山西省運城市南城聯校南郭中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You

gettwoticketsofDespicableMeⅡ,asIhavepromised.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.shall參考答案：D2.Guilin,adreamland,givesusa______beauty.A.fierce

B.greedy

C.breathtaking

D.seasoned參考答案：C3.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C4.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto_______theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A.inform

B.charge

C.prove

D.convince參考答案：D5.

Itremains_______whetherTomwillbefitforhisjob.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B6.Aloneinadesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhiswritingthathefelt___butlonely.A.nothing

B.anything

C.all

D.everything參考答案：B7.Thesignreads“Incaseof

fire,breaktheglassandpush

redbutton.”

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B8.Indeedallhisstorieshavethespecialflavour.Manyofthemare________strangeplaces.A．setin

B．settingonC．beingsetin

D．toseton參考答案：Abesetin“以……為背景”，是固定搭配，此處為其被動形式。9.—What

funitistohaveapicnicintheforestinsuch

fineweather!—Yes,Ithinkso.Let’sgotogether.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：C10.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder.C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我沒找到去車站的路。——怎么會這樣？我已經詳細地告訴過你了。A.Howcome?怎么會這樣？B.Nowonder.怪不得。C.Noproblem.沒問題。D.Whocares?誰在乎？故選A。11.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：B12.Canyoutellme_____areyougoingtodothisSunday？A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：C13.Thenewly-electedpresidentcameintothehall,_______byagroupoftopofficials.

A．following

B．tobefollowedC．followed

D．havingfollowed參考答案：C14.Itistheyearwespenttogetheratcollege

hasadeepeffectonmylife.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where參考答案：B15.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Goodlucktome

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D略16.－Whyareyoulookingsoworried?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?－Thecomputer

breakdownwhenInearlyfinishedmycomposition.A．can B．should C．must D．dare參考答案：C考查情態動詞的用法。must在此是“偏偏”的含義。17.Therewasplentyoftime.She_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurried

C.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried參考答案：D18.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，你的美國筆友John來信請你介紹中國傳統節日清明節。請根據以下要點，用英語給他寫封回信。要點:1.清明節是二十四節氣之一;2.全國放假三天;3.掃墓祭祖踏青游玩、放風箏等。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好,但不計人總詞數。參考詞匯:節氣solarterm

掃墓sweepthetombDearJohn,Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheQingmingFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJohn,Gladtohearfromyou.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheQingmingFestival.TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthetwenty-foursolartermsinChina,whichusuallyfallsaroundApril5everyyear.Duringthisperiod,Peoplewillgotosweepthetombsandpayrespecttotheirancestors.Atthesametime,wehave3daysoffonthistraditionalChinesefestival,Peoplecangoonanoutingandenjoythecomingofspring,thebrightandwarmsunshineandthegreentreesandgrass.Itseemsasifeverythingisbacktolife.Peoplehavebeenfollowingthecustomofspringoutingssinceancienttimes.Childrenlovetoflykiteshighinthebluesky.IhopemyintroductioncanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheQingmingFestival.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應用文，要求寫一封信。【詳解】第一步：審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，假定你是李華，你的美國筆友John來信請你介紹中國傳統節日清明節。請根據以下要點，用英語給他寫封回信。要點:1.清明節是二十四節氣之一。2.全國放假三天。3.掃墓祭祖踏青游玩、放風箏等第二，人稱為第一人稱和第三人稱。第三，時態為一般現在時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數量。這篇寫作段落數量為三段。第一段，很高興收到來信，告訴約翰一些關于清明節的相關事宜。第二段，1.清明節是二十四節氣之一;2.全國放假三天;3.掃墓祭祖踏青游玩、放風箏等。第三段，表達希望。第三步：確定關鍵詞匯和短語:hearfrom，gotosweepthetombs，payrespecttotheirancestors，have3daysoff，bebacktolife，followthecustom，haveabetterunderstandingof。第四步：確定較為高級的句子:which引導的非限制性定語從句TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthetwenty-foursolartermsinChina,whichusuallyfallsaroundApril5everyyear.asif引導的表語從句Itseemsasifeverythingisbacktolife。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連接詞進行過渡銜接:Firstofall,Besides,Finally。第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。【點睛】文章思路清晰，語言規范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:which引導的非限制性定語從句TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthetwenty-foursolartermsinChina,whichusuallyfallsaroundApril5everyyear.asif引導的表語從句Itseemsasifeverythingisbacktolife。高級句式的應用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達能力。20.假如你湖南某中學學生張強。你與一名叫李華的地震災區孤兒結成了一對一助學對子。為了和他結交朋友，并在學習上給予他一定的幫助，請給他寫一封信，信的內容包括：1.你個人的基本情況（年齡，愛好，特長，理想）;2.向他介紹你的學習經驗（至少兩條）;3.表示歡迎。注意：1.詞數100詞左右;2.文章的開頭和結尾已經給出;3.將答案填寫到答題卡上。DearLiHua,It’sreallymypleasuretomakefriendswithyou.I’m____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourletter.Bestwishes.

