第十一章中國特色政治詞匯SECTIONI:數字政策和專門詞匯“一國兩制”“OneCountry,TwoSystems”“一中一臺”"OneChina,OneTaiwan"“兩個中國”"TwoChinas"（兩岸）直接三通ThreeDirectLinks（Mail,AirAndShippingServicesAndTrade）兩千三百萬臺灣同胞23MillionTaiwanCompatriots兩會（人大，政協）TwoConferences（NpcAndCppcc）“三個代表”“ThreeRepresents”“三個代表”重要思想TheImportantThoughtOfThreeRepresents三八紅旗手WomanPace-Setter三大歷史任務TheThreeMajorHistoricalTasks三個有利于ThreeFavorables三農問題“Agriculture,CountrysideAndFarmer”Issues《中美三個聯合公報》TheThreeSino-UsJointCommuniqués四個現代化（農、工、國防、科技）FourModernizations四項基本原則FourCardinalPrinciples四中全會TheFourthPlenarySession和平共處五項原則TheFivePrinciplesOfPeacefulCoexistence八項主張TheEight-PointProposal“八個堅持、八個反對”"EightDo's"And"EightDon'ts"“八七”扶貧攻堅計劃TheSeven-YearProgramToHelp80MillionPeopleOutOfPoverty“九五”計劃TheNinthFive-YearPlan（1996-2023）“十五”計劃TheTenthFive-YearPlan（2021-2023）第十五屆中央委員會the15thcentralcommitteeofthecommunistpartyofchina（CPC）十六大16thPartyCongress十一屆三中全會TheThirdPlenarySessionOfTheEleventhCentralCommittee“南南合作”“South-SouthCooperation”“南北對話”“North-SouthDialog”“臺獨”，臺灣獨立"TaiwanIndependence"“引進來”和“走出去”政策“BringIn"And"GoingOut"SECTIONII:常見特色詞匯與表達A愛國民主人士patrioticdemocraticpersonages愛國統一戰線patrioticunitedfront愛國主義精神patriotism安居樂業liveandworkinpeaceandcontentment昂揚向上的精神狀態anenterprisingspirit澳門Macao澳門特別行政區同胞ourcompatriotsintheMacaoSARB霸權主義hegemonism百花齊放ahundredflowersblossom百家爭鳴ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend邊疆穩定thestabilityinborderareas人大常委會thestandingcommittees邊遠地區remoteareas波瀾壯闊amagnificentupsurge博大精深extensiveandprofound不變質neverdegenerating不斷提高人民生活水平constantlybetterpeople'slives不公正不合理unfairandirrational不合時宜的觀念的束縛shacklesoftheoutdatednotions不竭動力aninexhaustiblemotiveforce不可戰勝invincible不可阻擋的歷史潮流anirresistibletrendofhistory不迷失方向loseourbearings不平衡uneven不平坦的道路atortuouscourse不全面的notall-inclusiveC采取果斷措施takeresolutemeasures參政議政participationinanddeliberationofstateaffairs長期共存long-termcoexistence長期社會安定團結long-termsocialstabilityandsolidarity長治久安long-termpeaceandorder朝氣蓬勃、奮發有為的領導層energeticandpromisingleadership誠實守信honesty充分調動和凝聚fullymobilizeandrally初步建立takeshapeinitially傳統安全威脅traditionalthreatstosecurity創造力、凝聚力和戰斗力creativity,cohesionandfightingcapacity辭職制systemofresignation從我國國情出發proceedfromournationalconditions促進共同發展promotecommondevelopment促進社會全面進步promoteall-roundsocialprogressD擔當重任assumingheavyresponsibilities當代thecontemporaryera當家作主mastersofthecountry當家作主的愿望thewishtobethemastersofourcountry黨代會congressofpartyrepresentatives黨的骨干力量backboneoftheparty黨的基本理論、路線和綱領theparty'sbasictheory,lineandprogram黨的建設partybuilding黨的先進性party'sprogressiveness黨和國家前途命運thedestinyofthepartyandstate黨和國家事業thecauseofthepartyandstate鄧小平理論DengXiaopingtheory鄧小平同志逝世thedemiseofcomradeDengXiaoping第六位thesixthplace第一生產力theprimaryproductiveforce電子政務E-government調動積極性mobilizetheinitiative對等的政治實體equalpoliticalentities對馬克思主義的錯誤的和教條式的理解erroneousanddogmaticinterpretationsofMarxism多層次multi-tiered多黨合作multipartycooperation多元化diversify多元社會pluralisticsociety多種力量diverseforces多重多頭執法duplicatelawenforcementF法制觀念awarenessoflaw法制國家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem法治國家acountryundertheruleoflaw繁榮、穩定和發展prosperity,stabilityanddevelopment反對“臺獨”fightagainst"TaiwanIndependence"反對分裂opposeseparation反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment防止guardagainst非傳統安全威脅non-traditionalthreatstosecurity分裂活動splittingactivities奮斗目標和任務theobjectivesandtasks豐富民主形式developdiverseformsofdemocracy風浪，考驗trialsandtribulations服務大局servetheoverallinterests富強民主文明astrong,prosperous,democraticandculturallyadvanced腹地hinterlandG改革發展穩定reform,developmentandstability改革開放reformandopening-up肝膽相照treatingeachotherwithallsincerity高度團結統一thehighdegreeofunityandsolidarity高度自治ahighdegreeofautonomy高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟holdhighthegreatbannerofDengXiaopingtheory高尚的品格loftycharacter高素質的領導干部隊伍high-caliberleadingcadres擱置某些政治爭議shelvecertainpoliticaldisputes革命化morerevolutionary革命老區oldrevolutionarybaseareas各地各部門alllocalitiesanddepartments各界愛國人士patriotsfromallwalksoflife各界人士personagesofallcircles各盡其能、各得其所又和諧相處wellpositioned,dotheirbestandliveinharmony各民主黨派thedemocraticparties各人民團體people'sorganizations各種分裂圖謀attemptstosplitthecountry根本利益fundamentalinterests工人，農民workersandfarmers工人階級隊伍theworkingclassinchina工商聯federationsofindustry公民權利、自由civilrights/civilliberties公民政治參與citizens'participationinpoliticalaffairs公民職責civicduty公平和正義fairnessandjustice公務員civilservants公務員制度systemofpublicservants公正透明fairnessandtransparency公職人員thepublicservants鞏固和提高toconsolidateanduplift顧全大局bearinmindtheoverallinterests官僚主義作風thebureaucraticstyleofwork貫徹implement光輝史冊的一頁agloriouspageintheannals光明和進步brightnessandprogress光榮的愛國主義傳統agloriouspatriotictradition廣闊的發展空間broadspacefordevelopment廣納群賢gatherlargenumbersoftalentedpeople國防nationaldefense國防實力nationaldefensecapabilities國際局勢風云變幻ahighlyvolatileinternationalsituation國際性組織internationalorganizations國家的主權和安全statesovereigntyandsecurity國家關系state-to-staterelations國人民的共同愿望commonaspirationsofallpeoples國土資源綜合整治comprehensiveimprovementoflandandresources國務院StateCouncil過渡期transition,transitionalperiodH捍衛safeguard和平，正義，進步peace,justiceandprogress和平統一peacefulreunification和平統一談判negotiationsonpeacefulreunification和平與發展peaceanddevelopment和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence很不平凡的歷程anextraordinarycourse弘揚carryforward弘揚和培育民族精神carryforwardandcultivatethenationalspirit弘揚時代主旋律highlightthethemesofthetimes化解歧見ironoutdifferences恢復兩岸對話resumethecross-straitsdialogueJ積極性和創造性initiativeandcreativity基本行為準則basiccodeofconduct基層民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel基礎設施工程infrastructureprojects激勵和保障機制anincentiveandguaranteemechanism集體主義collectivism集中智慧和力量poolthewisdomandstrength計劃生育familyplanning計劃生育基本國策thebasicstatepoliciesoffamilyplanning繼往開來carryforwardourcauseintothefuture加快推進社會主義現代化speedupsocialistmodernization加強和改進黨的作風建設theimprovementoftheparty'sworkstyle加入世貿accession/entrance/entrytoWTO家庭聯產承包責任制thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem堅持統一persistinreunification堅定不移nowavering堅定地站（在）standfirm堅強柱石astaunchpillar簡政放權streamlineadministrationanddelegatepower建設（資源）節約型社會buildaconservation-mindedsociety講求實效pursuingpracticalresults降低農業稅稅率reduceagriculturaltaxrate接續產業alternativeindustries解放思想emancipatingthemind解決臺灣問題settlementofthequestionofTaiwan解決香港問題和澳門問題resolvethequestionsofHongKongandMacao戒急用忍overcomeimpetuosityandexercisepatience緊密團結在黨中央周圍rallycloselyaroundthepartycentralcommittee經受withstand精神文明建設spiritualcivilization精神支撐moralkingpin井然有序inanorderlyway/fashion居安思危staypreparedagainstadversitiesintimesofpeace居民生活質量qualityoflifeoftheresidents居委會neighborhoodcommittee巨大的優越性greatsuperiority決策的隨意性arbitrarydecision-making決策機制decision-makingmechanism軍隊建設armybuilding軍隊現代化modernizationofthearmy軍民團結solidaritybetweenthearmyandthepeople軍人和干部servicemenandcadres軍政團結solidaritybetweenthearmyandthegovernmentK開創新局面createanewsituation開發式扶貧development-orientedpovertyrelief開局良好agoodstart開拓創新blazingnewtrailsinapioneeringspirit開展對話toconductdialogue抗風險能力vigilanceagainstrisks科教興國nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持續發展sustainabledevelopment克服不利影響overcametheadverseeffects空前巨大的困難和壓力unprecedenteddifficultiesandpressure恐怖主義危害scourgeofterrorism寬領域wide-ranging困難群眾peopleinstraitenedcircumstances擴大交流交往expandmutualcontactsandexchangesL來之不易的成績hard-wonachievements老工業基地oldindustrialbases老三屆juniorandseniorhighschoolgraduatesof1966~1968理論創新theoreticalinnovation力量force力量之源thesourceofits（theparty’s）strength歷史性跨越ahistoricleap歷史性突破historicbreakthrough立黨之本thefoundationforbuildingourparty連續性和穩定性consistencyandstability廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency廉政建設buildacleanandhonestgovernment糧食流通體制graindistributionsystem兩岸關系cross-straitsrelations兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiations領導方式和執政方式wayofleadershipandgovernance領土完整territorialintegrity路線theline落后于時代fallbehindthetimesM馬克思列寧主義MarxismLeninism馬克思主義基本原理thebasictenetsofMarxism馬克思主義執政黨aMarxistrulingparty毛澤東思想MaoZedongthought迷信superstition民兵themilitia民進黨DemocraticProgressiveParty民生people'slivelihood民主法制democracyandthelegalsystem民主管理democraticmanagement民主集中制democraticcentralism民主監督democraticsupervision民主監督democraticsupervision民主決策democraticdecision-making民主團結、生動活潑、安定和諧democracy,solidarity,liveliness,stabilityandharmony民主選舉democraticelections民主制度thesystemsofdemocracy民族、宗教事務ethnic,religiousaffairs民族的生命力、創造力和凝聚力vitality,creativityandcohesionofanation民族進步theprogressofanation民族精神nationalspirit民族矛盾ethniccontradictions民族凝聚力thecohesionofthenation民族區域自治regionalautonomyofethnicminorities民族區域自治制度systemofregionalethnicautonomy民族委員會ethnicaffairscommission民族文化大省aprovincewithrichethnicculture民族優越感ethnocentrism模糊戰略indistinctstrategy睦鄰友好good-neighborlyrelationshipN內政外交國防domesticandforeignaffairsandnationaldefense能上能下preparedforbothpromotionanddemotion農村扶貧開發toalleviateruralpovertythroughdevelopment農村稅費改革reformofruraltaxesandadministrativecharges農業、農村和農民問題problemsfacingagriculture,ruralareasandfarmers農業和農村工作agricultureandruralwork農業基礎地位agricultureasthefoundationoftheeconomy弄虛作假falsificationP培養人才personneltraining貧困群眾peopleinfinancialdifficulties平穩過渡thesmoothtransitionofpower鋪張浪費extravaganceandwaste普選制generalelectionsystemQ前提prerequisite欠發達地區lessdevelopedareas強化功能intensifyfunctions強強聯手iwin-winco-operation強權政治powerpolitics僑胞overseasChinese僑務工作overseasChineseaffairs切積極因素allpositivefactors勤勞勇敢industryandcourage求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences區域性組織regionalorganizations曲折的道路tortuousroad取長補短drawupononeanother'sstrongpoints取得豐碩成果yieldsubstantialresults取得了巨大成就scoredtremendousachievements取消農業特產稅repealtaxesonspecialagriculturalproducts全黨allthepartymembers;wholeparty全黨集體智慧的結晶thecrystallizationoftheparty'scollectivewisdom全方位all-dimensional全國各族人民theChinesepeopleofallnationalities;peopleofallethnicgroupsofthecountry全國人大代表deputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress全國政協theNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference全會plenarysessions全面建設小康社會buildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway;buildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects全面展開infullswing權責脫節divorcebetweenpowersandresponsibilities群眾thegeneralpublicR人大People'sCongresses人大代表NPCmember人大精神thespiritofthecongress人盡其才putsb.tothebestuse人力資源優勢得到充分發揮afulldisplayofadvantagesinhumanresources人民的物質文化需要materialandculturalneedsofthepeople人民民主專政thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship人民生活更加殷實upgradethetextureoflifeforthepeople人民團體massorganizations人民政協theChinesepeople'spoliticalconsultativeconference（CPPCC）人心向背thetrendofpopularsentiment人員往來personnelexchanges人員臃腫overstaffing任期制systemoffixedtenures日益增長ever-growing榮辱與共sharingwealandwoeS三權分立separationoftheexecutive,legislativeandjudicialpowers少數民族ethnicminorities少數民族聚居區areasinhabitedbyethnicminorities社會保障體系socialsecuritysystem社會保障體系比較健全afairlysoundsocialsecuritysystem社會各方面allquartersofthesociety社會各階層人們thepeopleofallsocialstrata社會管理socialadministration社會科學socialsciences社會可承受的程度thesustainabilityofthegeneralpublic社會其他階層人們membersofothersocialstrata社會治安publicorder社會主義初級階段theprimarystageofSocialism社會主義法制Socialistlegalsystem社會主義民主政治Socialistdemocracy社會主義事業Socialistcause深刻闡述，詳細說明expound審視自己self-examination生存和發展survivalanddevelopment生活方式，生活作風lifestyle勝利前進forgeaheadtriumphantly省、市（地）兩級地方政府theprovincialandmunicipal（prefectural）governments十五計劃《綱要》outlineforthetenthfive-year時代潮流的前頭forefrontofthetimes時代的主題themesofourera實事求是seektruthfromfacts實現推進現代化建設topropelthemodernizationdrive始終貫徹persistentimplementation世界觀worldoutlook事業undertakings事業興衰thesuccessofourcause適時適度atthepropertimeandtoanappropriatedegree手足兄弟brothersandsistersofthesameblood順應時代潮流conformtothetrendofthetimes思想道德建設ideologicalandmoraleducation訴訟程序judicialproceedingsT臺灣當局theTaiwanauthorities臺灣分裂勢力Taiwanseparatistforces臺灣海峽Taiwanstraits臺灣同胞Taiwancompatriots臺灣問題theTaiwanquestion貪污腐敗corruption提高競爭力sharpenthecompetitiveedge同心同德，艱苦奮斗workhardwithoneheartandonemind統一、開放、競爭、有序unified,open,competitiveandorderly團結和帶領unitewithandlead（sb.）