山西省太原市宇星苑學校2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwishI_____thecarjourneyhomewithmyfriends.Nowtheyarewatchingthefootballmatchathome.A.willshare B.haveshared C.wouldshareD.hadshared參考答案：D29.Wearecollectingmoneyforthevictimsoftheearthquake-strickenarea;pleasegive_______.

A.automatically

B.simply

C.actually

D.generously參考答案：D略3..Thesecretary_______.She_________whatIsaid.

A.didn’tlisten;mustn’thaveheard

B.wasn’tlistening;can’thear

C.wasn’tlistening;can’thaveheard

D.hadn’tlistened;couldn’thaveheard參考答案：C略4.—RememberthefirsttimewemeetJim?—OfcourseIdo.You________

inthelibrary.A.hadread

B.werereading

C.haveread

D.read參考答案：B5.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing參考答案：D6.The________ofculturesbetweenEuropeansandtheRomanyledtomanynationstakingactionagainstthem．（）A．cooperation B．similarity C．convention D．collision參考答案：D"cooperation"合作；"similarity"相似點；"convention"慣例，約定；"collision"碰撞，沖突．根據句意，歐洲人和羅姆人的文化"沖突"導致許多國家都采取措施抵制他們．故選D．7.---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?---___________.I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.That’sallright

C.You’rewelcome

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：D8.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.

A．washaving

B．have

C．haveeverhad

D．hadeverhad參考答案：C

解析：此題考查動詞的時態。根據這句話的意思以及后面的副詞before可知是對現在造成的影響，用現在完成時。

9.Iate_____sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_____20:08train.

A.the,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.a,a

參考答案：C解析：在等20:08的火車期間吃了一個三明治，是泛指，八點零八分的火車當然是特指的了。故選C。10.Thisisthe_________spotonwhichthefirstpilgrimslandedinAmerica.A.historic

B.natural

C.historical

D.traditional參考答案：A11.----DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir

children?

----No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．what

B．when

C．where

D．how

參考答案：C12.Themomentsheheardmanager’sangryvoiceonthephone,

she_______what

shewouldhavetoface.

A.hadsensed

B.hassensed

C.sensed

D.wouldsense參考答案：C13.Itwasn’tafewyears_________wemeteachother.A.since

B.before

C.until

D.after參考答案：B14.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what參考答案：A這就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物動詞,所以用where.用表語從句.15.--IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I______ameetingthen.A.willhaveattended B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.amattending參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態。句意：“如果我明天早上9點給你打電話，你方便嗎?”“恐怕不行。那時我將參加一個會議。”根據語境時間狀語at9o'clocktomorrowmorning及then（那時候）可知，此處指將來某一時刻正在發生的動作，應使用將來進行時。故C選項正確。16.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can參考答案：A略二、填空17.China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest___41___(perform)since2010,___42___theMadeinChina2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(稅收).Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints___43___(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,partly___44___(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(企業),MiaoWeisaidonMonday.“Thecountry’sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks___45___theMadeinChina2025strategy.Itpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas___46___Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,”Minaadded.Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry’sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely___47___(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice___48___(increase)by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies___49___promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Thedatashowthatthecountry’sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond___50___(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.參考答案：41.performance

42.as/because

43.higher

44.driven

45.to

46.the

47.togrow

48.increasing

49.on

50.globally本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了因為“中國制造2025”戰略，預計今年中國工業產出將增長6.5%左右，這是自2010以來的最佳表現。【41題詳解】考查名詞。此處應該用名詞performance（表現）作動詞make的賓語，構成現在分詞短語，故填performance。【42題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因為“中國制造2025”戰略有助于提高生產率和收入，預計今年中國工業產出將增長6.5%左右，這是自2010以來的最佳表現。前后是因果關系，故填as/because。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個增幅比目標增長率高0.5個百分點。句中有than，表比較，所以要用比較級higher，故填higher。【44題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這個增幅比目標增長率高0.5個百分點，部分是受傳統企業大力增加使用新技術的努力的驅使。此處是用過去分詞driven作狀語，與主語Theincrease是被動關系，故填driven。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：多虧了中國制造2025戰略，全國工業經濟保持穩健增長。thanksto為固定短語，意為“幸虧了…，由于…”，故填to。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。此處特指“互聯網”，所以加定冠詞the，故填the。【47題詳解】考查不定式。句意：該部還預測，明年中國的工業產值可能會增長6%左右。belikelytodosth,為固定搭配，意為“可能做某事”。所以要接不定式togrow。【48題詳解】考查現在分詞。這是with的復合結構：with+賓語+現在分詞作狀語，此動詞increase與賓語revenue（稅收）是主動關系，意思是“隨著稅收的不斷增長”，故填increasing.。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：國家還將公布關于促進數字經濟發展的政策。此處用介詞on意思是“關于”，故填on。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：數據顯示，去年全國經濟總量達22.58萬億元，居全球第二位，約占國內生產總值的30%。此處用副詞globally（在全球地）作狀語，修飾現在分詞ranking，故填globally。【點睛】語法填空要求結合文章內容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內容息息相關，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。1.填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態、語態及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第4小題中此處是用過去分詞driven作狀語，與主語Theincrease是被動關系，故填driven。第7小題考查不定式。此處固定搭配，意為“可能做某事”。所以要接不定式togrow。2.如果是形容詞、副詞，應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉化，第3小題考查形容詞比較級。句中有than，表比較，所以要用比較級higher，故填higher。第10小題考查副詞。此處指用副詞globally（在全球地）作狀語，修飾現在分詞ranking，故填globally。3.如果考查某些固定用法。要牢記固定語法規則，認真分析。如第5小題考查固定短語：thanksto（幸虧了…，由于…，）。4.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當等，發現問題應及時糾正。18.Vegetarianism（素食主義）isbecomingonerisingtrendintheUK,asmorepeoplearedecidingnot___41___(eat)meatandanimalproducts.Vegetariansarepeoplewhodon'teatmeat,whilevegansarepeoplewhodon'teatoruseanyanimalproductsatall.Theselifestyles___42___(become)morewell-knownintheUK.___43___areBritonscuttingoutmeat?Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproduction___44___theenvironment.___45___(worry)aboutfoodsafetyandfoodborneillnesses,suchasmadcowdisease,havealsoplayedapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitsinordertobecome___46___(healthy).AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameat-freedietcanhelpreduce___47___riskofcertaincancers,aswellasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Organicfarmingis___48___risingtrendthatisappearingintheUK.Manypeoplearerejectinggeneticallymodified（轉基因的）foodandwanttheirfoodtobe___49___(organic)produced.Organicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals.Organicmeat___50___(produce)withouttheuseofdrugs.參考答案：41.toeat

