山西省忻州市原平解村鄉聯合學校2021年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________heremotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since參考答案：A2.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproving

C．improving

D．toimprove參考答案：B3.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused參考答案：A4.Morethanhalfoftheparticipantssaidthatgettingmarriedwasnotanimportant___________forbecominganadult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：超過一半的受訪者表示，結婚并不是成為成年人的重要標準。A.tension緊張；B.restriction限制，約束；C.circulation流通，傳播；D.criterion標準，準則。根據gettingmarried和becominganadult可知，結婚是成為一個成年人的“準則”。故選D。5.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil____atthemeeting.A.asking

B.

ask

C.was

asked

D.asked

參考答案：D6.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.

that

B.

when

C.

onwhich

D.

which參考答案：B略7.Whata（an）_____itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.confidence參考答案：A8.Myparentsstrongly_________my_________togotocollegeoutofBeijing,becausetheydon'tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.enjoy;wish

B.oppose;attemptC.advocate;effort

D.object;desire參考答案：B考查動詞辨析，句意:我的父母強烈的反對我試圖離開北京去別的地方上大學，因為他們不喜歡我離他們很遠，A.enjoy;wish

喜歡;希望

B.oppose;attempt反對;試圖C.advocate;effort

提倡;試圖D.object;desire反對;渴望，oppose是及物動詞直接加名詞，object多用于不及物動詞后面加to再加名詞，故選B.9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B【考點】考察時態和句子結構本題的關鍵是時間狀語since1992，該時間狀語經常和現在完成時連用，表示從過去開始延續到現在的事情。另外本句中含有一個定語從句hewasusedto用來修飾前面的先行詞thecountrylife，這里的介詞to與橫線上的內容沒有任何關系。句義：自從1992年以來，他所熟悉的鄉村生活已經發生了很大的變化。故B正確。

10.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D略11.—TheLibyaissuecallsfortalks.

—Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN________somethingimmediately.

A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo參考答案：C略12.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthathe____aholidaytorelievepressure.

A.took

B.takes

C.take

D.couldtake

參考答案：C略13.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬語氣。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知說話者并沒有去聽演講,因此此處應是一個表示過去的虛擬語氣。對過去的事情進行虛擬時,主句應用“would+have+過去分詞”。本句可以改為IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你錯過了關于核污染的演講真是遺憾。——我本想去參加的,但是我正忙著準備工作面試。故選D項。

14.．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．determined參考答案：C略15.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling參考答案：C16.參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ItwasonlyintheeighteenthcenturythatpeopleinEuropebegantothinkmountainswerebeautiful.(41)_____thattime,mountainswere(42)______bythepeoplelivingontheplains,(43)______bythecitypeople,towhomtheywerewildand(44)_____placesinwhichonewaseasily(45)______orkilledbyterribleanimals.Slowly,however,manyofthepeoplewhowereliving(46)_____inthetownsbegantogrowtiredof(47)______.Theybegantofeelinterestedinlookingforthingsthatcouldnotbeexplained.(48)______,inthe(49)_____century,peoplebegantoturnawayfromtheman-made(50)_____totheuntouchedcountry,andparticularly(51)______placeswhereitwasdangerousandwild.Highmountainsbegantobe(52)_____foraholiday.Then,mountain-climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.Tosomepeople,thereissomethinggreatly(53)______aboutgettingtothe(54)______ofahighmountain.Strugglingagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle(55)______otherhumanbeings.Andthen,whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult(56)______,whata(57)______rewarditistobeabletolook

(58)______oneverythingwithin(59)______!Atsuchtime,youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown(60)______.41.A.After