Yours,

ZhangQiang參考答案：DearLiHua,It’sreallymypleasuretomakefriendswithyou.I’mZhangQiangandI’m17yearsold.Ilikeplayingfootballandreading.I’mgoodatwritingandplayingthepiano.ButIreallywanttobeajournalistaftergraduatingfromuniversity.Togetgoodmarks,firstly,Ithink,listeningcarefullyinclassismostimprortant.Thenweshouldasktheteacherquestionswehaveintime.Finally,gettingrichknowledgeoutofclassisalsonecessary.Ihopetheadvicecanhelpyouinyourstudies.Welcometoourschoolifyouhavethechance.AndI’llshowyouourschoolandmyfavoritebooks.AlsoIcanplayapieceofpianomusicforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourletter.Bestwishes.

Yours,

ZhangQiang

三、閱讀理解21.WhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatform(貿易平臺)wherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods,includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes—thelistgoesonandon.TheideacamefromPeterOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升級)andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkill,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.EBayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoismakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness:theworldisyourmarketplace.OfcourseforeachitemsoldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold.12.WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith_______.A.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotos B.awebsiteforthemtoupgradeC.awayofbuyingandsellinggoods D.achancetobuythingsatlowprices13.WhydidPetercreateeBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Tomakemoney. B.Forfun.C.Forgatheringtheengineers. D.Tofinishataskofhiscompany.14.From“hehasneverlookedback”inParagraph2,welearnthatPeter______.A.didnotfeellonely B.wasalwayshopefulC.becamemoreandmoresuccessful D.didnotthinkaboutthepast15.HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite?A.Bybringingcallerstogether. B.Bymakinge-photos.C.Bylistingitemsonline D.Bychargingforeachsale參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個購物平臺eBay，包括eBay的功能、創建者、運營方式等。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods…”可知，eBay給人們提供了一種買賣商品的方式。故C選項正確。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby”可知，Peter一開始開創eBay只是作為一種業余愛好，即只是為了好玩。故B選項正確。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據下文中的“EBayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet”可知，eBay已經變得越來越強大。它現在是互聯網上訪問量最大的十大網上購物網站之一。由此可知，hehasneverlookedback應該指Peter越來越成功，eBay的發展越來越好。故C選項正確。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“OfcourseforeachitemsoldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney”可知，當然，每賣出一件商品，eBay都能得到一個手續費，這是一大筆錢。由此可知，eBay賺錢的方式是通過向每次銷售收費。故D選項正確。22.ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.

Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtogrumbleasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationeryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbedevelopedineaseandquiet.Onlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsufferingcanvisionbecleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”

Oneofthekeyfactorsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity(逆境).Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidents,afflictionsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyconfrontusthroughnofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversitywecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingacesintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutches(拐杖)orastick,andthenhaveagoatevening.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”

Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.

Nevertheless,thereis