廣東省梅州市商業(yè)學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A略2.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,________tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimselfC.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted參考答案：C29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may參考答案：D略4.Notuntilhegottotheclassroom______hehadlefthisbooksinthedormitory.A.Martinrealized

B.realizedMartin

C.didMartinrealize

D.hadMartinrealized參考答案：C5.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly___yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolish

C.settle

D.cover參考答案：D6._________inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_________attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticed參考答案：A7.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe

successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.A．equally

B．merely

C．mostly

D．hardly參考答案：A8.27．—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?

—Sure．Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．

A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen參考答案：B略9.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.___________,Iwillsetthetable. A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.Inthemeanwhile D.Asamatteroffact.參考答案：C略10.-----You______itupduringthemeeting------I_______knowitwassosensitiveanissue.

A.mightnothavebrought;don’t

B.needn’thavebrought;don’t

C.shouldn’thavetaken,didn’t

D.shouldn’thavebrought,didn’t參考答案：D11.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but

wemustgetthereintime.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.however

D.somewhat參考答案：B12.Whenthemanagergoesoutforvacation,healwaysleaveshissecretary_______thefactory.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.incharge

D.inthecharge參考答案：B13.If

unsolved,theproblemoffoodsafetymayleadtomoreseriousresults.A.havingleft

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaving參考答案：C14.DingJunhui,

mostfamoussnookerplayer,is

quietyoungman.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.a;the

參考答案：C15.EverybodysaysRebeccaandJohnisaperfectmatch;noonehaseverknown__________couple.

A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest參考答案：A16.—Areyoustillbusy?

—Yes,I______mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略二、填空17.Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.Wefeelitwhenweeitherblameourselvesforthingsthatturnedoutbadly,orlongtoundoachoicewemadeinthepast.Theeffectregrethasonourlivesandhowwedealwithregretareequallyimportant.Insomecases,regretcanbedisastrous.In1995,aBritishmanwhoregularlyplayedonesetoflotterynumbersforgottorenewhisticketduringtheweekthathisnumberscameup.Hewassofilledwithregretandself-blamethathecommittedsuicide.Whilethisisanextremeconsequenceofregret,itcanhavemanyotherlessereffectsonthemindandbodythatcanstillseriouslyaffectourlives.Accordingtorecentresearch,womenhavemoreregretsaboutromanticrelationshipsthanmendo—notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen”.Incollectivistculturewheremanyaspectsoflifearearranged,peoplefeellessregret,sincemanychoicesweremadeforthem.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn’t).Theresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstostayovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinactionortheopportunitiestheyhavemissed;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.Heldinsidefortoolong,regretcanaffecttheimmunesystem.Ifonefailstolearnandgrowfrompastmistakes,deepfeelingofregretcanstaylockedinside,keepingonefromfullyengagingwithlife.Thiscanputstressonrelationships,careers,andmanyotheraspectsoflife.Inaddition,toomanyregretscanleadtoseveredepression,whichmayrequireprofessionalhelp.Therefore,itisimportantthatweunderstandwhatregretisandhowwecanlearntodealwithit.Tocopewithregret,beawarethatitisthereforareason.Ourbrainistellingustotakeanotherlookatourchoicesbecausetheymaybehavingnegativeconsequences.Take“Ican’tbelieveIcrashedmycar.I’msostupid.”andturnitinto“I’msoluckyIdidn’tdieintheaccident.Howwonderful!”However,whenthesituationcan’tbechanged,andthereisnothingleftforustodo,wehavetoletgoofthesituationandforgiveourselves.Wehavetoseethemistakeswemakeasnecessarylessonsinlife.Ifwecanlearnfromthemandmakechanges,wecanturnourregretsintopassiveactions.Wecanusethemtoimprove,guide,andshapeourlivesforthebetter.TheTasteofRegretConceptofregret●Regretisapowerfulemotionjustlikeloveandfear.●Itoccurswhenbadresultsturnupora___51___iswronglymade.___52___thataffectfeelingsofregret●Womenaremorelikelytoregrettheirromanticrelationshipsthanmen.●Intheindividualisticcultureapersonfeels___53___regretthaninthecollectivistculture.●Regretlastslongerbecauseofinactionorthe___54___chances.___55___ofregretonlives●Regreteven___56___alotterybuyerhislifeinanextremeexample.●Regretcanstopapersonfromenjoyingmanyaspectsofhislife.●Besidestheharmdonetotheimmunesystem,regretcanaffectaperson___57___.Approachestohandlingregret●Acceptthefactthatregretdoes___58___inourlife.●Learntoturndisappointmentinto___59___.●Forgiveourselvesforthethings___60___ourcontrol.●Trytolearnfromthemistakesandshapeourlifeforthebetter.

