廣東省梅州市寶坑中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Takeninbythestorytheyoungman_____attherailwaystation,Igavehimsomemoney.A.turnedup

B.gaveup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：D2.Neverbefore________thefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout________.A.hadtheyknown;wentallthey

B.theyhadknown;wentalltheyC.hadtheyknown;theyallwent

D.theyhadknown;theyallwent參考答案：C試題分析:句意：他們從來不知道這個著名的古代花園離這家旅館只有一步之遙，于是他們都去了。否定副詞never位于句首時主句用部分倒裝，排除BD選項；而表示位置的副詞位于句首要用完全倒裝，選C。考點：考查倒裝句。3.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.

A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofind

C.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind

參考答案：D略4...It’stimeyou_____somereadingortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.

A.gotdownto

B.gotaway

C.gotridof

D.gotover參考答案：A略5.We______youastheonlyreasonfortheprogressthatwe’vemade. A.acknowledge B.claim

C.classify

D.evaluate參考答案：A6.Withalltheworkfinishedaheadoftime,weallfelt______.A.atwork

B.athome

C.atease

D.atsight參考答案：C7.Soimportant___ittogetonwellwithpeoplearoundthatIhavedecidedtolearnsomecommunicationskills.A.Ihavefound

B.haveIfound

C.Iwasfeeling

D.wasIfeeling參考答案：B8.It'snotthescoreyou'vegot,buttheattitudeyouchoose______determinesourevaluationofyourwork．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．who參考答案：B9.Itisnoneofyourbusiness____otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when參考答案：B10.Infact,Picassoabandonedtheoldstyleofpaintingandstartingfromscratch,________astyleofartknownascubism.

A.tocreate

B.creating

C.created

D.havingcreated參考答案：C11.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A12.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton.”A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B13.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B略14.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending參考答案：C15.

Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thathissuitcasewasgone.

A.didhefind

B．hadhefound

C.hehadfound

D.hefound參考答案：A16.

theUK’smainbusinesssurveysfromthelastmonth,ProfessorJohnsonestimatesthatthethirdquarterwillseestrongeconomicgrowth.A.Havinganalyzed B.Analyzing C.Toanalyze D.Analyzed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：約翰遜教授分析了英國上個月的主要商業調查，他估計第三季度將出現強勁的經濟增長。A.Havinganalyzed分詞的完成式，表示非謂語動詞的動作比謂語動詞的動作發生的早，表主動，也就是說先約翰遜教授進行分析，之后進行評估（estimates），符合句意；B.Analyzing分詞的一般式，表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發生或幾乎同時發生；表主動；C.Toanalyze動詞不定式，表示的動作在謂語動詞的動作之后發生；

D.Analyzed過去分詞，表示和句子的主語之間是被動關系，這里ProfessorJohnson與analyze是主動關系，故排除D，故選A。【點睛】考查非謂語動詞。了解非謂語動詞不同表達形式及不同的用法。要分析謂語動詞與非謂語動詞動作的先后，句子的主語與非謂語動詞之間的邏輯關系。例如：Havingboughtourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.我們買好票后就走進劇場。17.________thecampusshootingthatkilled20firstgradersastheworstdayofhispresidency，PresidentBarackObamawantsgunviolencemeasures______in2013.A.Recalling;passing

B.Torecall;passingC.Recalled;passed

D.Recalling;passed參考答案：D18.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith參考答案：B19.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether

參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld–MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__36__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor___37__.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__38__thiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad___39___caughtYetisontwooccasions___40___nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(證據).Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas__41__.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__42___thetracksofamonkeyorbearand___43__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally___44___.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere___45___footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__46___animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade___47___asthemelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.___48___,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas___49__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,___50__,noevidencehasever___51__beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryofAbominableSnowman_52__,Butiftheyever___53___catchingone,theymayfaceareal__54__.Wouldtheyputitina___55__orgiveitaroominahotel?

