（廣東湛江市）2019中考英語模擬試題(3)及答案本試卷共五大題7頁，滿分110分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答卷上用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學校、班級、姓名，同時填寫考生號、座位號,再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（共75分）Longlongagoinavillage,afarmerownedlandnearthesea.Healwaysneededworkers____1____him,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.Theywereafraidoftheterriblestorms____2____oftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants.Finally,ashortmancametothefarmer."Areyou____3____goodworker?"thefarmeraskedhim."Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,"answeredthelittleman.Although____4____bythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,____5____hereallyneededhelp.Thelittlemanworkedvery____6____onthefarm,andthefarmerfeltpleased____7____hiswork.Thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer____8____totheshortman'sroom.Thefarmershouted,"Getup!Astormiscoming!____9____thingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!"Butthelittleman____10____inbedlazilyandsaid,"Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows."When____11____thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormonhisown.____12____hissurprise,hefoundthat____13____wastieddownandnothingcould____14____away.Thefarmerthenunderstood____15____theshortmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.Whenyou'reprepared,youhavenothingtoworryabout.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?1.A.helped B.helps C.help D.tohelp2.A.what B.who C.that D.where3.A.the B.an C.a D./4.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprises D.surprise5.A.so B.and C.because D.although6.A.hardly B.hard C.hardest D.harder7.A.at B.to C.with D.of8.A.rushed B.rushes C.wasrushed D.rushing9.A.Tying B.Tied C.Totie D.Tie10.A.lied B.lies C.lay D.laid11.A.heard B.hearing C.hadheard D.hears12.A.To B.At C.With D.In13.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything14.A.blows B.blew C.beblowing D.beblown15.A.that B.which C.what D.how二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orinthemorninginbugcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericanpeoplerunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun__16__--alongthebeachesofCalifornia,__17__CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin__18___livingrooms.Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused__19__,“’Hey,what’sthehurryfor?”ortheymightsayto__20__,“Ishecrazy?”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave__21__.Menandwomenofall__22__enjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthyproblemsintheUnitedStates__23__thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking__24__exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise__25__ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.16.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere17.A.among B.through C.with D.on18.A.our B.your C.his D.their19.A.toasking B.tospeak C.tospeaking D.toask20.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they21.A.changed B.stopped C.worked D.done22.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages23.A.comefrom B.lookfor C.carefor D.thinkof24.A.few B.many C.much D.little25.A.how B.where C.because D.until三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AWhenmigrants（移民）arriveintheUS,theyfaceaworldthatcanbe

confusing

inmanyways.Theyneedtolearntoliveinadifferentenvironment.Somelawsandrulesarewrittendown.Theycanlearnaboutthembeforetheyarrive.Buttherearelotsof"unwrittenrules,"too.Unwrittenrulesarebehaviorsthatnoonetalksabout,butthatmostpeopleunderstand.U.S.isalistoffiveimportantissuesanynewarrivaltotheU.S.shouldknowabout.Be"ontime."p.m.p.m.U.S.tures,timeisnotabigissue.Ifyoutellyourfriendtomeetyouat2p.m.andyouarriveat2:45p.m.,thereisnoproblem.IntheU.S.,peoplefeelthatbeingontimeisasignofrespect.Ifyouarelatebymorethanafewminutes,peoplewillthinkyoudonotcare.Theywillfeelyouarewastingtheirtime.Theywilltakeyourlatenessasaninsult.Besureyoualways"tip."U.S.manycountries,afteryoueatatarestaurant,youonlypaytheamountshownonthebill.But,intheU.S.,peoplewhoworkinrestaurantsandbarsoftenearnalowhourlywage.So,theytrytoprovideexcellentservice,hopingthe

customerU.S.lgivethema"tip,"meaningalittleextra.PeopleintheU.S.tipbetween15percentand20percentofthebill.Youalsogivetipstotaxidrivers,hotelemployeesandthepeoplewhocutyourhair.Becarefulwhatyousay.

