山西省呂梁市新絳中學2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldtempledamagedintheearthquake

theQingDynasty.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesfrom

C.datedbackto

D.wasdatingfrom參考答案：B2.IntheofficeIsmiledatherbutshejust

me.A.cheated B.forgot C.trusted D.ignored參考答案：D3.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---_______,Iwouldbeontheplaygroundnow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno參考答案：A4.Thetwosistersare________differentincharacter---onetalksalotwhiletheotherisagirloffewwords.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.frequently

D.finally參考答案：B5.

There’sasmuchcompetitionamongtheyoungpeopletofindajob

togouniversityinmodernsociety.

A.

as

B.

that

C.than

D.

so參考答案：A6.Thereisnohardevidence____alienstooJustinthatnight.A.that

B.what

D.which

D.how參考答案：A7.SomeEnglishprograms，____________EnglishonSunday，FollowMe，areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof參考答案：C8.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A9.Putonthehat．Itwillprotectyou

theburningsun．

A．with

B．about

C．from

D．off參考答案：C10.______hewastravellinginspace,Yangspoketotwoastronauts______theInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth.

A.When;abroad B.While;aboard C.Since;board D.As;broad參考答案：B11.Onmyarrivalatthecompany,I________.A.receivedawarmreceptionB.friendlyreceivedC.heldawarmreceptionD.giveafriendlyreception參考答案：A句意：我一到公司就受到友好的接待。I與receive存在被動關系，排除B項；C項held，D項give動作應由他人發出；receiveawarmreception“受到熱烈歡迎”。26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat

B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat

D.It’snowonderthat參考答案：D略13.Becauseshewasknownforkeepingher

,noonewassurprisedwhen

camethatshehadwontheelection.

A.theword,words

B.word,word

C.aword,theword

B.words,word參考答案：B略14.----Thankssomuchformakingmystayheresopleasant.----________.AWithpleasure.

B.That’sright.C.Enjoyyourself.

D.Its’apleasure.參考答案：D15.Thehotel______50yuanforaroomforthenight.

A.offered

B.charged

C.paid

D.gave參考答案：B略16._________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D略17.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B18.Thepen_______me.Itishers.A.isn’tbelongto

B.wasn’tbelongto

C.doesn’tbelongto

D.didn’tbelongto參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastweek,ourteacherofferedusananswertoadifficultymathsprobleminclass.Thoughananswerseemedalittlestrange,butnobodydoubteditexceptme.Thinkingthathisanswermightwrong,Icarefullystudiedtheproblemandtriedtoworkthemoutinadifferentway.Halfanhourlate,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowmyanswertohim,myteacherpraisedmeofmyindependentthinking.FromthisexperiencesIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpustofindthetruth.參考答案：Lastweek,ourteacherofferedusananswertoadifficultymathsprobleminclass.Thoughan

difficult

theanswerseemedalittlestrange,butnobodydoubteditexceptme.Thinkingthathisanswermight∧

去掉

bewrong,Icarefullystudiedtheproblemandtriedtoworkthemoutinadifferentway.Halfanhour

itlate,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowmyanswertohim,myteacherpraisedmeoflater

showed

formyindependentthinking.FromthisexperiencesIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpustofind

experience

helpsthetruth.【分析】這是一篇記敘文，本文主要講了作者發現了老師給的一個問題的答案有問題，于是他細心的重新研究了這個問題，并解出了正確答案，之后他把答案告訴了老師，老師表揚了作者的獨立思考。【詳解】第一處：考查形容詞。這里需用形容詞來修飾名詞maths，所以需將名詞difficulty改為difficult。第二處：考查定冠詞。這里的answer是前文已經提到了，所以這里需用定冠詞the，表示特指這個答案，故將an改為the。第三處：考查連詞。連詞though和but在英語中只能用一個，故將but去掉。第四處：考查情態動詞。情態動詞might后需接動詞原形，句子might后的wrong為形容詞，所以需在形容詞前加be動詞，故在might后加be。第五處：考查代詞。這里workthemout指的是把問題解決，根據前面的problem可知，這里的代詞需用單數形式，故需將them改為it。第六處：考查副詞。這里指的是一小時后，late為形容詞，不能放句末，需用副詞later，意為“之后”，故需將late改為later。第七處：考查時態。本文時態為一般過去時，所以這里的動詞需用過去式，故需將show改為showed。第八處：考查固定短語。這里指的是“老師因為我的獨立思考表揚了我”。praisesbforsth因某事表揚某人，為固定搭配，故需將of改為for。第九處：考查名詞。由this可知，這里需用單數形式，指的是這次經歷，所以需將experiences改為experience。第十處：考查主謂一致。該句的先行詞為abridge，在句中作主語，所以動詞需用單數形式，故需將help改為helps。【點睛】在這段改錯中要注意第三處，注意區分英語和漢語的語法區別，連詞“因為，所以；雖然”在英語中不能同時出現，也就是說只能用一個。同時還需要注意第八處的固定搭配的用法，這要求學生在平時多積累，熟練掌握固定搭配。除此之外，在做改錯題時還要注意時態，人稱，連詞的使用，這些錯誤往往是學生容易忽視的地方。三、閱讀理解20.ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract(白內障)treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens(晶體)ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications(并發癥)thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessinchildren.Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiego’sShileyEyeInstitute,andhiscolleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous(同源的)stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmune（免疫的）rejection,infectionorcancers.ZhangtoldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithvision.”Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedtheestandardoperationcare..Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpos-operationdanger,early-onseteyehighbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohasthenewprocedure.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofthecataract

B.AnewcataracttreatmentwithstemcellsC.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataract

D.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Convenient

B.Comfortable

C.Cheap

D.Safe14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?A.Ithasmorerisks

B.ItmaybeusedwidelyC.Ithasbeenputintopracticewidely

D.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Born

B.Strange

C.Serious

D.Dangerous.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A本文介紹用干細胞治療白內障的新方法。12.Ｂ

主旨大意題。根據第一段ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白內障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.用干細胞治療白內障的新方法。故選Ｂ。13.Ｄ

14.Ｂ

推理判斷題。根據第一段ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白內障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.可知這種新的治療白內障的方法可能被廣泛地應用。根據句意可知選Ｂ。15.Ａ

詞義猜測題。根據第四段中lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren可知嬰兒一出生就有白內障，所以劃線詞的意思應該是“天生的”，Ａ項正確。名師點睛:利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關系推斷詞義。抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。本題第４小題是詞義猜測題。根據第四段中lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren可知嬰兒一出生就有白內障，所以劃線詞的意思應該是“天生的”，Ａ項正確。21.DChinahasrecentlybeenfacedwithseriousissuesofproductsafety.InPanama,itissaidthatmedicinemadewithapoisonouschemicalsickenedsomepeople.AChinesecompanyhadidentifieditasdiethylamideglycol(乙二醇),alow-costsubstitute(代用品)commonlyusedinautomobileantifreeze(機動車輛防凍劑)．

SomecountrieshavebannedChinese-madetoothpaste(牙膏)containingdiethylamideglycol.Chinahasnowtoldcompaniestodiscontinueitsuse,eventhoughitsaysthetoothpasteissafe.Anotherindustrialchemical,melamine,wasfoundinwheatflourusedtomakepetfoodinNorthAmerica.Thousandsofdogsandcatsbecamesick.

TheUnitedStateshasrestrictedsomeimportsofChineseseafoodbecausetheycontainedbannedsubstance.Andquestionshavebeenraisedaboutotherproducts,includingchildren'stoyscoveredwithlead(鉛)paint.

ChineseofficialspromisedtoprovidetheEuropeanUnion,thebiggesttradingpartner,withdetailedreportsonenforcementeffortsagainstunsafegoods.

MeglenaKuneva,commissioner(理事)forconsumerprotectionoftheEuropeanUnionsaidChinashouldhavekeptitspromise.

ChinarecentlyclosedthreecompanieslinkedtothePanamaandthepetfoodscare.Anditdismissedtheformerheadofitsfoodanddrugadministration.Hewasfoundguiltyofcorruption(腐敗)forapproving(批準)unsafedrugs.Thisweek,aconferenceoftheStateCouncilapprovedaproposedspecialmeasureonthesupervision（監管）offoodsafety.TheXinhuaNewsAgencysaiditcallsforstrongercontrolsoverproducers,greaterresponsibilitiesforgovernmentandmoreseriouspunishmentforillegalactivities.

ButChineseofficialshaveaccusedsomefore