中考復習初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納比較表格中考復習初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納比較表格中考復習初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納比較表格名稱用?????法一1.現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)2.經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動現(xiàn)作3.主語具備的性格或能時力一般1.過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)過過去經(jīng)常或?qū)掖伟l(fā)生去的動作時1.將來某時間要發(fā)生的般動或存在的狀態(tài)2.將來經(jīng)常或?qū)掖伟l(fā)生來的時動作現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在或當前一段時間內(nèi)進正在進行或發(fā)生的動作行時過去過去某一時刻或某一段進正在進行的動作行時現(xiàn)1.過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成在的影響或結(jié)果完表示過去已經(jīng)開始并成連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀時態(tài)過過去某一時間前已經(jīng)發(fā)去后的動作或狀態(tài)完

初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)比較表動詞形式(以do為例)常用時間狀語inthemorning/afternoon/morningI/We/You/Theydo...everyday/morning/SundayHe/She/Itdoes...onSunayalways??usually???oftensometimesI/Wedid...yesterday(morning/afternoon)Youdid...lastnight/Sunday??in1990He/She/Itdid...twodaysago?????alwaysTheydid...usuallyoftensometimesIshalldo...I'mgoingtodo...We/You/They/He/She/tomorrowItwilldo...(morning/afternoon/We/You/Theyaregoingevening)todo...nextyear/month/weekHe/She/Itisgoingtodo...I'mdoing...He/She/Itisdoing...nowWe/You/Theyaredoing...I/He/She/Itwasdoingthistimeyesterday...atteno'clockyesterdayWe/You/Theywereatthattimedoingwhenhecameback....already??just??before??neverHe/She/Ithasdone...forthreeyearsWe/You/Theyhavesince1990donethismorning...thesedaysbytheendofI/We/You/He/She/Itwhen+一般過去時haddone.before+一般過去時

????????????????句1.Sheistwelve.2.Igetupat6:30everyday.3.Shelikesswimming.1.Igotupat6:30yesterday.2.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.2.I'llcometoseeyoueverySunday.3.I'mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Aretheyworkingnow3.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercamein.1.I'vealreadypostedtheletter.2.Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.3.Theylivedheresince1997.4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing1.Ihadlearned2000wordsbytheendoflast??term.2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalready成時現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在以前的一段時間里I/We/You/Theyhave成素來進行的動作,這個運beendoing.sincenineo’clock作可能仍在進行,也可能He/She/Ithasbeen進forfivehours連續(xù)進行下去doing.行時初中英語時態(tài)專項練習1、?一般現(xiàn)在時。平時用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes。”一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一、一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特色、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時的構成:必定句：?

left.1.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock..1).主語+系動詞be(is,am,are)+名詞（形容詞，介詞短語）.其他主語+動詞原形+其他??????????????第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞-s+其他如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。三、一般現(xiàn)在時的變化否定句：??1)主語+be（is,am,are）+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。2)其他主語+donot(don動’詞t)原形+其他??Idon'tlikebread?第三人稱單數(shù)+doesnot(doesn動’詞t)原形+其他Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主語+其他如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.?2)Do其他主語+動詞原形+其他？?????????????Does+第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞原形+其他+？注意：遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.Doesshegotoworkbybike-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.??Doyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：WhereismybikeHowdoesyourfathergotowork一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的合適形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup二、依照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)?3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作必定回答)7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部散提問)?8.Johncomesfrom?Canada.(對劃線部散提問)?三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________Shedon’terdohomeworkonSundays._________________2、現(xiàn)在進行時。平時用“now/look/listen”.1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2．現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構：.必定句?：主語+be（is,am,are）+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.否定句：主語+be（is,am,are）+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing一般疑問句：Is(Are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing？特別疑問：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing3.動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1)一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3)若是尾端是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,swim—swimming4.?現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_____you______(do)nowLook.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYes,sheis.三、句型變換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(

