山東省青島市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby.

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Therefore,theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters.Let’sdosomedeep-diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog.Theysenseyourfeelings.Isn’titstrange?

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Thisistrue.AstudypublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsareknowntocometopeoplewhoappearsadordepressed.Itdoesn’tmatterifthepersonistheirownerorastranger.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.

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Dogscaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites,andifyourewardorplaymorewithotherpets,yourdogmightnoticeitandfeeluncomfortable.Astheycan’tsayhowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Theysmellfear.Let’ssayyou’refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.

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Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters’responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.They’rewatchingyou.Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.

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Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogslikegenerouspeople.Sojustbecarefularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A.Theysensehealthproblems.B.Theyunderstandwhenignored（忽視）.C.Theyknowwhennoone’slookingatthem.D.Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.E.Everytimeyoufeelsad,youdogjustknowit.F.Butdogsareabletosenseeverythingaroundthem.G.However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.參考答案：36-40FEBDG2.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise．Plentyoffreshairwill

goodhealth．

A．contributeto

B．devoteto

C．a(chǎn)pplytoD．a(chǎn)djustto參考答案：A3.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin

B.richat

C.richof

D.richin參考答案：D4.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised B.advised C.haveadvised D.havebeenadvised參考答案：D5.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith

B.beeninlove

C.beeninlovewith

D.falleninlove參考答案：B6.Tomfailedintheexamsagain.Hehasnever________hisexaminations.

A.makeenoughpreparations

B.madeenoughpreparationfor

C.madeenoughpreparationsfor

D.makeenoughpreparationfor參考答案：C7.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A.thought

B.accountC.position

D.effect參考答案：B8.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding參考答案：Cinfrontof意為“在……的前面”，它是一個(gè)表示地理方位的介詞短語(yǔ)。表示地理方位的介詞短語(yǔ)被置于句首，目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。此時(shí)，按英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，應(yīng)該把整個(gè)句子實(shí)施全部倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確。9.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.A.lived

B.isliving

C.lives

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：D10._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代事物，句意:我們所得不到的東西看起來(lái)比我們擁有的東西更好。故選A11.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthemother_____afterherdaughterdiedinthecrash.

A.gotthrough B.wentthrough C.gotonwith D.wentover參考答案：B12.---ShallwegotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumforanautumnouting?---______yougaveus!A.Whatagoodadvice

B.HowgoodanadviceC.Whatapieceofgoodadvice

D.Howagoodpieceofadvice參考答案：C13.Chuansha,asmalltowninPudongShanghai,_______weknowverylittle,issaidtobetheplace_______anotherDisneylandwillbebuilt.A.which;where

B.where;inwhich

C.aboutwhich;where D.that;which

參考答案：C14.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,共5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．religiousA.belief

B.trick

C.arrival

D.admire2.

apologizeA.obvious

B.forgive

C.consult

D.combine3.

awardA.wander

B.discount

C.ought

D.barber4.

aheadA.feast

B.weave

C.weakness

D.breast5.

genuineA.rag

B.pepper

C.sigh

D.diet參考答案：略15.Weareoften

bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised參考答案：D本題的含義是醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議我們吃更多的健康食物和進(jìn)行大量的身體鍛煉，advisesbtodo表示建議某人做某事，故本題選D。16.Amonumentwassetupatthecentreofthesquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A.inpraiseof

B.insearchof

C.inmemoryof

D.inneedof參考答案：C二、填空17.loseheart

belongto

inreturnfor

inchargeof

insearchof

standfor51.Theseculturalrelics_____________thestateshouldbereturned.52.Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswiththeirhands_______anysurvivorintheearthquake.53.Whatdothefiverings_________ontheOlympicflag?54.I’dliketotreatyoutoameal_________yourtimelyhelp.55.I’llbe__________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.參考答案：51.belongingto

52.insearchof

53.standfor

54.inreturnfor

55.inchargeof【51題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些屬于國(guó)家的文物應(yīng)該歸還。“belongto”（屬于）和邏輯主語(yǔ)“Theseculturalrelics”（這些文物）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用doing形式，故填belongingto。【52題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：救援人員用手移走了磚塊和石頭，尋找地震中的任何幸存者。固定搭配的完整形式是“beinsearchof”(搜尋)，分析句子可知，和主句主語(yǔ)“Therescueworkers”（救援人員）是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，要去掉系動(dòng)詞“be”，故填insearchof。【53題詳解】考查主謂一致和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：奧林匹克會(huì)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“thefiverings”是復(fù)數(shù)，句子表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填standfor。54題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：為了答謝你的及時(shí)幫助，我想請(qǐng)你吃頓飯。“inreturnfor”（答謝；回報(bào)）符合句意，故填inreturnfor。【55題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：下周廠長(zhǎng)不在時(shí)，我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。“inchargeof”（負(fù)責(zé)）符合句意，故填inchargeof。18.Once,threemengot___61___

(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound___62___(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere___63___(surprise)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere___64___(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays___65___

(late),thesecondguywentinsearch___66___foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged___67___

(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas___68___sameasthefirstman’s.Thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdman___69___

(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim___70___

hadhappened.Helookedatthemandrelied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”參考答案：61.lost

62.their

63.surprised

64.slightly

65.later

66.of

67.toget

68.the

69.holding

70.what本文是一篇記敘文，講述了三個(gè)男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去尋找食物的經(jīng)歷。【61題詳解】考查詞語(yǔ)搭配。getlost迷路。句意：三個(gè)男人在森林里迷路了。故填"lost迷失"。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。該空后面的單詞"way路"是名詞，所以前面要填上一個(gè)形容詞。故填"their他們的"。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。這里要用一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾"twomen"。故填"astonished吃驚的"。【64題詳解】考查副詞。后面的"confused感到困惑"為動(dòng)詞，所以要用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。故填"slightly稍微地"。【65題詳解】考查副詞。Afewdayslater，幾天之后。故填"later"。【66題詳解】考查介詞搭配。insearchof，尋找。故填"of"。【67題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)前面的"managed"可知后面要填上動(dòng)詞不定式。managetodo設(shè)法完成某事。故填"toget去得到"。【68題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)后面的"sameas"可知，前面要填上定冠詞"the"，thesameas和…一樣。故填"the"。【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。hold與前面的主語(yǔ)"thethirdman"是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用ing形式。故填"holding持有"。【70題詳解】考查代詞。這里要用代詞"what"做"happened"的賓語(yǔ)，指代發(fā)生的事情。故填"what什么"。三、閱讀理解19.TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(結(jié)束)thewarnotcause

thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC．AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Earningmoremoney. B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts. D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.Whatisthemainbusinessof