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2022年山東省聊城市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich()themwhentheyarehavingclasses

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

2.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

3.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook()

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

4.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork

A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed

5._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

6.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwas___hewastoocareless()

A.BecauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

7.I________tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

8.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

9.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

10.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()

A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech

11.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

12.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

13._____howtosolvethemathematicsproblem,Stephanieaskedherteacherforhelp()

A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.NottoknowD.Notknow

14.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

15.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas()ofmurder

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

16.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

17.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

18.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

19.NeitherBillnorhisparents()athome

A.areB.isC.wasD.has

20.Noone______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.68.____()

31.74.____()

32.75.____()

33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

35.AccordingtoEddieLam,waitersshould______()

A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant

B.keepquietwhileservingthecustomers

C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor

D.geteverythingreadybeforehand

36.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.

Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.

Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

37.Passage1

Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.

Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.

Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.

Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureasebutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard

Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______()

A.inalowvoice

B.asslowlyaspossible

C.loudly

D.forcefully

38.Theskilltoanticipateinlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyon()

A.thelistener’semotion

B.thedifficultyofthemessage

C.thelistener’scommunicativeskills

D.thelistener’sfamiliaritywiththetopic

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb意為打擾;interrupt意為打斷,例如:interruptaconversation打斷談話;prevent意為阻止,常用于短語prevent…from中;interfere意為干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據句意可知,選A

2.C她開始說一些事情,但當聽到老師來了時就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動詞,賓語通常為事情,強調說話的內容;speak作及物動詞時,賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動詞,著重講話這一動作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止(正在)做的事情

3.D在閱覽室里,我們發現她坐在書桌旁,注意力集中在一本書上。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,seat和her之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以第一個空應用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以第二個空應用過去分詞表被動。故選D

4.C自從妻子去世后,他把全部身心投入到了科研工作之中。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevote與dedicate均有投入,專注的意思,其中,devote為普通用詞,表示投入,而dedicate一般強調為理想而獻身,這兩個詞均可用于devote/dedicateoneselfto結構中;throwoneself可與into連用,意為投身于,符合題意;contributeto意為導致,做貢獻,一般不與oneself連用。故選C

5.B[翻譯]進入房間之前請先敲門。

[考點]祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣

6.B

7.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認為。根據句意及空后的不定式可知,選C

8.CC。relyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應。根據句意可知,選C

9.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A

10.A句意:法語不是他的母語,但他能說得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配,意為母語

11.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認為,他為此準備了好幾個月了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】D根據句意可知,這里應用現在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作,并可能要繼續進行下去。故選D

12.AA句意:如果你再仔細考慮一下這個問題,你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細考慮,因此選A

13.B

14.B解析:sentence判刑;service服務,幫忙:Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行;罪過:Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.crisis危機;轉折點,關鍵時刻:Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife.句意:這個人被斷定有罪,由法官判處了很重的徒刑。

15.C

16.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

[考點]動詞時態和主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個客觀事實,所以應用一般現在時。故選B

17.D到21世紀中期,世界上的大多數人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在農村地區。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】Dby+某個時間點常與完成時連用,表示到某一時間為止某動作已完成。根據句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀中期)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。故選D

18.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據句意可知,選B

19.A比爾和他父母都不在家。本題考查主謂一致。并列連詞neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…等后面的謂語要遵循就近原則

20.D沒有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按計劃或安排將要發生的動作,也可以表示命令、禁止、義務或可能性(表示情態意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當于can。故選D

21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities

25.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

26.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

27.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.E

33.C

34.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第三段第二句Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.可知,商店、公司和廣告商利用人們的消費心理來增加銷售額。故選B

35.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第三段可知,EddieLam認為服務員應該靈活機警,善于觀察,根據客人的情緒和需要在客人還沒有意識到的時候提供他們想要的服務。故選C

36.DD推理判斷題。題干的大意是:根據文章,富有家庭的孩子。從第一段中Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoften

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