山西省忻州市趙家營學校2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----ShallIhaveitsenttoyou?

----__________.I’llgogetitmyself.A.

Youdon’tbotherto.B.

Withpleasure.C.

I’mconvenient.D.

It’smypleasure.參考答案：A2.It’ssillyofme_______alleggsinonebasket.ThatwastheworstmistakeIhaveevermade.

A.toput

B.tohaveput

C.putting

D.havingput參考答案：B略3.Let’smakegooduseofenergyand______wastingnaturalresources.A.keepon

B.resultin

C.beopposedto

D.appealto參考答案：C

4.______theteacherhasgivenpermission,______allowedtousetheequipmentinthelab.A.Onlyif,

arethestudents

B.Ifonly,thestudentsareC.Ifonly,

arethestudents

D.Onlyif

thestudentsare參考答案：5.--Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?--Ican'treally_____her,She'salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.AndwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.A.putupwith B.catchupwithC.comeupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：A解析：catchupwith表示“跟上；趕上”，comeupwith表示“提出”，keepupwith表示“跟上”，均不符合語境體現出來的“我的確容忍不了她”。6._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprised

B．Surprising

C．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：A7.---Mr.Brown,NationalDayiscoming…---______?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor參考答案：A8.examine

A.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise參考答案：B9._______therearemanyproblemsexistinginChina,wefirmlybelievethatourgovernmentcansolvetheminthenearfuture.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While參考答案：D10.--Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?--_____theboringtime.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.Tokill

D.Havingkilled參考答案：C解析：why引導的特殊疑問句通常可用不定式短語來回答。11.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A.who

B.whichC.whose

D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些嘗試荒謬的人才能實現不可能的事情。此處為定語從句，先行詞是those（那些人），關系詞在從句中做主語，應使用關系代詞who引導。故A選項正確。12.Wehavetokeepprotesting________humanrightsviolations.A．that

B．withC．against

D．of參考答案：Cprotestagainst“抗議/反對……”，為固定搭配。13.Stewardessesonplanesshouldbeemployedfortheirability，notfortheir________.A．looks

B．sightC．temper

D．talent參考答案：答案：Alooks“相貌，容貌”；sight“視力，視覺”；temper“性情，脾氣”；talent“才干，才能”。句意：應該根據能力而不是容貌來錄用飛機上的女服務員。14.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t__________thefact.ButIdon’t_________theminthispoint.

A.agreewith/agreewith

B.agreeto/agreewith

C.agreeon/agreeto

D.agreeon/agreeon參考答案：A略15.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．why參考答案：D16.Thisnewfashionbecamepopularassoonasitcameontothemarket,butsoonlostits

.A.attention

B.appearance

C.beauty

D.appeal參考答案：D二、填空17.Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,wrappinghisarmswound___61___(he)onabusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingwarmclothesandthetemperaturewas-10℃.___62___aheartbreakingsceneitwas!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeople___63___witnessedthe11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyousandinspiring.Awoman,___64___(sit)nexttotheboy,discoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She___65___(selfless)coveredhisshoulderswithherowncoat.___66___(late),anotherwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.Actually,itwasa___67___(hide)cameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect___68___(donate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,theinformationheadoftheorganization,also___69___（note）thatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasnever___70___anydangerduringthefilming.參考答案：61.himself