團結統一unityandsolidarity推動社會全面進步speedupall-roundsocialprogress推進propel推進西部大開發advancethedevelopmentofthewesternregion妥善處理各方面的利益關系properlybalancetheinterestsofallquarters拓寬領域broadenthefieldsofendeavorW完成祖國統一toachievenationalreunification完全地實現祖國的統一thecompleterealizationofthereunificationofthemotherland完善自己self-improvement萬眾一心workwithoneheartandonemind微調fine-tuning違法必究law-breakersmustbeprosecuted唯一標準thesolecriterion維護世界和平與促進共同發展tosafeguardworldpeaceandpromotecommondevelopment衛生體育事業healthandsportsundertakings溫飽工程adequatefoodandclothingprogram穩步推進steadyprogress我國的國際地位china'sinternationalstanding我國的跨世紀發展china'scross-centurydevelopment我國綜合國力china'soverallnationalstrength無黨派人士personageswithoutpartyaffiliation五年內取消農業稅rescindagriculturaltaxesinfiveyears武警thearmedpolice務實pragmatic物質文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilizationX吸引力和感召力attractionandappeal先發制人戰略preemptivestrategy先富起來的人們peoplewhohavebecomerichfirst現代化建設modernizationdrive憲法theconstitution憲法修正案amendmentstotheConstitution相對優勢comparativeadvantages相輔相成complementeachother香港、澳門特別行政區HongKongAndMacaospecialadministrativeregions香港和澳門回歸祖國thereturnofHongKongAndMacaotothemotherland香港特別行政區同胞ourcompatriotsintheHongKongSAR消除文盲eliminateilliteracy小康社會awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard新的里程碑anewmilestone新民主主義newdemocracy行使當家作主的權利exercisetheirrightsasthemastersofthecountry行使主權theexerciseofsovereignty行政管理體制改革administrativerestructuring形成觀念fosternotions形式主義formalism形勢逼人pressingsituation宣傳輿論工作mediaandpublicityworkY嚴重曲折serioussetbacks嚴重政治風波seriouspoliticaldisturbances一個中國原則theone-chinaprinciple一貫主張consistentposition一起抓placeequalemphasison一些黨的領導干部someleadingcadresinourparty依法治國rule（run）thecountrybylaw以德治國rule（run）thecountrybyvirtue以愛國主義為核心centeringonpatriotism以胡錦濤同志為核心的中共中央委員會CCCPwithComradeHuJintaoatthecore意識形態領域realmofideology迎難而上bravedifficulties擁軍supportthearmy（擁軍）優屬givepreferentialtreatmenttothefamiliesofservicemenandmartyrs擁政supportthegovernment永享太平enjoyalastingpeace永遠不變的軍魂theeternalsoulofthearmy用人失察責任追究accountabilityforneglectofsupervisoryduty用人失誤責任追究accountabilityfortheuseofthewrongperson優化結構optimizestructure優化升級optimizeandupgrade有法必依thelawsobserved有法可依therearelawstogoby輿論監督supervisoryfunctionofthemedia與人民群眾共命運shareswealandwoewiththepeople與時代發展同步伐advanceswiththetimes與時俱進keeppacewiththetimes源遠流長withalonghstorybehinditZ在曲折中發展developingamidsttwistsandturns增加了解increaseunderstanding增強憂患意識bemindfulofpotentialdanger戰略部署strategicplan戰略性調整strategicadjustment整頓和規范toberectifiedandstandardized正規化regularized政府干預governmentintervention政府機構governmentorgans;governmentinstitutions政府特殊津貼specialgovernmentallowance政府職能governmentfunctions政事分開separatingthefunctionsofgovernmentfromthoseofinstitutions政通人和（have）agoodgovernmentandaunitedpeople政協委員會CPPCCcommittees政治、經濟領域thepoliticalandeconomicspheres政治經濟舊秩序oldpoliticalandeconomicorder政治經濟新秩序newpoliticalandeconomicorder政治局politburo政治局面politicalsituation政治體制politicalres