山西省臨汾市洪洞縣趙城鎮趙城第一中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chinesepeople_______thelargestpercentageofthepopulationofMacao.A.addup

B.makeup C.setup D.holdup參考答案：B2.Sorry,I’mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.might

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.will參考答案：Bshouldn’thavedone表示“過去本不應該做而實際做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“責備”、“勸告”，“批評”之意。3.–DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

–________Ifeelabitcold. A.Ofcoursenot. B.Goahead.C.I’dratheryoudidn’t. D.Whynot?參考答案：C4.

---Didthelittleboymanage_____thesuitcaseupstairs?

---No,hedidn’t.heisn’tstrongenougheven______it.

A.tocarry,moving

B.carrying,tomove

C.tocarry,tomove

D.carrying,moving參考答案：C5.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this參考答案：答案：C句意：老師不能認為學生們一定會做家庭作業。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是由that引導的從句：thatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework。forgranted是賓補。6.Newtechnologieshavemade_____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D7.---Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.---______itrainsthen?A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome參考答案：A8.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier

intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak參考答案：D試題分析：句意：“Tom問糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊。”在用easy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容詞構成的復合賓語時，用不定式作狀語。tobreak與thechocolate存在著動賓關系，故用主動式的不定式，選D。9.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what________iswhattheydowithit. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions參考答案：A10.Thecommittee_______10membersdecidedonthedateforthemeeting.A.makingupof

B.madeupof

C.consistsof

D.consistedof參考答案：B略11.Itisreportedthatthedriver______fornearly20hourscontinuouslybeforethetrafficaccidenthappened.A.haddriven

B.havebeendriving

C.havedriven

D.drove參考答案：A12.__________ontheundergraduatecoursesoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,Chinesestudents_________toearn600to660outof750onthegaokao.A.Tobeaccepted;require

B.Beingaccepted;arerequired

C.Tobeaccepted;arerequired

D.Accepted;haverequired參考答案：C13.—IsitconvenientifIcallyouupat9tomorrowmorning?—Iamafraidnot.I_____agroupofvisitingteachersthen.A.ammeeting

B.willmeetC.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C14.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C15.Ifastudent____intheexam,hewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheating

D.getscatchingcheated參考答案：B16.Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.A.mildly

B.firmly

C.tightly

D.roughly參考答案：B17.Shehesitatedatthegateofthecanteen,_________whethertoenterornot.A.towonder

B.wondered

C.wondering

D.wonder參考答案：C18.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou

thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.indetail

B.intotal

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.Withthepricesgoingup，them

（大多數）ofpeoplefindithardtoaffordahouse．參考答案：majority．隨著房價上漲，大多數人發現很難買得起房子．本題考查語境中選用恰當的詞或短語；majorityn．大多數；themajorityof…的大多數；故答案是majority．三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。BorninItaly,GalileoGalilei,wasaTuscanastronomer,philosopher,andphysicist.Heiscloselyassociatedwiththe36

(science)revolution.Forhisgreatachievements,hehasbeenreferredtoasthe“fatherofmodernastronomy”,asthe“fatherofmodernphysics”,andas“fatherofscience”.TheworkofGalileo37

(consider)tobeasignificantbreakfromthatofAristotle.Inaddition,hisconflictwiththeRomanCatholicChurchistakenas38

majorearlyexampleoftheconflictofauthorityandfreedomofthought,particularlywithscience,39

Westernsociety.Hewasaman40

experimented—neverdidhetakeanythingforgranted.Instead,hedespised（蔑視）theprejudicesandbooklearningoftheAristoteliansanddrewhis41

(conclude)fearlessly.Hehadbeenthefirst42

(turn)atelescopetothesky,andhehadseenthereevidenceenoughtooverthrow（推翻）AristotleandPtolemytogether.AlthoughGalileofound43

difficultforhimtomakepeople44

(convince)ofhistheories,hestillstucktohisviews.Hisobservationsshowedthetheorythattheearthmovesaroundthesunwasright.Itwasonlymanyyearslater45

the