodsorsupplements(補充物品)atatypicalgrocerystore.4Membersmayhavevariousculturalordietarypreferences.Inviewofthis,weshouldmakesurethattheeatingplanoffersnutritionalvaluefordifferentcalorieandnutritionalneeds—forpeopleofdifferentages,differentactivitylevelsandhealthconditions.

Healthyeatingshouldbeafamilyaffair,andsomerecommendeddietswillhelpyoureachthatgoalbyhighlightingeatingplansthataresafe,flexibleandnutritiousforeveryoneatthetable.Inaddition,thefoodsinthedietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen.5

A.Theypreferjunkfoodlikehamburgers,friedchicken.B.Ateamofhealthexpertsthinkfamilymealsaredifficult.C.Theycangetpeopletorelaxandmaketheirrelationshipcloser.D.Italsooffersanopportunitytosethealthyeatinghabitsforkids.E.Thus,itisconvenientandeasyforfamiliestohavefamilymeals.F.Wealsoconsideredhowadaptablethisdietwouldbeforawholefamily.G.Weshouldhaveabalanceddietandpayattentiontowhatwehaveeveryday.答案：考點分類練(三)代詞線索類Passage1[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是作者是如何改善自己2022年生活的。1.G空前“Butaslifewaseasingbackintonormal,certainaspectsmademefeeluncomfortable,liketheamountofplasticbeingthrownaway.”講述的是作者對生活恢復正常后的感受。結合空后的“ThesefeelingsmademerealizetherewasstillroomforimprovementandIwasupforitthroughouttheyear.”可知,此空處應該是指的作者的某種感受,G項“Iwasalsofeelingunfitandunmotivated.”講述的是作者的感受,also是關鍵信息,且與空后內容吻合。2.C根據空前的“Walkingconnectedmetothebeautifulcreaturesthatliveamongus.”可知,散步把作者與周圍美麗的生物聯系在一起。結合空格所處的位置,此處是對該段的總結,C項“Ithelpedmetoreflectuponlife.”中的It代指的內容為空前的Walking,且內容與本段相吻合。3.F根據本段小標題“Tackleplasticwaste.”以及空后的“Luckily,ourcityoffersadoor-to-doordrywasterecyclingservicethatvisitseverytwoweeksandcollectsit.”可知,此處講述的內容與垃圾處理有關系。F項“Ineededtofindasolutiontothewaste.”講述的是作者想找到處理垃圾的辦法,與本段主題吻合,且與下文內容銜接恰當。4.B分析篇章結構可知,此空處應為本段的主題句,應為祈使句,結合空后的“Refillsareagreatsolutiontosingle-useplasticsandtoreducingmywastefootprint.”可知,本段講述的內容與補充裝材料相關;B項“Switchtorefills.”講述的內容與本段內容一致,句式與其他段落主題一致。5.E根據空前的“IdosomemorningreadingbeforeIbrush,followedbymywalk.Then,Icyclefor20minutesbeforeIshower.”可知,這些是作者早上的一系列活動;E項“Theseactivitiespreparemefortheday.”中的Theseactivities指代的內容與空前內容一致。故選E項。Passage2[語篇解讀]本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了練習寬恕的最好方法之一是使用REACH法——回憶、共情、利他、承諾和堅持。1.B根據上文“OneofthebestwaystopracticeforgivenessiswiththeREACHmethod.REACHstandsforRecall,Empathize,Altruisticgift,CommitandHold.”可知,本文話題為REACH法,根據下文五個小標題可知,B項起到承上啟下作用,統領下文。2.F本段小標題為Recall,根據上文“Thefirststepistorecallthewrongdoing...ofthewrongthatwasdone.”可知,通過回顧過失可以幫助了解這人錯在哪里,復現詞為theperson;F項“Visualizethepersonandsituationandallthefeelingsthatcomewithit.”具體表述怎么回顧,下文“Don’tpushasideanything,especiallyifitmakesyoufeelangryorupset.”中的feelangryorupset呼應F項中的allthefeelingsthatcomewithit,上下文銜接連貫。3.G根據下文“Theyoftendon’tthinkclearlywhentheyhurtothers,andtheyjustlosecontrol.”可知當他們傷害別人的時候,他們往往沒有想清楚,他們只是失去了控制;They指代G項中的Peoplewhoattackothers,攻擊他人的人有時因處于恐懼和擔憂的狀態而失控傷人,上下文銜接連貫順暢。4.A根據上文“Recallatimewhenyoutreatedsomeoneunkindlyandwereforgiven.”可知回憶一下你對別人不友好而被原諒的經歷。上文與A項為順接關系,下文“Recognizingthishelpsyourealizethatforgivenessisanaltruisticgiftthatyoucangivetoothers.”中的this指代A項內容,上下文銜接連貫。5.E本段小標題為Hold,作為練習寬恕的最后一個環節,上文“Forgivenessisnoterasure.”可知寬恕不是抹去,上文與E項為轉折關系;下文“Whenbadfeelingsarise,remindyourselfthatyouhaveforgivenandfinallyyouwantgoodfortheoffender.”承接E項內容,表達了面對不好的記憶、感覺,不是抹去,而是改變自己的態度、反應,上下文銜接連貫。Passage3[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,文章主要講述了如何種植西紅柿。1.C下文“Themostimportantthingsaretogivetheplantsplentyofwater,well-drainingsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.”描述如何種植西紅柿,C項“西紅柿不難種植”符合語境。2.F上文“Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,tryfollowingtheseseventipsfromexpertgrowers:SelecttomatoseedswithnameslikeBigZacorBull’sHeart.”提到,如果想種植出大西紅柿,可以選擇BigZac或Bull’sHeart這樣的西紅柿種子;F項“它們的基因設計都是為了結出大的果實”符合語境,F項中的“They”指代上文中的“BigZacorBull’sHeart”。3.A根據空后“removingleavesfromthebottomone-thirdofplantsandburyingstemsuptothenextsetofleaves”可知,要把西紅柿種得深一些,A項“每次都要把它們種得很深”符合語境。4.G上文“Removenewflowersthatdevelopatthetopoftheplantwhenolderfruitsnearthebottombegintogrow.”提到,當底部附近的較為老的果實開始生長時,移除植物頂部發育的新花;G項“這將迫使植物生產更少但更大的西紅柿”符合語境,描述這樣做的原因。5.E根據空后“insteadoflettingthemdevelopintoashorter,widershrub”可知,E項“修剪植株,只保留一條主枝”符合語境;空處是描述避免讓西紅柿植株長成更短、更寬的灌木的方法。Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了家庭聚餐的意義及應考慮的問題。1.C根據上文“Familymealsareimportantandconnectfamilymembers.”講述了家庭聚餐的重要性在于可以把家庭成員聯系起來。因此空處承接上文,講述家庭聚餐的意義。C項中的They指代上文的“Familymeals”,符合題意。2.D上文“Studieshaveshownfamilymealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreasesthefrequencyofnegativebehaviors.”提到了家庭進餐時間的作用。因而空處承