山西省大同市同煤集團第二中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearevariousreasons

peopleliketogoshoppingonline.Afor

B

why

Cwhere

Dwhich參考答案：B2.IamconfidentaboutAlibaba'sfuturesuccessbutsomeremain

aboutpossiblerisks,includingitsproductquality.A.curious

B.cautiousC.particular

D.sensitive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.cautious謹慎的；C.particular特別的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：我對阿里巴巴未來的成功充滿信心，但一些人仍對可能的風險持謹慎態度，包括產品質量。becautiousabout表示“謹慎對待、擔憂”，故B項正確。3.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where參考答案：A選A，考查狀語從句。句意：一個人總是可以設法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多滿。空格后的full決定用副詞how。4.Don’tbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenawayD.takenin

參考答案：D略5.Theboy’snewbikewas____envyofhisfriends.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an

參考答案：B6.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：B7.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone

getout.A.hadto B.would C.could D.wasableto參考答案：D8.–Whichwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast,twoeggsorabottleofmilk?--Ratherthan____eggs,Iprefer______abottleofmilk.A.toeat,todrink

B.eat,todrink

C.toeat,drinking

D.eat,drinking參考答案：B考查非謂語（固定搭配）。本句運用了“prefertodo…ratherthando…”結構，指“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，此處只是倒過來使用的。故選B。9.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for參考答案：D略10.—Hi,Tommy.Areyoubusynow?

—________.Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nothingserious.C.Nevermind

D.Notreally.參考答案：D11.________inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing參考答案：A12.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor參考答案：B略13.—Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.—Oh,it’s_____ofhimtobesocold-hearted.A.conventional

B.typical C.ridiculous

D.aggressive參考答案：B14.—I’dlikeapenwhich______well.—Willthisone______?

A.iswritten;do

B.writes;do

C.writes;work

D.iswritten;work參考答案：C略15.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while參考答案：D16.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：A17.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.dealof;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B略18.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C19.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.

A.concern

B.concernyourself

C.concerning

D.concerned參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesandstrains.____36____Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?____37____Toresetyoursleeppattern,avoidbringingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’—justasyouwouldonholiday.Getmoving____38____Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakessensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwillreleasehappyhormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.____39____Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeuptheholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.____40____Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourmealsacelebration.B.Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwell-being.G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.參考答案：36.F

37.C

38.G

39.A

40.E【分析】本文就幾個方面給讀者提出了幾條建議來建議人們為自己營造假期氛圍，享受生活。【36題詳解】由本段標題和第一句可知，由于擺脫了每天壓力和緊張，假期給我們的感覺很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。該句與上一句構成遞進關系，故選項F符合語境。【37題詳解】本段第一句為設問句，“當你在度假的時候睡得像個嬰兒一樣，但當你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此該空作為答語，如果是這樣，你可能需要檢查你的睡眠習慣。故選C。【38題詳解】根據本段的標題和本段其他幾句可知散步有很多好處，作者建議人們多運動。又根據下一句提及的“thatexercise”，可知與選項G中“walkaround…cities”有呼應關系，故選G。【39題詳解】本句為標題句。根據本段段意可知，為了減少焦慮、抑郁和肥胖，要養成和家人一起坐下來，每天至少吃一頓飯的假日習慣。故“讓吃飯成為一種慶祝”符合題意，故選A。【40題詳解】根據本段標題句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文邏輯可知，本句與上一句構成轉折關系，進入正題，選項E中tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive與主題呼應，故選E。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯和邏輯呼應關系來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等，然后在選項中查找與它們相對應的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“even”與前一句為遞進關系，第2小題中的“Ifso”與前一句設問，第3小題中的“walkaround…cities”與下一句的“thatexercise”，第5小題中的but與前一句Partoftoethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.的轉折，另外“tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive”與本段標題Beatouristinyourowncity，均有呼應關系。三、閱讀理解21.Duringthetsunami(海嘯)disasterof2004,over300,000peopledied.Noonehascountedthenumberofanimalskilled,butweknowthatitwasn’tmany.Allovertheregion,beforethedisasterstruck,animalswerebehavingstrangely.Shortlybeforethetsunami,inKhaolak,Thailand,twelveelephantsthatweregivingtouristsridesbecameagitated.Theysuddenlylefttheirusualhabitat,carryingfoursurprisedJapanesetouriststosafety.OntheeasterncoastofIndia,flamingos(火烈鳥),whichshouldbebreedingatthistimeofyear,suddenlyflewtohigherground.OfthetwothousandwildpigsthatliveinanIndiannaturereserve,onlyonewasfounddeadafterthetsunami.Theideathattheanimalsareabletopredictdisastersisnothingnew.Infact,ithasbeenwell-recordedovertheyears.TwelvehoursbeforeHurricaneCharliehitFloridain2004,fourteensharkslefttheirnaturalhabitatandstayedindeepwatersfortwoweeks.Thesharks,whichwerebeingobservedbyUSscientists,hadneverdonethisbefore.Theyescapedthehurricane.Inthewinterof1975inHaicheng,China,snakeswhichwouldnormallyhavebeenhibernating(冬眠)wereseenontheground.Dayslatertherewasabigearthquakestriking.Unlikehumanbeings,wildanimals’sensesaresharperandtheycanfeeleventhesmallestchangesintheenvironment.Inotherwords,theyseenaturalwarningsthatareinvisibletothehumaneye.Ancientpeopleprobablyhadthesimilar“senses”,whichtheyneededtosurvive,butthesehavebeenlosttousasmoderntechnologyleadsusfurtherawayfromthedangerthatnaturecreates.Therealquestionis,canweusethereactionsofanimalstosaveourselvesfromnaturaldisasters?Animalbehaviourexpert,RupeshKaneira,believeswehavenochoice.“Thetechnologywhichwerelyonisn’talwaysperfect,andinpoorercountriesitisn’tevenavailable.Animalsknowtheenvironmentbetterthan