Anyplaceyougotherewillbesomethingsthatarepropertotalkaboutandsomethingsthatarenot.SupposingU.S.tpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyouisabadidea.Inthepastdecade,peopleintheU.S.havebecomemoreopenaboutdiscussingstrongpoliticalandreligiousviews.Butitisstillbesttolistentopeoplesharetheiropinionsfirstandthendecideaboutsharingyourown.Also,thereareseveraltopicsyoushouldavoidaskingquestionsabout:howmuchmoneyapersonmakesandiftheyaremarried.Butifapersonoffersthisinformation,thenthereisnoproblem.Bepoliteforthesituation.U.S.pleintheU.S.definebeingpoliteinveryspecialways.Forexample,waitinginlineinvolvesastrongsetofrulesinthiscountry.Youmustwaituntilthepeopleinfrontofyouhavedonewhattheyarewaitingtodo.Whengoingthroughadoor,thepersonbehindyouexpectsyoutoholdthedoorforthem.Also,itiscommonforpeopleyoudonotknowtosayhellotoyouwhenpassingyou.Butthisdoesnotalwaysmeantheyareinvitingyoutostopandtalkforalongtime.Manytimesthepersonisjustbeingfriendly.Ifyoudon'tsayhellobacktothemtheymaythinkyouarebeingunfriendly.26.Thepassagetalksaboutseveralissuesexcept______.A.time B.personalspace C.givingtip D.education27.What'sthemeaningofthewordconfusinginparagraph1?A.輕而易舉的B.引人發笑的 C.令人疑惑的 D.令人尷尬的28.IfyouarelateintheU.S.,theoneyoumeet________.A.willinsultyouB.willthinkyoudon'trespecthim/herC.willthinkit'sokayD.willaskyouforsometip29.Howmanyexamplesareshownon"beingpolite"?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEintheUS?A.It'snotpolitetoaskapersonifhe/sheismarried.B.You'dbetterthinkthatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyou.C.It'snotallowedtodiscussaboutreligiousviews.D.Peopleusuallytip80dollarsiftheirbillis80dollars. BOnceuponatime,therelivedaveryrichandwealthymaninabigtown.Heledaluxuriouslife.Healwaysshowedoffhiswealthtohisfriendsandrelatives.Hissonwasstudyinginadistantcityandhereturnedhomeforvacation.Therichmanwantedtoshowofftohissonhowrichhewas.Buthissondidn’tlikeanyluxuriouslifestyle.However,therichmanwantedtomakehissonrealizethathislifestylewasextremelyrichandthatpoorpeoplesufferedalot.Heplannedaday’svisittotheentiretowntoshowhimthelifeofthepoorpeople.Thefatherandthesontookachariotandvisitedtheentiretown.Theyreturnedhomeaftertwodays.Thefatherwashappythathissonwasveryquietafterseeingthepoorpeoplehonouring（尊敬）therichmanandafterwitnessingthesufferingsofthepoor.Therichmanaskedhisson,“Dearboy,howwasthetrip?Haveyouenjoyedit?”“Yesmydad,itwasagreattripwithyou,”thesonreplied.“So,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”thefatherasked.Thesonwassilent.“Finallyyouhaverealizedhowthepoorsufferandhowtheyactuallylive,”saidthefather.“Nofather,”repliedtheson.Headded,“Wehaveonlytwodogs,theyhave10dogs.Wehaveabigpoolinourgarden,buttheyhavealargebay（港灣）withoutanyend!Wehaveluxuriousandexpensivelightsfromvariouscountries,buttheyhavecountlessstarslightingtheirnights.Wehaveahouseonasmallpieceofland,buttheyhaveabundantfieldsthatgobeyondthehorizon（視野）.Weareprotectedbyhugeandstrongwallsaroundourproperty（財產）,buttheybondwith（與……連著）eachotherandsurroundthemselveswiththeirfellowbeings.Wehavetobuyfoodfromthem,buttheyaresorichthattheycangrowtheirownfood.”Therichfatherwasstunnedandspeechless,onhearinghisson’swords.Finallythesonadded,“Dad,thankyousomuchforshowingmewhoisrichandwhoispoor.Thankyouforlettingmeunderstandhowpoorwereallyare!”31.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“luxurious”?A.rich B.free C.troublesome D.difficult32.Whydidthefatherplanavisittothetown?A.toshowoffhiswealth B.toshowhissonhowpoorhewasC.toshowhissonhowpoorotherswere D.tosharehisgoldwithothers33.Afterthetrip,thesondisagreedthat___________________.A.thebayismuchbetterthantheirpoolinthegardenB.theirlightswereworthmuchmorethanthestarsaboveC.thepeopleinthetownlivedamuchbetterlifethanhisfamilyD.theyhadtodependonothersforfoodwhileothersneedn’t.