42.arebecoming

43.Why

44.on

45.Worries

46.healthier

47.the

48.another

49.organically

50.isproduced【分析】本文為說明文。素食主義在英國逐漸增加，越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產品。根據素食協會的說法，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風險。【41題詳解】考查不定式。句意：素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢，越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動物制品。固定搭配：decidetodo“決定做……”。故填toeat。【42題詳解】考查時態。句意：這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。根據語境可知，此處應使現在進行時，表示逐漸變化的過程。故填isbecoming。【43題詳解】考查疑問詞。根據下文“許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉？”故填Why。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產對環境的影響感到不滿。固定搭配：haveaneffecton“對……有影響”。故填on。【45題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔憂也起到了一定的作用。根據句意及謂語動詞have可知，此處應使用名詞復數。故填Worries。【46題詳解】考查比較級。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習慣是為了變得更健康。根據語境可知，此處應使用比較級。故填healthier。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據素食協會稱，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風險。根據語境可知，此處表特指，應使用定冠詞。故填the。【48題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有機農業是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。another“另外的”。故填another。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：許多人拒絕轉基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機生產的。此處修飾動詞produce，應使用副詞形式。故填organically。【50題詳解】考查語態。句意：有機肉類的生產不需要藥物。根據語境可知，此處應使用被動語態，且描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現在時。故填isproduced。【點睛】英語短文改錯口訣：動詞形，名詞數；注意形和副；非謂動詞細辨別；習慣用法要記住；句子成分多分析；邏輯錯誤須關注。英語短文改錯絕對不是一道難題，它所考查的語法和詞匯都是最基礎的。如第5小題，考查名詞復數，根據句意及謂語動詞have可知，此處應使用名詞復數。三、閱讀理解19.Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.Manyfolkstakethisasaself-evidenttruth.ButIthinkitdemandscloserexamination.Possessingaskillorpieceofknowledgeisnotthesamethingasbeingabletoshowit.Thisiswhymanysmartyoungpeoplehateschool.Understanding,figuringout,andgettingahandleonapieceofknowledgeisreallyexciting,buthavingtoprovetosomebodyelsethatyouunderstandisabigfatpainintheneck.Findingproofofstudentlearningisahugepartoftheteacher’sjob,andwhetheritisdonepoorlyornotmakesallthedifferenceinthatteacher’seffectiveness.Thereisahugedifferencebetween“HowdoIfigureoutifthisstudentunderstands”and“HowdoImakethisstudentprovetomehegetsit.”Thefirstisavaluableapproach;thesecondisthefirststepontheroadtowardwastingeverybody’stime.Andthere’stheproblem.Ifwestartwiththeassumption(假定)thatastudentwhoknowsmustbeabletoshowhisknowledgetooursatisfaction,wewillbetravelingdownthewrongroad.Themorewedemandthatstudentsprovetousthattheyknowthestuff,themorewewilldesignartificialtasksthatdemandasetofskillsandknowledgeentirelydifferentfromtheskillsandknowledgewereallywanttomeasure.Asaclassroomteacher,Ihavetorememberthattheburdenisonmetofindawaytoseewhatmystudentsknow;theburdenisnotonthemtoputonwhatevertrainedmonkeyshowIdesignformyowneaseandconvenience.Itmaynotbetheworstthingevertosay“Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.”ButIthinkit’sfarmoreusefultosay,"Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Verydangerous.

B.Veryannoying.C.Verydifficult.

D.Veryfrequent.5.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,ateachershouldhavetheabilityto

.A.discoverwhetherhisstudentsknowB.avoidwastingtheprecioustimeinclassC.applyvariousapproacheswhileteachingD.givestudentsthechancetoprovethemselves6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheartificialtasksdesignedtoteststudents’learning?A.Theyshouldbelimitedinnumber.B.Theyareahugeburdenonteachers.C.Theyshouldmainlyfocusoneffectiveness.D.Theyslideawayfromtheiroriginalpurpose.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhatthey