Module5Lookafteryourself語(yǔ)法講解+練習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原型.work

動(dòng)詞+S.（主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）works

否定構(gòu)成：don’t+動(dòng)原doesn’t+動(dòng)原

一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？Yes,Ido.

Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？No,hedoesn’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?

Wheredoeshelive?

注意：start,leave,go,come等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作，如列車(chē)將離開(kāi)。客觀真理在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

用法：說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,thesedays

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)

am/is/areworking

否定構(gòu)成：

am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞

一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞

+其它？Yes,Iam(heis.)No,theyaren’t

特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：Whatareyoudoingnow?

Whoisflyingakitethere?

注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

用法：將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:1,will/shall+動(dòng)原2,am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原型

3,sm/is/are(about)+動(dòng)詞不定式

4,am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞

以work為例:will/shallworkam/is/aregoingtowork

am/is/are(about)toworkam/is/arecoming/leaving…否定構(gòu)成：will/shallnot…am/is/arenot…

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?

備注：在if條件或assoonas等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)

用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation，when

等引導(dǎo)的含過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（--ed）worked/usedtowork否定構(gòu)成：didn’t+動(dòng)原didn’tworkusednot(didn’tuse)towork一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?備注：Hehasopenedthedoor.（表示過(guò)去“開(kāi)門(mén)”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是門(mén)還開(kāi)著）Heopenedthedoor.(不能確定門(mén)現(xiàn)在是否開(kāi)著)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法:1、發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already,just,never,before,recently,inthepastfewyears,ever,sofar,since+過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間,for+段時(shí)間

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過(guò)去分詞(--ed)have/hasworked否定構(gòu)成：have/hasnot+過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞…?特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：Whathaveyoudonerecently?

HowlonghashelivedinBeijing?備注：暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能與for…,since…,Howlong…等表示段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)同時(shí)使用。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atteno’clockyesterday或when引導(dǎo)的從句

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)

以work為例：was/wereworking否定構(gòu)成：was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞

一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例:

Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

Yes,IwasNo,Iwasn’t

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：

Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday?Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：從過(guò)去某時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常用于賓從

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thenextweek等

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：1、would/should+動(dòng)原

2、was/weregoingto+動(dòng)原

3、was/were(about)to+動(dòng)原

以work為例：would/shouldwork

was/weregoingtoworkwas/were(about)towork

否定構(gòu)成：would/shouldnot…was/werenot…

一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：常用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓從

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：Heaskedwhattheywoulddothenextweek.

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法：1、過(guò)去某時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(過(guò)去的過(guò)去)。2、過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：bythattime,bytheendof…,when/before+從句，said/knew/asked的賓從中動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:had+過(guò)去分詞(--ed)

以work為例：hadworked否定構(gòu)成:hadnot+過(guò)去分詞

一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其它？

Yes,Ihad.No,Ihadn’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?

過(guò)去完成時(shí)夢(mèng)輝寧夏鹽池一中林軍exercises1.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse___andalotofthings___.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen2.Tomdidn'tgotohearthesingerbecausehe___him.heardwouldhearC.hasheardD.hadheard3.---Whydidn'tyoucometotheparty?-----I___tocome,butoneofmyfriendscametoseemejustthen.A.wantedB.waswantingC.hadwantedD.hadbeenwanted4.Sorry,I'veeatenupthefood.I___thathewouldn'tbeback.thinkwasthinkinghadthoughtD.thought5.----I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.----Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe6.Shirley___abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting7.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitolder.getwillgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot8.Whenwegottohishome,welearnedhe___foralmostanhour.wentB.hadgoneC.hadbeenawayD.hasgone9.---Doyouknowwhenshe___?---No,butI’lltellyouassoonasshe___.willcome;comescomes;willcomewillcome;willcomecomes;comes10.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared11.---Doyouknowwhenshe___?---No,butI’lltellyouassoonasshe___.willcome;comescomes;willcomewillcome;willcomecomes;comes12.---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?---I___,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did13.Theprice___,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown

14.---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit___.didn’tworkwon’tworkcan’tworkdoesn’twork7.---DidyoumeetJohnhereattheuniversity?----No,we___whenIstartedcollege.havealreadymetalreadymetC.wouldmeetD.hadalreadymet15.ThereportersaidtheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.traveledwastravelingC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel16.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officesoon.leaveswouldleavelefthadleft17.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____forfiveminutes.hadbeganwasonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenonshown18.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.I’mnotnoticingIwasn’tnoticingIhaven’tnoticeIdon’tnotice19.Class___bythetimeI____there,soItookaseatintheback.hasbegun,gethadbegun,gotC.began,gotD.begins,get29.ThelasttimeI___Janeshe___cottoninthefields.hadseen;waspickingsaw;pickedhadseen;pickedsaw;waspicking課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Mybrotherisn'tathomerightnow.He___________(go)toBeijing.He___________(be)theremanytines.He_________(notbe)backuntilnextweek.2.WhenIgothome,mymother__________(go)outforawalk.3.He____________(finish)hiscompositionjustnow.4.Bytheendofnextmonth,allourlessons______________(finish).5.______she_____(do)morningexerciseseveryday?hasgonehasbeenwon'tbehadgonefinishedwillbefinishedDoesdo課時(shí)訓(xùn)練6.Inthepartfewyears,anotherbridge_____________(build)overtheChangjiangRiver.7.She________(watch)TVwhileshe______________(wash)herclothes.8.Hesaidhe_________(give)herthepresentassoonasshe________(come)back.9.Listen!Someone____________(sing)inthenextroom.10.Ourteachertoldustheearth_______(go)aroundthesun.

hasbeenbuiltwatchedwaswashingwouldgivecameissinginggoesⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.IwasbusyatthemomenA.won'tcomeB.can'tcomeC.didn'tcomeD.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,bought3.She_________applesinhergardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.picked，wentB.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoingD.waspicking，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome5.Johnsaidhe_________supper.Hewasquitefull.A.hadhadB.washaringC.hadD.haseaten課時(shí)訓(xùn)練CDBCA6.There_________twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave7.It______3yearssinceI______toNo.1MiddleSchool.A.is,comeB.is,havecomeC.was,cameD.is,came8.Father_________whenI_________yesterdaymorning.A.stillslept,gotupB.wasstillsleeping,gotupC.issleeping,gotupD.sleeps,getup9.Kate_________tobeduntilhermother_________back.A.w