參考答案：51.choice

52.Factors/Elements

53.more

54.missed

55.Effects/Influences/Impacts

56.cost

57.mentally/psychologically

58.exist

59.gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude

60.beyond本文為說(shuō)明文。主要敘述了后悔和愛情或恐懼一樣是一種常見的情感，它幾乎可以說(shuō)是強(qiáng)大的。對(duì)人的影響很大，僅影響人的免疫系統(tǒng)，對(duì)人的心理造成傷害，甚至有時(shí)幾乎是災(zāi)難性的。所以我們要承認(rèn)生活中有后悔的事。處理的方法就是把后悔的事轉(zhuǎn)化為感激之情，才能有利于我們的生活。【51題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Wefeelitwhenweeitherblameourselvesforthingsthatturnedoutbadly,orlongtoundoachoicewemadeinthepast.”可知“當(dāng)我們把那些糟糕透頂?shù)氖虑闅w咎于自己時(shí)，或者很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間想來(lái)取消我們過(guò)去做出的（不好的）選擇我們也會(huì)感覺到后悔”。再分析“Itoccurswhenbadresultsturnupora___1___iswronglymade”，可知，a___1___iswronglymade（要取消做出的決定）可知就是因?yàn)樽龀龅臎Q定是錯(cuò)誤的，才會(huì)想取消，故本句是應(yīng)當(dāng)填choice。【52題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可知主要講述了影響遺憾情緒的因素，即第3和第4小題的內(nèi)容。因此填Factors/Elements。【53題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第三段中說(shuō)在集體主義文化中后悔的比較少，生活的許多方面被安排，人們感到不那么后悔。相比之下，個(gè)人主義文化中要比集體主義文化中更容易后悔遺憾。分析第三題可知，本空應(yīng)填more。【54題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第三段最后一句“peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinactionortheopportunitiestheyhavemissed;”可知“人們往往會(huì)對(duì)無(wú)為的后悔或錯(cuò)過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì)耿耿于懷。分析Regretlastslongerbecauseofinactionorthe___4___chancesmissed.可知，本空應(yīng)填missed。【55題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第二段“后悔的災(zāi)難性的，如導(dǎo)致自殺和第四段造成對(duì)免疫系統(tǒng)的影響及心理上的傷害，可知這是后悔的影響，故填Effects/Influences/Impacts。【56題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第二段的內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)英國(guó)男子忘記再續(xù)買彩票后來(lái)中獎(jiǎng)的號(hào)碼而自殺，costsb.sth.意為“使某人失去…，以…為代價(jià)”。所以本小題就是買彩票的人犧牲了自己的生命。故填cost。【57題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第四段的內(nèi)容：后悔在在體內(nèi)滯留太久，后悔會(huì)影響免疫系統(tǒng)，同時(shí)也會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的抑郁癥，可知后悔對(duì)人的心理也會(huì)有影響。分析Besidestheharmdonetotheimmunesystem,regretcanaffectaperson___7__可知，本空填（心理上）mentally/psychologically。【58題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,”及最后一段第一句“Wehavetoseethemistakeswemakeasnecessarylessonsinlife.”可知，生活中有遺憾很正常，遺憾確實(shí)存在。所以我們要接受它。分析Acceptthefactthatregretdoes___8___inourlife.可知，本小題填遺憾確實(shí)存在（exist），故填exist。【59題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容Take“Ican’tbelieveIcrashedmycar.I’msostupid.”andturnitinto“I’msoluckyIdidn’tdieintheaccident.Howwonderful!”可知，當(dāng)我們?yōu)榱瞬灰z憾，就是重新審視它，把失望轉(zhuǎn)化為感激。分析Learntoturndisappointmentinto___9__.可知要填感激，故填gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude【60題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第五段最后“whenthesituationcan’tbechanged,andthereisnothingleftforustodo,wehavetoletgoofthesituationandforgiveourselves”可知“當(dāng)局面無(wú)法改變，又無(wú)事可做時(shí)，我們必須放下局面原諒自己。”，thesituationcan’tbechanged”局面無(wú)法改變，即無(wú)法控制或失控，beyondcontrol，也是“失控”。分析Forgiveourselvesforthethings___10___ourcontrol可知填beyond。18.Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingseasandnaturaldisastersbecomemoreserious____41____before,somelocalcommunitiesaretakingaction.AmongthemisonecommunityinFlorida____42____localpeopleandgovernmentofficialsareprovingsuccessfulinprotecting____43____(coast)citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.Thecommunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhassuggested____44____(way)toaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestategovernment____45____(ban)newdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineandrecommendedbuildingsanddunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup’sfounders,decidedtotakeactionin2008afteritbecame____46____(gradual)clearthatherstate’s27waterauthoritiescouldn’tagreeonjoint(聯(lián)合的)action.WhilesomeFloridagovernmentofficialsdoubtwhethertheclimatewillbecomehotteror____47____(cold),thepeople____48____(live)intheselocationsarecertainoftheneedtoprotecttheircommunities.Atpresent,comingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsofclimatechangeunderanlimitedbudget____49____(be)apressingconcern.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthesecoastalcommunitieswillsucceedin____50____end.參考答案：41.than

