Unit4SectionAPeriod2(3a—3c)ReviewTranslatethephrases.getgoodgradesinbegoodinbeinterestedinfromtimetotimeplaythepianoaprimaryschoolclassmategetgoodscoresontheexams在…取得好成績在…出色/擅長對…感興趣時常；有時彈鋼琴一位小學同學在考試中取得好成績Useusedtoandnowtodescribethefollowingpictures.ReviewIusedto…ButnowI…spreadtoysalloverthegroundkeeptoysinorderIusedto…ButnowI…sleepinclasslistentotheteachercarefullyIusedto…ButnowI…drinkalotstopdrinking

Iusedto…ButnowI…Nocommunicationwithfamilymembers.What’syourproblem?FreeTalkWhat’syourproblem?Beingtoo

shytotalkwithothers.Beingafraidofspeakinginfrontofcrowds.What’syourproblem?Havingtoomuchhomework.What’syourproblem?What’syourproblem?Havingnotimetoplay.What’syourproblem?Ican’tgetwellwithothers._______howCandy’slifehaschanged_______Candy’sadvicetoyoungpeople_______Candy’sbackground3aReadquicklyandnumbertheinformation【1-3】.2311.ReadagainandunderthesenteenceWithusedto2.BSheusedtobeshy,butnowshe’snotshy__________.Shedidn’tusetobe________inschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.Sheusedto_________withfriends,butitisalmostimpossiblenow.Shedidn’tuseto___________howsheappearstoothers,butnowshedoes.3bReadandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy.anymorepopularhangoutbecarefulWhatcanwelearnfromCandytodealwithourproblems?FreeTalkEnjoyasongDon’tGiveUp.1.…tookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.

takeup開始；從事

WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage?你什么時間開始選修日語作為第二語言?

Heleftthejobinthecitytotakeupfarming.他辭去城里的工作，開始務農。LanguagepointsJacky’smotherwassurprisedtoseeherson______allthefoodonthetablequickly.A.eatupB.lookupC.takeupD.giveup假如你想從事這項工作，你必須先接受三個月的訓練。（takeup）AIfyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youmustfirstreceivethreemonths’training.

takeup還有“接受(提議)；占用”等意思

Youshouldtakeupmysuggestionandstartsavingmoney.你應該接受我的建議，開始存錢。

IknowhowbusyyouareandIwouldn’ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.

我知道您忙，我不會占用您太多的時間。

知識拓展takeoff脫掉；起飛takeaway拿走takein吸收，領會takeoffice就職takedown記錄；取下takeback收回takeout

帶出；清除takechargeof負責…takesth.forgranted認為…是理所當然的takeholdof抓住…takepridein以…為自豪taketheplaceof代替…taketurnstodo輪流做…Theplanewill______fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.A.takeupB.takeoutC.takeawayD.takeoffDdealwith在這里意為“處理，對付”,此外還有“討論；與…交易”的意思。Ihaveamatterofimportancetodealwith.我有要事要處理。Haveyougotanygoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisdifficulty?處理這種困難你有什么好想法嗎？WhenIworkedinFlorida,IdealtwithBritishpeopleallthetime.在佛羅里達工作時,我一直與英國人有生意往來。

dowith

和

dealwith

dowith常與連接代詞what連用，而dealwith常與連接副詞how連用。如：Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他們如何處理這個問題。知識鏈接用dealwith或dowith填空。Canyoutellmehowto_______it?Ireallydon’tknowwhatto_______it.你怎么處理那臺舊電視的？(兩種翻譯)dealwithdowithHowdidyoudealwiththeoldTVset?WhatdidyoudowiththeoldTVset?—________didyou________yourpocketmoney?—IsentittothechildreninSichuan.A.What;dealwithB.How;dotoC.What;dealtoD.How;dealwithD2.…shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,....

dare

在這里用作實義動詞。

dare用作實義動詞時,有時態和人稱的變化,用do、does或did來構成否定句或疑問句。

Hedaresanydanger.

他敢于冒任何風險。Shedidnotdaretolookathim. 她不敢朝他看。dare用作情態動詞,

一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句,

或與

hardly,never,noone,nobody

等連用。有時態變化,但沒有人稱形式的變化,

其后接動詞原形。構成疑問句和否定句時不用助動詞do。Idon'tknowwhetherhedaretry.