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesonhadthesamepersonalityashisfathrer.B.Thefatherwastiredofhiswealthylifestyle.C.Acturally,thefatherjustpretendedthathehadalotofmoney.D.Truewealthisnotmeasuredbymoneyandproperty.35.Accordingtothestory,thesonisamanwho___________.A.knewwhatwasreallymorevaluable B.wasproudofbeingrichC.wasproudofbeingpoor D.washard-workingandfriendlyCManufacturing（制造業）isanimportantindustryintheUnitedStates.However,formanyyears,Americanshaveexpressedfearthattheindustryisindanger.MatthewBurnettknowsthisalltoowell.TheAmericanbusinessmanstartedawatchcompanyin2007.Atfirst,hehadoverseas（海外的）manufacturersmakeallhisproducts.Asaresult,Burnettoftenfacedshippingdelays（延誤）,alack（缺乏）ofqualitycontrol,andtimezoneproblems.Later,hedevelopedintoleathergoods.Still,hetriedtofindfactoriesinthecountrytomakethewallets,belts,andotherproductsofhisnewbrand.Andhewasnotalone.ManyAmericanbusinessmenfounditeasiertogooutofthecountryformanufacturing.Therewasnocentralmarketplacefortheindustry.So,MatthewBurnett,andhisbusinesspartnerTanyaMenendez,createdone.TheycalleditMaker'sRow.Since2012,theonlinemarketplacehasbeenconnectingbusinessmenwithAmericanmanufacturers.MatthewBurnettexplains."WhatwetrytodoatMaker'sRowistoencouragethebrandstostartproducingintheUnitedStatessothatyouseemoremadeinAmericaproductsontheshelves.Weusedtoproduce97percentofthegoodsthatweconsumehereintheUnitedStates,todayit'slessthanthreepercent.SoitmakesitverychallengingtofindsometimesmadeinAmericaproducts,butthat'sthesituationwe'retryingtochange,bybringingthesebrandsbackhometoproduce."Mandbusinessesfindandorganizetheirsupplychains（供應鏈）inthecountry.Besides,Maker'sRowcanbeespeciallyhelpfultoneworpart-timeentrepreneurs（企業家）.Thesite,M,canprovideaplanforturninganideaintoabusiness.Andco-founderTanyaMenendezsaysMaker'sRowoffersclassesandtraining."Wehaveanonlinecourse.They'redesignedforpeoplewithbusylifestylesorthosewhomaystartoffworking9-to-5."Today,theMaker'sRowwebsitehas80,000registeredusers.U.S.BCGcompanyinBostonadvisesbusinessesaroundtheworld.Itestimates（估計）theaveragecosttomanufacturegoodsintheU.S.isonlyfive-percenthigherthaninChina.Andthecompanypredicts（預計）thatby2018thecostdifferencewillnarrowfurther,toaslittleastwopercenthigher.Maker'sRowandothersimilareffortscouldplayabigpartinmakingthatpredictioncometrue.36U.S.?tistrueaboutthesituationofmanufacturingintheU.S.?A.Itplaysanunimportantpartinthecountry.B.It’simportantandthetopoftheworld.C.It’simportandinthecountrybutnotasgoodasbefore.D.FewpeopleintheU.S.careaboutthisindustry.37.AccordingtoBurnett,whatproblemsdidhefacewhenhefoundoverseasmanufacturers?A.Timezoneproblems,shippingdelay,andalackofqualitycontrol.B.Shippingdelay,highpay,andalackofqualitycontrol.C.Alackofshippingcontrol,highpayandalackoftime.D.Differenttimezones,shippingdelay,alackoflabour.38.WhatisthemainpurposeofMaker'sRow?A.Tohelpcollegestudentslearntostarttheirbusiness.B.TohavemoreproductsmadeinAmerica.C.Toencouragebusinessmentofindoverseasmanufacturers.D.Toraisemoneythroughonlinelessons.39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingsisnottrue?A.ItispredictedthatthecostdifferencebetweenAmericaandChinawillbesmaller.B.NowtheaveragecostintheU.S.is5%smallerthaninChina.C.TheaveragecostintheU.S.willprobablybe2%higherthaninChina.D.Maker’sRowwillhelptomakethecostdifferencesmaller.