廣東省廣州市市第二中學2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.That

C.As

D.What參考答案：C2.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourofB．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D略3.Takeninbythestorytheyoungman_____attherailwaystation,Igavehimsomemoney.A.turnedup

B.gaveup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：D4.-Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?-Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled參考答案：A5.

Ifyou____myadvicelastweek,you____yourfailurenow.A.took;wouldn’tcryover

B.hadtaken;wouldn’thavecriedoverC.hadtaken;aren’tcryingoverD.hadtaken;wouldn’tbecryingover參考答案：D6.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one參考答案：A略7.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.tosettle

B.settling

C.settled

D.beingsettled參考答案：A8.Ididn’thearthebellring;I_______asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B9.-----DoyouknowwhenBritain______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?------In1939,Isuppose.A.declared

B.announced

C.fought

D.attended參考答案：A10.Thetreatmentisnotavailablein

ofhospitals．A.most.

B.majority.

C.themost

D.themajority參考答案：D略11.However,eventhoughtheBeatles________in1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.A.turnedup B.tookup C.brokeup D.broughtup參考答案：C12.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred______atadesk,withherattention______onanovel.A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案：C13.Bobdidn’twanttoattendMary’sbirthdayparty,sohe________anexcusetoexplainhisabsence.A.pickedup B.setup C.madeup D.putup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：鮑勃不想參加瑪麗的生日聚會，所以他編造了一個借口來解釋缺席的原因。A.pickedup接送，撿起；B.setup設立，建立；C.madeup編造；D.putup建造，舉起。根據賓語anexcuse以及前文didn’twanttoattend可知，此處表示“編造”之意。故選C項。14._________youhavegrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.A.Unless

B.Before

C.Although

D.Nowthat參考答案：D15.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and參考答案：D16.Heblewup_______weaskedhimwheretheraisedmoneyhadgone.Whichofthefollowingis

NOTOK?A.themoment

B.theminute

C.theinstant

D.thetime參考答案：D17.If

inwetsand,thevegetablescan

freshforalongtime.A．beingburied；remain

B．buried；beremained

C．buried；remain

D．burying；remain參考答案：C略18.______inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual. A.Beinginjured

B.Toinjure

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫61.Asababy,he’dbeen______(拋棄)byhismother.Fortunately,hewaslateradoptedbyacouple.62.Sheiscontinually______(濫用)herauthoritybygettingotherpeopletodothingsforher.63.Oneofthe______(資格)youneedtoworkhereisasenseofhumour!64.Itwasmost______(慷慨的)ofyoutolendmethemoneywhenothersturnadeafeartomyrequest.65.We’vebeenworkinghardtoovercome______(偏見)againstwomeninpolitics.66.Hehadafeverandarunningnose.Accordingtothese’s______hemusthavecaughtabadcold.67.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearetakingupcyclingintheirsparetime,asitisquiteb______tohealthandtheenvironment.68.Inordertoachievehighgradesinexams,youaresupposedtoavoidmistakesa______fromcarelessness.69.Theacademicperformanceofherstudentshasprovedthatherprofessionalc______asateacherisunquestionable.70.TheLondonUndergroundhasthed______ofbeingtheoldestandthemostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.參考答案：61.abandoned

62.abusing

63.qualifications

64.generous

65.prejudice

66.symptoms

67.beneficial

68.arising

69.competence

70.distinction61.abandoned考查被動語態。當他還是個嬰兒時就被媽媽拋棄。62.abusing考查現在進行時。她一直在濫用（abuse）她的權力，讓別人為她做事。63.qualifications考查名詞。你在這里工作的條件之一就是有幽默感！qualification資格，授權，條件。64.generous考查形容詞。當別人不愿意借錢給我而你卻借錢給我，你是慷慨的（generous）。65.prejudice考查名詞。我們一直在努力克服對婦女參政的偏見（prejudice）66.symptoms考查名詞。他發燒并流鼻涕。根據這些癥狀(symptoms)，他一定得了重感冒。67.beneficial考查固定搭配。越來越多的人在業余時間騎自行車，因為這對健康和環境很有好處。bebeneficialto…對……有好處。68.arising考查固定搭配。為了在考試中取得好成績，你應該避免由于粗心大意而犯的錯誤arisefrom…由…...引起，由……而引起。69.competence考查名詞。她學生的學習成績證明她作為教師的專業能力是毋庸置疑的。competence能力，技能。70.distinction考查名詞。倫敦地鐵享有世界上最古老和最復雜的地下鐵路的盛名。havethedistinctionof具有...的品質，榮幸地，以...而聞名。三、閱讀理解20.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whenthepopulationoftheporttownbegantosufferfrompoisoning,thepolicecametofindthecauseofpoisoning.Theythoughtsomeonewaspoisoningthepeopleonpurpose,butnooneknewhowitwaspossible.Soonpeopleheldtheviewthattheporkwaspoisoned.Itwasapopularfoodeveryoneateanditcouldhavepossiblymadeeveryonesick.Anyonewhohadpossessionofporkwouldthrowitout.Eventhepoorestofthepoorwouldn’teatpork.Signswerepostedonpolesandlettersweresenttoeveryonetowarnpeopleofthepork.Shortlyafterwards,evenpolicemeninhighpositionswerealsogettingsick.Soonitbecamepoliticalandpopular.Politiciansrushedtothetowntotalkaboutpoliticsandpromisedhowtheywouldfindthesolutioniftheywereelected.Everyonewassosickthattheydidn’tcareaboutpolitics.Everyonewasinapositionwhereheorshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymore.Theywenttothepostofficetomailpostsoutaskingforhelp.Thepoortowndidn’tknowhowtodealwiththesituation.Oneday,awell-knownscientistfromNewYorkcametothetownwithahugeboxcontainingmanyinstrumentsandhispossessions.Hewenttopoolsandtheportandmademeasurements.Hewasquietandpolite.Thenonedayhemadeaspeechatanewspapermeeting-roomtoannouncehisfindings.“Iamsorrytosayyourwatersupplyissoheavilypolluted;itispoisoned.Iknowwhohasbeenpoisoningyouallforsuchalongtime.Itisyouwhohavebeenpoisoningyourselveswithpollution.Agreatdealofrubbishhasbeenthrownintothewaterdayafterday.Nooneherehastakengoodcareoftheenvironment.Itisnowonderallofyouhavebeensick.”Shockedatthenews,thepeoplepresentwerelostinthought.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A.thefactthatpeoplesufferfrompoisoningB.theopinionthattheporkshouldbethrownoutC.thefactthatporkwasapopularfoodeveryoneateD.thenewsthatpol