我不知道他是否敢試一試。Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?你怎敢問我這樣的問題?知識鏈接I_______youbecauseIthoughtImustbewrong.A.darenotaskB.darenottoaskC.darenotaskingD.daretonotaskA她晚上不敢一個人出去。(兩種翻譯)Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.Shedoesn’tdaretogooutaloneatnight.3.…therearealwaysguardsaroundme.

guard

n.哨兵；警戒；防護裝置；警衛

Theguardwon'tletyouinifyoudon'tshowhimyourpass. 如果你不出示通行證,哨兵不會讓你進去的。

Alltheprisonersareundercloseguard. 所有的犯人都在嚴密的看守之下。

Minersworeahelmetasaguardagainstfallingrocks.礦工頭戴鋼盔,防備落下的巖石。

guard

v.守衛；保衛

Thedogguardedthehouseagainststrangers.狗守衛著房屋，不讓陌生人進去。

Iwillguardyoufromalldangers.我會保護你,使你不受任何危險。

Youmustguardagainstcatchingacold.

你必須小心以防感冒。知識拓展4.…youhavetobepreparedtogiveupnormallife.

prepared

adj.準備好的；愿意的Hewaspreparedtoleavethecountry. 他打算離開這個國家。Hopeforthebestbutbepreparedfortheworst.抱樂觀的希望，作最壞的準備。Iampreparedtolendyouthemoneyifyoupromisetopayitback.我愿意把錢借給你，如果你答應還給我。beprepared,beready區別在于：1.beready表示具備做某事的條件、處于可以做某事的狀態,或有思想準備,樂于做某事。Hewasalwaysreadytohelphisfriends.2.beprepared除強調為做某事而進行了積極的努力外,還常常用來強調精神上有應付意想不到的事件的能力。Thestudentwasthoroughlypreparedfortheexamination.知識鏈接giveup意為“放棄”,后面可以接名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。Luckily,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.幸運的是,他的媽媽非常耐心,沒有放棄盡量幫助他。

IwishIcouldgiveupdrinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。giveup是動副短語,如果賓語是名詞,既可以將其放在give與up的中間,也可以放在giveup的后面。Wewon’tgiveupthisproject.=Wewon’tgivethisprojectup.

我們不會放棄這項工程。如果賓語是代詞,則必須將其放在give與up之間。Don’tgivehimup.不要放棄他。---IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.---Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_______.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitawayB用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Don’tgiveup______(do)that.翻譯句子。2.這項工作很難,我想放棄。______________________________________________________________________Thisjobisveryhard,andIwanttogiveitup.doing知識鏈接(2010·甘肅省蘭州市)Youshouldn't______yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.

A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup(2010·四川省眉山市)IfeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmatesinstudyandsometimesIloseheart.ButwheneverIwantto______,myteacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.

A.goonB.runawayC.giveupD.lookoutAC(2010·廣東)Youshouldreally______smoking.It'saterriblehabit.

A.growupB.pickupC.giveupD.setup(2011湖北黃岡)—Whatareyoudoing,UncleWang?—IamsortingoutoldbooksandI’ll______tokidsinWestChina.A.givethemupB.givethemawayC.givethemoffD.givetheminCB(2013湖北宜昌)—It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.—Sure.Weshouldtryto______allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup(2013山東濱州)—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillnever______itup.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.setBCgiveout分發,散發giveway撤退,讓路giveover交出，移交giveaway贈送，送出

givein屈服，投降giveback歸還，送回giveoff散發(光、氣味等)

give的常見短語5.require

v.需要；需求Howmuchmoneydoyou

require?

你需要多少錢?He

required

toseemypassport.

他要看我的護照。Thehouserequirespainting. 這房子需要刷漆。

requirementn.要求；必要條件ask,beg,demand,require,request均“要求，請求”之意。ask最普通用詞，指向對方提出要求或請求，長、晚輩，上下級之間都可使用。beg指懇切地或再三地請求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于應酬場合。require強調根據事業、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。request正式用詞,指非常正式、有禮貌的請求或懇求,多含擔心因種種原因對方不能答應的意味。知識鏈接(2013江蘇省揚州市)---Mr.Li,Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass.---Don’tworry!I’ll________themainpointsattheend.A.recordB.reviewC.requireD.rememberB6.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.

makeit在口語當中相當于succeed，表示“成功、做到、說定、趕上、及時到達”Iwillnevermakeittoamorningclass.

早上的課程我總是來不及去上。IwonderedifIwouldmakeittotheotherside.我懷疑自己是否能跑到對面。It'shardtomakeittothetopinshowbusiness.

在演藝界，想登上頂峰是很困難的。

單項選擇Heusedto_______tobedlate,butnowhegoestobedearly.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go2.Somepeopleliketosleepwiththewindow_______.A.openB.opensC.openedD.closeDA3.Theoldmanlives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.