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Makers'Row：MadeinAmerica B.ManufacturingproblemsC.Predictionaboutmanufacturing D.AnewbrandinAmericaDWHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL.YOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELSName/AddressRoomNumberSingleRoomDoubleRoomSpecialAttractionsFIRSTHOTEL222EdwardRoadTel.120$25$35Air-conditionalroomsFrenchrestaurantNightclubSwimmingpoolShopsCoffeeshopandbarFAIRVIEWHOTEL129NorthRoadTel.450$12$18ClosetotheairportTelephoneineachroomBar,restaurant,garageSwimmingpoolORCHARDHOTEL233EdwardRoadTel.470$15$20FacingFirstHotelIndianrestaurantTVsetCoffeeshopDry-cleaningshopsLaundryOSAKAHOTEL1264VenningRoadTel.180$30$50Air-conditionalroomsJapaneseandChineserestaurantsSwimmingpoolLargegardenShops41.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin_____.A.theFairviewHotel B.theFirstHotel C.theOrchardHotel D.theOsakaHotel42.Thecheapestpriceforasinglebedis_____in_____inBoswell.A.$12;theFirstHotel B.$15;theOsakaHotelC.$12;theFairviewHotel D.$25;theOrchardHotel43.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,_____istherightplaceforhimtogoto.A.233EdwardRoad B.222EdwardRoadC.1264VenningRoad D.129NorthRoad44.WhichhotelfacestheOrchardHotel?A.TheFirstHotel. B.TheOsakaHotel.C.TheFairviewHotel. D.NoHotel.45.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto_____.A.theFairviewHotelB.theFirstHotelC.theOrchardHotelD.theOsakaHotel第二節閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(答案按照題號填答題卡)。TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.____46____.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.___47___.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,takephotosforsometheirbags,takephotosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheywereverybusy,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Weweremovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesawalittleboystandingaloneandcrying.___48___.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldnotfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotwoworryaboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminuteslater,hismotherturnedup.___49___.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.__50__.A.Wewentoverandaskedwhathappenedtohim.B.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceofinterestinChina.C.Thenwesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.D.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillbemoreandmoreharmonious.E.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingorderinthesun.第II卷（35分）五、寫作（共四節，滿分40分）第一節單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）51.Themorecarefulyouare,thef_______mistakesyou’llmake.52.Lookatthes_______onthewall.Smokingisnotallowedhere.53.

Tomwaslateforclassbecausehem_______thebus.54.

Ithinkshe’stellingthet_______,forsheisanhonestgirl.55.Thecaraccidentkilledatleast15people,i_______fourkids.56.Jackisverysmart,andhealwayshasmanyt________onhowtofinishtheworkwell.第二節完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）57.經過多年的努力，她的夢想終于實現了。Aftermanyyears’hardwork,herdream________________atlast.58.老師讓學生們等車停穩后再下車。Theteachertoldthestudents________________________________thebusuntilitstopped.59.我每天晚飯后要鍛煉半個小時。It________________halfanhour________________sportsaftersuppereveryday.60.下雨天,我寧可呆在家里也不愿去看電影.I________________stayathome______________gotoseeafilmonarainyday.61.她跑得那么快,所以我們追不上他.Sheran______________thatwe______________upwithher.62.多么漂亮的花呀！我真是太喜歡了。______________flowerstheyare!Ilikethemverymuch.63.湯姆和新同學相處得很融洽.Tom____________________________thenewclassmates.第三節書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）學習方法、自我反省、合作交流、同伴互評是學習過程中最重要的幾個方面。其中，有效的學習方法能使你的學習境界大開，讓學習成為一種享受。在你初中三年的學習過程中，你一定會有一些好的學習方法與你的同伴分享，請按以下的要求寫一篇短文，內容須包括以下幾點：1.yourgoodlearningmethods2.anexperiencethatyouhelpedyourpartners3.yourthoughtsandfeelings注意：1.詞數80字左右，提供詞僅供參考；2.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。.__________________________________________________