42.where

43.coastal

44.ways

45.toban

46.gradually

47.colder

48.living

49.is

50.the本文為記敘文。隨著全球變暖、海平面上升和自然災(zāi)害的影響越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，一些地方社區(qū)正在采取行動(dòng)。其中包括佛羅里達(dá)州的一個(gè)社區(qū)在保護(hù)沿海城市免受海平面上升的危險(xiǎn)方面取得了成功。雖然一些佛羅里達(dá)州的政府官員不確定氣候是會(huì)變熱還是變冷，但住在那兒的人們，提出了解決這個(gè)問題的方法。唯有時(shí)間才能證明一切是否方法有效。【41題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。句意：隨著全球變暖的影響，海平面上升和自然災(zāi)害比以往更加嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)前面的比較級(jí)“moreserious”，可知，要填than，故填than。【42題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：其中包括佛羅里達(dá)州的一個(gè)社區(qū)，當(dāng)?shù)厝撕驼賳T在證明他們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)沿海城市免受海平面上升的危險(xiǎn)方面取得了成功。分析句子可知，onecommunity是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即在這個(gè)社會(huì)里，作狀語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。【43題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝撕驼賳T正在證明在保護(hù)沿海城市免受海平面上升的危險(xiǎn)是成功的。分析句子可知，本句中的coast在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞cities，所以要用形容詞coastal。【44題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：社區(qū)研究了海平面會(huì)上升多少，并以此提出了解決問題的方法。名詞way是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)。因此填ways。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:它已經(jīng)說(shuō)服州政府禁止海岸線附近開發(fā)新的土地，并建議在海灘上建造沙丘。persuadesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“禁止某人做某事”，因此此處填toban。【46題詳解】考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：她所在州的27個(gè)水務(wù)部門無(wú)法就聯(lián)合行動(dòng)達(dá)成一致，這一點(diǎn)逐漸清楚了。gradual在句中修飾形容詞clear，修飾形容詞要用副詞，故用副詞gradually。【47題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：盡管一些佛羅里達(dá)州的政府官員不知道氣候是會(huì)變熱還是變冷。根據(jù)前面的“becomehotteror__”，可知要用比較級(jí)，故填colder。【48題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：生活在這些地方的人們肯定保護(hù)他們的社區(qū)是必要的。分析句子thepeopleliving(live)intheselocationsarecertainoftheneedtoprotecttheircommunities可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是thepeople，arecertain是表語(yǔ)，(live)intheselocations在句中修飾主語(yǔ)，thepeople與live二者是主謂關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填living。【49題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：目前，在有限的預(yù)算下，想出應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化影響的方法是一個(gè)緊迫的問題。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)comingupwithways，動(dòng)詞的ing形式做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，因此此處的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要用is。【50題詳解】考查冠詞及固定用法。句意：只有時(shí)間才能證明這些沿海社區(qū)最終是否會(huì)成功。intheend為固定搭配，意為“最終”，故填the。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Strainorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodation—orspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotel—privaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviews—ofEarthandspace—andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity—includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.

Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly—frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxurystructureatalaterdate.Itsactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.

Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.

Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend.Unfortunately,andsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbackenoughyou’llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythanyouwerewhenyouarrived.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagain—ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.44.Whentravelinginspa