36.A.event

B.storyC.adventure

D.description37.A.centuriesB.toolongC.sometimeD.manyyears38.A.heardfrom

B.caredforC.knewof

D.readabout39.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainly

D.probably40.A.asB.thoughC.whenD.until41.A.developed

B.changedC.occurred

D.continued42.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply43.A.foundB.declaredC.feltD.doubted44.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return45.A.clearerB.moreC.possibleD.rare46.A.hugeB.recentC.ordinaryD.frightening47.A.strangeB.largeC.deepD.rough48.A.IntheendB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.However49.A.imaginedB.realC.specialD.familiar50.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead51.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly52.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly53.A.succeedinB.insistonC.dependonD.joinin54.A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem55.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory

參考答案：36-40：BDCAB

41-45：DDCAB

46-50：CBDBC

51-55：BCADA21.Great-grandmotherDoreenGovergave28familymembersincludingherpetdogthesameChristmaspresent—afestivesweatersheknittedherself.TalentedDoreen,78,spentuptoeighthoursadaymakingthered

41

sweaters—outof25milesofwool.DoreenpickedupherneedlesinJanuaryandsetabout

42

28sweaters—allwiththesamesnowmanorreindeerpattern.Shemadethesweatersforthree

43

ofherfamily—andevenknittedoneforher

44

.Doreenknittedoutherfourchildren,ninegrandchildrenandtengreat-grandchildren—the45

beingonlyafewweeksold.

46

Doreensaid:“Itwasjustforfun.Itwassomethingfunformetodoto

47

thetime,anditputabigsmile

48

everybody’sface.Ilovemyfamily,andIreally

49

doingsomethingthatmakesthemsohappy.Thegirlsgotsnowmanandtheboysgotreindeer,

50

someofthegirlswantedreindeer.”Sheusedpatternsatfirst,becauseshehad

51

beenknittingfor18months,butshethinkssheisgettingprettygoodatthemnow.She

52

:“Iinitiallystartedknittingjustforsomethingformetodo.Istartedoffjustmakingacoupleofsweatersbutit

53

fromthere.”Shestartedgetting

54

,andshedidn’twantanybodytofeelleftout.Shereallyhadgottobeknitting

55

tomakesomanysweaters.Shewouldknitwhenevershegota56momentfromthetimeshewokeuptothetimeshewentto

57

—sheeventookherknittingwithher

58

shewent.Son-in-lawJamesSpoorssaid:“It’salotoftimeand

59

.She’sdoingreallywell.You’djustheartheclickingofher

60

whenshewasdoingthem.”41.A.war-themed B.festive-themed C.birthday-themed D.family-themed42.A.creating B.buying C.lookingfor D.inventing43.A.members B.pets C.generations D.children44.A.bestfriend B.husband C.petdog D.neighbour45.A.smartest B.prettiest C.kindest D.youngest46.A.Surprised B.Proud C.Anxious D.Shy47.A.pass B.afford C.lose D.miss48.A.in B.under C.on D.above49.A.hate B.enjoy C.avoid D.mind50.A.and B.or C.but D.also51.A.ever B.never C.already D.only52.A.added B.answered C.repeated D.persuaded53.A.stopped B.snowballed C.paused D.ended54.A.presents B.wishes C.prizes D.requests55.A.sometimes B.allthetime C.atatime D.upanddown56.A.spare B.limited C.enough D.quiet57.A.work B.hospital C.desk D.bed58.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever59.A.effort B.effect C.fun D.money60.A.cries B.fingers C.pains D.needles參考答案：41-45BACCD 46-50BACBC 51-55DABDB 56-60ADCAD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheBeijinggovernmenthassetouttorecruitthousandsofuniversitygraduatestoworkasjuniorofficialsinruralareastobothimproveruraladministrationandeasethecity'semploymentproblems.

Thegovernmentplanstorecruit3,000universitygraduatesthisyear,1,000morethanlastyear,toworkasassistantstovillageheadsorPartysecretariesinsuburbanareas.

PeopleinterestedinjobsinBeijing'sruralvillagesandtownshipscansubmitapplicationstotheBeijingMunicipalPersonnelBureauoronlineatwww.BfromFebruary1throughMarch15.

"Wehopeuniversitygraduateswillseizethisopportunitytousetheirknowledgeinruralvillagesandtostarttheircareers,"SunZhenyu,deputydirectorofBeijingPersonnelBureau,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Thegovernmenthaspromisedsuccessfulcandidatesamonthlysalaryof2,000yuan($250)inthefirstyear,2,500yuan($320)thesecondyearand3,000yuan($385)thethirdyear,providedtheirperformanceisuptotherequiredstandards,Sunsaid.

WangLina,whograduatedfromBeijingUnionUniversitylastyear,wasoneofthefirstgraduatestofindworkinthecity'scountryside.Aftermajoringinindustrialandcommercialadministration,WangservedastheassistanttothevillageheadofErtiaojieVillageinsuburbanBeijingsPingguDistrict.Foroneproject,WangcontactedpeopleattheBeijingAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandarrangedforthelocalfarmerstoreceivetraininginstrawberryplanting.Hereffortspaidoff.Thevillagehadaplentifulharvestoforganicstrawberriesearlierthisyear.