BIn

C.At

D.Before42.A.hated

B.liked

C.feared

D.observed43.A.however

B.further

C.sometimes

D.especially44.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.dangerous

D.alone45.A.fallendown

B.lost

C.discovered

D.caught46.A.unhappily

B.unhappy

C.happy

D.happily47A.them

B.its

C.they

D.you48.A.Yet

B.So

C.However

D.But49.A.but

B.recent

C.eighteenth

D.early50.A.country B.star

C.town

D.planet51.A.to

B.at

C.in

D.for52.A.important

B.right

C.necessary

D.popular53.A.pleasant B.interest

C.dangerous

D.terrible54.A.foot

B.spot

C.top

D.tip55.A.with

B.to

C.against

D.between56.A.fight

B.climb

C.walk

D.running57.A.bad

B.satisfactory C.disappointing

D.worrying58.A.behind B.up

C.down

D.for59.A.watch

B.look

C.see

D.sight60.A.above

B.below

C.under

D.away參考答案：41-45.DCDCB

46-50.AABCC

51-55.ADACC

56-60.BBCDB三、閱讀理解18.Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyinatraditionalclassroom.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.8.Openeducationallowsthestudentsto______.A.growastheeducatedB.beresponsiblefortheirfutureC.developtheirowninterestsD.discoversubjectsoutsideclass9.Openeducationmaybeagoodideaforthestudentswho______.A.enjoylearningB.dowellinatraditionalclassroomC.worryaboutgradesD.areresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife10.Somestudentswilldolittleinanopenclassroombecause______.A.theyworryabouttherulesB.therearetoofewrulesC.theyhateactivitiesD.openeducationissimilartothetraditionaleducation11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？______A.SometraditionalteachersdonotlikeitB.ManyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducationC.Theteacher'sfeelingsandattitudesareimportanttothestudentsD.Teachersmayhaveproblemsinopenclassrooms參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.B

11.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文討論了開放教育有一些很好的東西。這種教學方式使學生能夠以人的身份成長，并在許多學科中發展自己的興趣。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第二句Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople，andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects．可知開放式教育讓學生們成長為人，在許多學科方面發展他們自己的愛好，故選擇C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一句倒數一、二句Theywillnotworryaboutgradesorrules．Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot，itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom．可知對成績或規則擔心的學生來說，開放式教育是一個不錯的主意，故選擇C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第一、二句Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom．Forsomestudents，therearetoofew

rules．可知一些學生表現不好是因為學校規則太少，故選擇B．【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段倒數第三句Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit．可知一些傳統老師不喜歡開放式教育，A項正確；根據第二段倒數第二句Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation．可知一些老師不相信開放式教育，B項也正確；根據第二段倒數第一句Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools．可知一些想在學校有一個開放式教室的老師可能會有問題，D項也正確；C項關于老師的感覺和態度對學生很重要，文中并未提到，故選擇C。【點睛】做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇。在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。如第四小題中，要依據各選項的意思對應到文章當中找依據才可選擇，由選項對應到文章可知，根據第三段倒數第三句Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit．可知一些傳統老師不喜歡開放式教育，A項正確；根據第二段倒數第二句Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation．可知一些老師不相信開放式教育，B項也正確；根據第二段倒數第一句Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools．可知一些想在學校有一個開放式教室的老師可能會有問題，D項也正確；C項關于老師的感覺和態度對學生很重要，文中并未提到，故選擇C。19.Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon-traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeaturein-line(滾輪)skating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities“thenewPE”.Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife.“Ourchildrenandyoutharebecomingunhealthyandobese,”saysLindseyJohnson.“Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementandgivesthemnewskillsandinterest.”Someschoolsdon’tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendali,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger.“Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,”hesays.Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed,”sayseducationexpertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon.Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.“It’snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,”addsSagor.“Whenitcomestoskateboarding,they’lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed.”Thatsameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork.EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem.“Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessful,”saysKlassen.“Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn’tsay‘Ican’tdoit’unlessthey’vetried600to900times.”8.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto______.A.encouragestudentstocompetebravelyincompetitionB.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisksC.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlifeD.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports9.Theunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A.reduces B.increases C.adds D.brings10.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding?A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding.B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon’tgiveup.C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed.D.Thereisnohardwork