廣東省揭陽市桐坑中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor

restoftheweek.A.A;/

B.A;the

C.The;/

D.The;the參考答案：B2.Youhavetoexplain______youwereabsentfromschoolyesterday.

A.what B.which C.where D.why參考答案：D考查賓語從句。句意：你不得不解釋昨天你為什么沒來上學。explain后面是賓語從句，賓語從句不缺主賓表，缺少原因狀語，用why。故選D。3.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A4.__________BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.A.Adding

B.Added

C.Add

D.Havingadded參考答案：A【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。句意：把京劇加入到中國基礎教育中是提升傳統藝術的一大步。根據句意可知句子缺主語，故用動名詞做主語。故選A。5.

Thisnovelissetinthehighlydevelopedcity,Shanghai,soonce_______,itwillcapturetheheartsandmindsofmanyambitiousyouths.A.publishes

B.havingpublishedC.publishing

D.published參考答案：D句意：這本小說的寫作背景是高度發達的城市——上海，所以一旦出版，它將會吸引眾多有志青年的關注。novel與publish之間在邏輯上是動賓關系，所以答案只能是過去分詞。此處可以認為為了使過去分詞的功能更明顯地體現，在其前面加上了once；也可以認為是once從句的省略，補全為onceitispublished。6.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.taken參考答案：A7.----ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.----You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn'thave

B.needn't

C.didn'tneedto

D.didn'tneedtohave參考答案：A略8.Hewishedtomakefriendswith____shareshishobbies.A.whomever

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.anyone參考答案：C9.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A.Dealwith

B.DealingwithC.Todealwith

D.Havingdealtwith參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們以前處理過這樣的問題，這次我們處理得很好。此處不是并列句，也不是從句，所以應該是非謂語動詞。句子主語we和非謂語動詞dealwith之間是主動關系，且動作先于謂語動詞的動作，根據句意可知用現在分詞完成式做原因狀語，故答案為D。10.Moziisagreatteacher,andhe______muchemphasisontheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.

A.attaches

B.lays

C.pays

D.impresses參考答案：B略11.DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether參考答案：A12.Don’tbothertolookformywatch;Ithinkitwill________someday.A.turndown

B.turnout

C.turnup

D.turnover參考答案：21、【答案】C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要麻煩找我的手表了；我想總有一天它會出現的。turndown“關小；拒絕”；turnout“結果是”；turnup“出現；到達”；turnover“翻轉”。

【解析】13.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.constantly

B.directly

C.suddenly

D.supposedly參考答案：B14.Heisn’tareliableman.Underno_______shouldyoulendhimanymoney.A.circumstances

B.states

C.cases

D.situations參考答案：A15.—Isn’tittimeyou_______downto_______yourownthings?—I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.A.get,pack

B.got,packing

C.got,pack

D.get,packing參考答案：B本題句意為“—你是不是該開始認真地把自己的東西收拾一下了？—爸爸，我太拖拉了，很抱歉。”到…時候了Itistime+that從句（時態用過去時），getdowntodoing/n開始認真做某事。[考點定位]考查動詞詞組和句型的使用。16.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.sent B.send C.sends D.sending參考答案：B17.It’srevealedthat______dogsbarkingincessantlyinthenightthatwedislikemost.ks5u

A.thereare B.theseare C.itis D.thatis參考答案：C18.---IhadpracticedmyspokenEnglishmanytimes,butstillfailedintheoraltest.---Don'tbediscouraged.________andyouwillsurelypassit.

A.Makeabitmoreeffort

B.Tomakeabitmoreeffort

C.Makingabitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort參考答案：A略二、填空19.Forthepast45years,MartinandSinforosaColomerhavebeentheonlytworesidentsofLaEstrella,

41

abandonedvillageinSpain.Thetinyvillagewasnotalwayssoisolated,though.Actually,LaEstrellawasoncealivelytown,

42

(crowd)withhundredsofpeople,achurch,twoschoolhousesandseveralbars.Accordingto

43

(rely)sources,aterriblestormstruckLaEstrellain1883,killingnearlyhalfoftheresidents.Theplacelostitscharmafterthatandthelocals

44

(gradual)begantoabandontheirhomes.MartinandSinforosa’sstorybeganabout70yearslater,

45

theybecameonepairofthefewyouthstilllivinginLaEstrella.“Wemetonedayinoneofthetworemaining

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(club)inthevillage,fellinloveandmarried,”Martinrecalled.TheColomersraisedafamilyinLaEstrella,

47

(chose)tostayevenwhenmanyoftheirfellowvillagersleftforcitiesinsearchofwork.Whenasked

48

theywouldn’tleaveLaEstella,Martinsaid,“Mywifewasbornhereanddoesn’twanttoleave.Haditbeenuptome,we

49

(leave)forthecityalongtimeago.ButIcan’tleaveherby

50

(she).”參考答案：41.an42.crowded43.reliable44.gradually45.When46.clubs47.choosing48.why49.wouldhaveleft50.herself20.Acastleisatypeoffortified（加固的）structure

61

(build)inEuropeandtheMiddleEastduringtheMiddleAges.Thisisdifferentfromapalace

62

isnotfortified,thoughtherearealargenumberof

63

(similarity)amongthesetypesofconstruction.Sincethenusageoftheterm

64

(apply)todiversestructures.TheEuropeancastles

65

(origin)inthe9thand10thcenturies,resultinginitslanddividedamongnobles,whobuiltcastlestocontrolthearea

66

(surround)them.Thecastleswerealso

67

(defense)structures.Althougharmyusesareoftenemphasizedincastlestudies,thestructuresalsoserved

68

centersofadministrationandsymbolsofpower.Urbancastleswere

69

(usual)usedtocontrolthelocalpeopleandimportanttravelroutes,

70

ruralcastleswereoftenbuiltnearfarmland.參考答案：61.built62.which/that63.similarities64.hasbeenapplied65.originated66.surrounding67.defensive

68.as

69.usually70.and/while試題分析：本文講述歐洲城堡的歷史及其功能的變化。67.defensive

形容詞修飾名詞，故填defensive。68.as

固定詞組：serveas充當，擔任，故填as。69.usually

副詞修飾動詞，故填usually。70.and/while

此處指的是城市城堡和農村城堡，即可表示遞進關系也可表示比較關系，故填and/while?！久麕燑c撥】含as的動詞短語【例句】Heactedaschairmaninmyabsence.我不在時他擔任主席。Heservesasawaiterinarestaurant.他在一家餐館里當服務員。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain’sGotTalent（英國達人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsly.SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyle’svoice.“Thisladycampup,andI’mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea’.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedtoDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacethrough–itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn’tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.“Imean,that’shardlyamakeover,”sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegan

toexplorehervocaltalents,“Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.”54.SusanBoyleis_________A.ajudge

B.areporter

C.abeautiful

D.aScottishwoman55.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.A.shewasconfidentofhersingingB.shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC.shewasprettyandingoodshapeD.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables56.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan’sconfidenceB.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.D.SimonCowelldidn’tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.57.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle’ssuccessA.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.It’seasiertosucceedattheageof47.C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.參考答案：DACC22.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數)ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.8.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters. D.Theywerecloselyconnected9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex. B.Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.10.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400C.About2,400 D.About1,200.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了隨著社會的發展人類語言越來越少及其原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，當世界以依靠狩獵為生的人組成的時候，小而聯系緊密的群落形成了他們彼此之間獨立的講話模式……當世界上的人口數量不到一千萬時，語