Nationwide,about150,000universitygraduatesfoundemploymentinruralareaslastyear,accordingtofiguresprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation.

Theministrypredictsthat4.95millionstudentswillgraduatefromuniversitiesacrossthecountrythisyear,820,000morethanlastyear.About1.4millionofthemareunlikelytofindjobswhentheygraduate.

InBeijing,arecord200,000peopleareexpectedtograduatefromuniversitythisyear.Lessthanhalfofthemareexpectedtobeofferedjobs,accordingtothepersonnelbureau.70.

Theunderlinedword"recruit"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans___________.

A.employ

B.force

C.encourage

D.train71.Wecanseefromthepassagethat___________________.

A.onceyouarehiredasajuniorofficial,youcangetanendlesslyrisingsalary

B.thegovernmentguaranteealyhighsalaryforthesuccessfulcandidates

C.workingasjuniorofficialsiseasybutverymeaningful

D.thecompetitionforthejobasjuniorofficialsisveryfierce72.FromthestoryofWangLinawecanlearnthat_____________________.

A.thesooneryougotothecountryside,thesooneryouwillbesuccessful.

B.localfarmerscangetbigharvestsiftheylearnmoreknowledge.

C.universitygraduatescanalsorealizetheirvalueinruralareas.D.Wanghadgreatdifficultyinhelpingvillagersplantingorganicstrawberries.73.Thelasttwoparagraphsaimtotellusthat_____________________.

A.moreandmoregraduateswillworkasjuniorofficials

B.theuniversitiesshouldnothavesomanystudents

C.therearemoreandmoregraduatesinrecentyears

D.itisnoteasyforgraduatestofindjobsnowadays

74.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.GototheCountryside

B.AgoodJobChoiceforUniversityGraduates

C.WhatIstheBestCareer?

D.DifficultyforUniversityGraduates參考答案：70.A

71.B

72.C

73.D

74.B23.Don'tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedtobestudying.Hesimplymaynotbeabletoresist.AUI(UniversityofIowa)studyfoundteenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying“Fortheteenager,therewardsareattractive,”saysProfessorJatinVaidya,anauthorofthestudy.“Theydrawadolescents.Sometimes,therewardsareakindofmotivationforthem.Evenwhenabehaviorisnolongerinateenager'sbestinteresttocontinue,hewillstillgoon.That’sbecausetheeffectoftherewardisstillthereandlastsmuchlongerinadolescentsthaninadults.”Forparents,thatmeanslimitingdistractionssoteenagerscanmakebetterchoices.Takethehomeworkandsocialmediadilemmaforexample:At9p.m.,shutoffeverythingexceptacomputerthathasnoaccesstoFacebookorTwitter,theresearchersadvise."Imnotsayingtheyshouldn’tbeallowedaccesstotechnology,Vaidyasays."Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopthoseimpulse(沖動)-controlskills.Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco-authorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive,makebaddecisions,andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefrontallobes(額葉)oftheirbrainsarenotfullydeveloped.ButtheUTresearcherswonderwhethersomethingmorefundamentalisgoingonwithadolescentstocausebehaviorsindependentofhigher-levelreasoning.“Wewanttotrytounderstandhowthebrainsrewardsystemchangesfromchildhoodtoadulthood,"saysVaidya,whoaddstherewardcharacterinthehumanbrainiseasierthandecision-making."We’vebeentryingtounderstandtherewardprocessinadolescenceandwhetherthereismoretoadolescencebehaviorthananunderdevelopedfrontallobe,"headds.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.Inthefuture,researchershopetolookintothepsychologicalandneurologicalaspectsoftheirresults.38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Adolescentscaremoreaboutinstantrewards.B.Adolescentscannotresisttemptationofbiggerrewards.C.Adolescentsaremostfondoftextingtofriends.D.Adolescentsaresensitivetotheeffectoftheirbehaviors39.Whatistheunderlinedworddistractionsclosestinmeaningto?A.Immediaterewards. B.Thepullofsocialmedia.C.Concentrationtraining. D.Obstaclestoattention.40.WhichstatementagreeswithJatinVaidya'sidea?A.ChildrenshouldhaveaccesstotheInternetB.Childrenneedhelpinmaintainingtheirattention.C.Parentsshouldhelpchildreninmakingdecisions.D.Theinfluenceoftherewardisweakinadolescents41.Whatresultdoesteenagers’brainunderdevelopmentleadto?A.Makinggooddecisions B.AvoidingriskybehaviorC.Joiningindangerousactions D.Doingthingsaftersomethough