山西省臨汾市侯馬一公司中學2022年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle______unfairtreatment.A.against

B.for

C.on

D.to參考答案：A28.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.A.therelying

B.therelies

C.lyingthere

D.liesthere參考答案：B略4.Wemustgetthehouse_____duringtheholidays.A.

painted

B.painting

C.paint

D.topaint參考答案：A5.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which參考答案：D6.Myfriendsfromthemainland

tomethattheyfindthecity'ssubwaycarsare"tooold"comparedwithwhattheypayforsubwaysinBeijing.A.complained

B.iscomplainingC.wascomplaining

D.havebeencomplaining參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態語態。句意：我來自大陸的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他們發現城市里的地鐵和他們在北京支付的地鐵相比太老了。句中應該使用現在進行時與賓語從句中are保持一致，使用現在完成進行時強調動作的延續性和反復性。故D項正確。【點睛】本題考查了現在完成進行時的用法，具體用法歸納如下：（一）表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作，并且還將持續下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中國有2000年的造紙歷史。（動作還將繼續下去）（二）表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我們已經等你半個鐘頭了(人還沒到，如同在電話里說的，還會繼續等)（三）有些現在完成進行時的句子等同于現在完成時的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。（動作還將繼續下去）Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在這里已經工作五年了。（動作還將繼續下去）（四）大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同于現在完成時的句子。Ihavebeenwritingabook.（動作還將繼續下去）我一直在寫一本書。Ihavewrittenabook.（動作已經完成）我已經寫了一本書。Theyhavebeenbuildingabridge.他們一直在造一座橋。（動作還將繼續下去）Theyhavebuiltabridge.他們造了一座橋。（動作已經完成）（五）表示狀態的動詞不能用于現在完成進行時。Ihaveknownhimforyears.我認識他已經好幾年了。*Ihavebeenknowing這類不能用于現在完成進行時的動詞還有：love愛，like喜歡，hate討厭，think想等等。（六）一些現在完成時的句子也與現在完成進行時的句子含義相同延續性動詞在現在完成時與現在完成進行時時態中使用，句意相同。例如：Shehassleptfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.她已經睡了6個小時，到現在還沒有醒來。(七）表示現在以前一直在進行的動作強調動作的未完成性Ithasbeenrainingfor3days。已經下了3天的雨了（現在還沒停止）7.Notknowingwheretogoorwhattodo,I______acrossthestreetsaimlessly.A．disappeared

B.showed

C．wandered

D．wondered參考答案：C略8.Finallyhe_____thathewasnotinterestedinouroffer.A.saiditclear

B.madeitclear

C.spokeit

D.declaredit參考答案：B略9.---“Doyouknowourtownatall?”---“No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.”A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D10.Withmostoftheproblems________，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.A．tosolve B．solvedC．solving

D．beingsolved參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：很多問題解決了，我感到如釋重負。problems和solve之間是動賓關系，應用被動。根據felt，可知動作已發生。11.-YourspokenEnglishisgreat!

-Thanks!Actually,I_____EnglishinUSAforfouryears.

A.amstudying

B.hasstudied

C.wasstudying

D.studied參考答案：D12.Dickisn’tfeeling______wellthismorningbecausehehad_______breakfast.A．muchtoo;muchtooB．toomuch;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuchD．toomuch;muchtoo參考答案：C13.--Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!--Well,takeiteasy.

sheisbackhomeforthem.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon'tbelongsinceC.Itwon'tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbefore參考答案：C14.

I’mjustwondering_______IfirstmetTom.A.whereitwasthat

B.thatwasitwhere

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatitwaswhere參考答案：A15.Iusuallydon'thave______supper,butIalwayshave______goodbreakfast.A.a；the

B.a；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填參考答案：C16.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto_____productssothat

theycanmakemoremoney.A.design

B.promote

C.determine D.ignore參考答案：B二、填空17.根據漢語提示完成句子(共5小題;每空1分,滿分10分)96.像以往一樣，他找到了一個切實可行的辦法。_______

_______，hehadapracticalsolution.97.現代研究人員強調社會群體活動在這方面的價值。Modernresearchers_______the_______ofgroupsocialactivitiesinthisrespect.98.大多數醫生和科學家一致認為，我們的身體和心理健康是密切相關的。Mostdoctorsandscientistsagreethatourphysicalhealthisclosely______

______ourpsychologicalwellbeing.99.高頓個頭不高，當談到觀看他所喜歡的游行、慶祝儀式時，這無疑是個不足。Galtonwasnottall,andthiswasadrawback_____it______towatchingprocessionsandceremonies,whichheloved.100.保存在硬驅里的圖像永遠不會像傳統照片那樣損壞。Theimagesstoredinaharddrivewillnever_____

______liketraditionalphotos.

參考答案：96.As

usual

97.emphasizevalue

98.relatedto99.when

came

100.wearout

18.按課文內容填空<NewHeadwayU1>Idon’tbelievethattoday’swonders

1

tothewondersoftheAncientWorld.Theywereallbuildings…，orotherarchitecturalstructures.

2

,wehaveseenamazing

3

.Thesearesurelyourmodernwonders.It’struethattheyarenowcommercialized,andthereis

4

.However,it’sacompetitioninwhichalmosteverycountryintheworld

5

.Everyfouryears,forabriefmoment,weseetheworldcometogether

6

.Wefeelhopeagainforthefutureofmankind.<U4>Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelp

7

.…Thearmyorganizedteamstodigout

8

andtoburythedead.…Workers

9

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.…Slowly,thecity

10

again.參考答案：1.aresimilarinkind

2.Overthepast100years3.technologicalandscientificachievements

4.greedanddrugabuse

5.takespartks5u

6.inpeaceandfriendship

7.therescueworkers

8.thosewhoweretrapped9.builtsheltersforsurvivors

10.begantobreathe三、閱讀理解19.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935) Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964) RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影響)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-

) In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-

) WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013) In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934) Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriedis