河北省唐山市遵化劉備寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.Awillfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches

D.finishes;willwatch參考答案：C考查動詞及虛擬語氣。句意：他的父母親要求她在看電視之前應(yīng)該先完成家庭作業(yè)。require后跟賓語需用should+v的虛擬。

2.Themomentshecamebackfromwork，she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A．setout

B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A3.Oneofherachievementsishelpingusunderstand_________chimps______likehumans.A.how…act

B.whether…act

C.howmuch…behave

D.howmuch…approach參考答案：C略4.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace,

havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,

havebeensetupC.havetakenplace,

havesetupD.weretakenplace,

weresetup參考答案：B5.Themeetingsareveryshort,sothereislittle_____tohavearealdiscussion.A.challenge

B.change

C.chance

D.chapter參考答案：C6.Idon’tbelievethathewillmarryKathywhomhedoesn’tloveatall,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willhe

D.won’the參考答案：C7.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed．A.effect B.use C.service D.affect參考答案：A8.----MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAreTheOneinBeijing.

----Really?Thenperhapshe______________hostTVprogramsforsometime.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D略9.ManywesterncountriescelebrateHalloween,______childrendressupandhavefunwitheachother.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.as參考答案：A10.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：B11.Howshallwecelebrate_____successofourexperiment?Weshouldenjoy______deliciouslunchtogether.A.不填；不填

B.不填；a

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：D12.--HewenttoXi’anyesterday.

---______.A.SoamI

B.SoIam

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D13.Itlooks

youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.A.as

B.which

C.asthough

D.whether參考答案：CC考查連詞。句意：看起來你好像病了，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。A.as因?yàn)椋S著；B.which哪一個；C.asthough好像，仿佛；D.whether是否。故選C。14.Hissuggestionthatmuchattention______wildlifeisworth______.

A.bepaidtoprotect,beingconsidered

B.bepaidtoprotecting,consideringC.shouldbepaidforprotecting,toconsider

D.shouldbepaidonprotecting,toconsider參考答案：B略15.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe___thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B16.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A.use

B.sense

C.practice

D.idea參考答案：C17.--Motherhasn’tcomebackyet.--Well,sheought____.

A.to

B.tobe

C.todo

D.tohave參考答案：D.解析：oughttohavedonesth.表示應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際沒做，這里省去了過去分詞come.但助動詞have不能省。

二、新的題型18.Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,goingaboard……___36___Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming._____37_____Later,onesummerafternoon,Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver,accompaniedbymybrother.IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater.Truthfully,Iwasnotsurewhattodobutstruggleinthewater.Luckily,ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonIwaspulledout.Beingoutofwater,IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld.RealizingthatIwassafeandwell,Iburstintotears.___38___Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbecomeagoodswimmer.Isteppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach,Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater.IfoundmyselffurtherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought.ThekingofTerrorwasapproaching!Desperately,Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtriedtoseizemybrotherbythearm,once,twice,threetimes….Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmsexhaustedly.Atlast,mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme.Igotsavedagain.___39___Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt..Ifeltmylegsparalyzed(癱瘓)onthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater,Iwasinspired.Whynothavealasttry?Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward.AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater,Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts,soIcouldkeepthebalance._______40_______Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!Allofasudden,afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh.A.Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.B.Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences.C.Don’tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou.D.Anyway,mydreamneverended.E.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.F.Tomyamazement,Imadeit!G.Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.參考答案：36.A

37.E

38.D

39.B

40.F【分析】本文為記敘文。本文敘述作者最難忘的事情就是不尋常的游泳經(jīng)歷。由于夢想像魚一樣游泳。作者雖然經(jīng)歷了兩次差點(diǎn)被淹死的游泳經(jīng)歷，出于對游泳的渴望，最終學(xué)會了游泳。說明了只要堅(jiān)持一定能做到。【36題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第一段“Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,going”。可知，每個人都有難忘的事情。分析選項(xiàng)A“Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.”可知，最不尋常的，即是難忘的。意義一致。通讀全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己不尋常的游泳經(jīng)歷。分析選項(xiàng)可知A（最不尋常的事情就是學(xué)會游泳），與此處意義一致，故選A。【37題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.”可知，“我”一直夢想著像條魚一樣游泳！當(dāng)“我”看到人們游泳時，非常羨慕。以及下文作者努力學(xué)習(xí)游泳的事，可推斷出作者渴望有一天會游泳。分析選項(xiàng)E（我告訴自己有一天我會成為他們中的一員。）符合題意，故選E。【38題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上文敘述作者夢想有一天能像魚一樣游泳，但由于太心急掉進(jìn)水中差點(diǎn)淹死，卻沒有屈服。空格后“Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.”我和哥哥又去了。由此可知，作者從沒停止實(shí)現(xiàn)游泳的夢想。分析選項(xiàng)可知D（總之，我的夢想從未結(jié)束）符合題意，故選D。【39題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt”但出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次游泳嘗試。這兒出現(xiàn)了“mythirdattempt”可知，對應(yīng)了B項(xiàng)中的“twounpleasantexperiences.”“but”為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，可知前面有兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷，就再不去游泳了，與But后的意思相反。分析選項(xiàng)，可知B（兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不會去游泳了）與此空意義一致。放入句中驗(yàn)證，句意為“兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不會去游泳了，但是出于游泳的欲望，我第三次嘗試游泳”，語意通順。故選B。【40題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的“Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!”可知作者對于自己會游泳感到驚訝。分析選項(xiàng)可知F（令我驚訝的是，我做到了！）符合題意，故選F。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2小題，根據(jù)空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.”可知，“我”一直夢想著像條魚一樣游泳！當(dāng)“我”看到人們游泳時，非常羨慕。以及下文作者努力學(xué)習(xí)游泳的事，可推斷出作者渴望有一天會游泳。分析選項(xiàng)E（我告訴自己有一天我會成為他們中的一員。）符合題意，故選E。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。如第1小題。第一段“Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,going”。可知，每個人都有難忘的事情。分析選項(xiàng)A“Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.”可知，最不尋常的，即是難忘的。意義一致。通讀全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己不尋常的游泳經(jīng)歷。分析選項(xiàng)可知A（最不尋常的事情就是學(xué)會游泳），與此處意義一致，故選A。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第4小題，根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt”但出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次游泳嘗試。這兒出現(xiàn)了“mythirdattempt”可知，對應(yīng)了B項(xiàng)中的“twounpleasantexperiences.”“but”為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，可知前面有兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷，就再不去游泳了，與But后的意思相反。分析選項(xiàng)，可知B（兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不會去游泳了）與此空意義一致。放入句中驗(yàn)證，句意為“兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不會去游泳了，但是出于游泳的欲望，我第三次嘗試游泳”，語意通順。故選B。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangryeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.Itisbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Weshouldputwastethingsinthedustbinsinsteadofontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,lesspollutionwillbemade.Rulesarenotenoughtosolvetheproblems.Everypersonmusthelp