62.What

63.who

64.sitting

65.selflessly

66.Later

67.hidden

68.donations

69.noted

70.in本文為記敘文。本文用一次隱藏拍攝的方式來募集捐款以幫助敘利亞兒童度過冬天。【61題詳解】考查反身代詞。一個男孩在寒冷的冬天顫抖著，包著胳膊上的傷口，自己坐在公共汽車站的長凳上。根據句意可知，他自己，故用反身代詞himself。【62題詳解】考查感嘆句。他沒有穿暖和的衣服，溫度是零下10℃。多么令人心碎的場面啊。分析句子可知，本句是感嘆句。What+不定冠詞+形容詞詞+名詞+主語+系動詞！因此填What。【63題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，本句中的theordinarypeople被定語從句修飾，而people在從句中作主語，指人，要用who。【64題詳解】考查非謂語。分析句子可知，本句中的sit在句子中作狀語，修飾主語awoman，二者是主動關系，要用動詞的ing形式，故本空填sitting。【65題詳解】考查副詞做狀語。她無私地把自己的外套披在男孩的肩膀上。分析句子可知，句中的形容詞selfless，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞covered,修飾動詞要用副詞形式，故本空用selflessly。【66題詳解】考查副詞。后來，另一個女人起初給了他圍巾，然后給他穿上她的大衣。分析句子可知，可知，本句是“后來”，而不是“晚的，遲的”，故填Later。【67題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。實際上，這是挪威慈善機構SOS兒童村的一次隱藏的拍攝實驗。分析句子可知，本句中的動詞hidden被修飾的名詞camera是被動關系，所以要用過去分詞hidden。【68題詳解】考查名詞。挪威慈善機構SOS兒童村的一次隱藏的拍攝實驗是他們冬季活動的一部分，以募集捐款來幫助敘利亞兒童度過冬天。分析句子可知，本句中的donation要用復數形式，指各種捐贈。故填donations。【69題詳解】考查謂語動詞。該組織的信息負責人SynneRonning也指出…。分析句子可知，本句中的動詞note在句子中作謂語動詞。本文是講述過去發生的事，所以要用一般過去時，因此本空填noted。【70題詳解】考查固定搭配。該組織的信息負責人SynneRonning也指出孩子是一名志愿者，在拍攝過程中沒有任何危險。indanger為固定搭配，意為“處于危險中”。因此填in71.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Itseemedthatthewaterwas

.72.Happilythiswas without whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.73.SoonIwas

again,andfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.74.

youaskmanydifferentquestions

acquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.75.Removeclothingusingscissors

unlessitisstucktotheburn.參考答案：71.toblame72.accomplishedconflict73.backonmyfeet74.Onlyifwillyou

75.ifnecessary試題分析：通過本文考查了學生對一些英語語法的理解和應用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區別，名詞的用法等。71.toblame考查短語。Betoblame應收責備，所以這里需用toblame。72.accomplishedconflict考查短語。accomplishedwithoutconflict沒有沖突的完成時。73.backonmyfeet考查短語。Backonone’sfeet支持某人。74.Onlyifwillyou

考查倒裝句。該句為only放句首引導的倒裝句，其后的主語需部分倒裝，且if引導狀語從句中，主句需用一般將來時。75.ifnecessary考查短語。Ifnecessary如果需要的話。三、閱讀理解19.Thefollowingisatruestory.IthappenedinthenorthernendofQueensland,Australia,whereallkindsofanimalsliveintheforest.Lisa,a33-year-oldwoman,wenttopreparelunchinthekitchen,leavingBarney,herthree-year-oldson,playingbyhimselfinthebackgarden.Suddenly,asharpcryofBarneycameintothemother’sears,andLisarushedintothebackyardinahurryandfoundabigsnakeentwining（纏繞）thelittlechildwithitsterriblebodyandtryingtoeattheboyasitsdeliciousdish!Itwasaboa（蟒）！Lisawasterrifiedandquiteangry.Shemadeuphermindtosavehersonfromthesnake’smouth.Itwasfearless（notafraid）motherlovethatmadeLisaforgetwhatshefaced.Shetookupanoldhoe（鋤）fromthegroundandbeattheboawithallherstrengtht.One…two…Withthehoe,Lisabeatthesnakerepeatedly,butuseless.Thelittleboy’svoiceandbreathweregettingweakerandweaker.Lisa’sheartwasbrokenandshegotnearlymad!Shebitthesnakewithherteeth.Bloodwasspurting（噴射）outoftheboa’sbodyandcoveredmostofLisa’sbody.TheboawassobadlywoundedthatitletgoofBarneyandmovedbackintotheforesthurriedly.Ithadneverknownhowamanhadsuchterriblesharpteeth!Onhalfwayhome,theboadied.Itwasfearlessmotherlovethatsavedthelittleboy.63.Whenshecameintothebackgarden,Lisafound___________.

A.hersonwasplayingwithasnake