改一般疑問句并作必定和否定回答

)3．I’mplayingthefootball?intheplayground?.(

對劃線部分進行提問

)????????①?????????????????②3、?一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時平時用“amomentago,justnow,yesterday,last等。”1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或?qū)掖伟l(fā)生的動作感謝。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）Mymother____(be)athomejustnow.are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are相同，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。Mymother____(be)athomejustnow(否定句)____youmotherathomejustnow3.行為動詞的一般過去時變化???必定句（Positive）?動詞過去式?Iwentshoppinglastnight.???否定句(Negative)didn’t+動詞原形I_______shoppinglastnight.一般疑問句(Yes/No)Did+動詞原形___you__shoppinglastnight特別疑問句(wh-)Whatdid+動詞原形What_________lastnight?4.動詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動詞的變化：一般動詞???+edplanted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾??????????????????+dliked輔音字母加y結(jié)尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，尾端只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個字stop–stopped母+edplan-planned不規(guī)則動詞的變化：需要別的記憶5.特別疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?過去時練習:寫出以下動詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________?Be動詞的過去時練習:A一、用be動詞的合適形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.二、句型變換1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________一、用行為動詞的合適形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.二、句型變換1.???SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.??WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英1．格林先生昨年住在中國。昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。他剛剛在找他的手機。一、用動詞的合適形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.二、中譯英

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。2.他上此中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3.你們上個少兒節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。4、一般將來時看法：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。1.基本結(jié)構：①主語+be(is,am,are)goingto+動詞原形.?②主語+will+動詞原形.2.否定句：①主語+be(is,am,are)+not+goingto+動詞原形.②主語+will+not(won’動t)+詞原形.比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.3.一般疑問句：①Is(Are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形.+②Will+主語+動詞原形+例：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?????Yes,weare.??????No,wearen’t.WillhegotoBeijingnextweek???????Yes,hewill.???????No,hewon’t.4.對劃線部散提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1).

問人。

Who

比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.

→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2).

問干什么。What

do例.如：

Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

→Whatisyourfathwithyouthisafternoon.3).問什么時候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.5同義句：begoingto=will??Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow

（明天）

→Whenisshegoingtobed.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、練習：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMondayI__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet二、改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem（改.否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow（.改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingto?listentomusic?afterschool.（對劃線部散提問）_______________she_________________________afterschoolMyfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所給詞的合適形式填空11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insectsIt’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSundayI____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSundayI______________(milk)cows.5.過去進行時：必定句：主語+助動詞be(was,were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其他否定句：主語+助動詞be(was,were)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其他一般疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其他？特別疑問句：疑問詞+was(were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其他用法:1、表示在過去某一時間正在進行的動作，經(jīng)常有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthattime,thistimeyesterdaywhen,while例：Theyweretalkingaboutafilmatsixyesterdayevening.昨晚6點他們正在議論一部電影。Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastweek上周的這個時候你在干什么？Whentheteachercamein,theyweretalking.老師進來時，他們在講話。

等，或與過2、表示在過去某一段時間內(nèi)進行的動作。例：Theywereswimmingfromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon.

昨天下午

2點到

3點他們在游泳。ShewaswatchingTVthewholemorning.

她整個上午在看電視。3、表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。例：HesaidhewasleavingonTuesday.他說他周二出發(fā)。Tomsaidhewasgoingtomorrow.湯姆說他明天去。4、用過去進行時描述故事背景。例：Itwasgettingdark.Thewindwasrising.天漸漸黑了下來，風勢增強了。Theprocessionwasgoing.Hewasstandingamongthecrowdlookingon.隊伍在前進。他站在人群中觀看。5.過去進行時練習題：一、單項選擇()1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding()2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked()3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking()4.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared()5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked()6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice()7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel()8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving()9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken()10.“What'sthematter,AliYoulooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought二、動詞填空。１．John_______（work）alldayyesterday.２．He_______（walk）homewhenthe（rian）_______begin.３．—What______you_______（do）atteno'clockyesterday﹖—I_______（studay）inclass．４．WhenHarry_______（have）breakfastLily_______（telephone）him．５．WhenI________（go）toschoolthismorningI______（see）acarrunningintoabus．ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.I______(write)aletterattenlastnight.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.三、英漢互譯。1.昨晚我給你打電話時，你正在干什么？2.上中學時，我住老師家里。3.他昨天本來要看那場戲的，可是太忙了。4.TheywantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.5.Soonthewholetownwastalkingaboutit.現(xiàn)在完成時構成：必定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+動詞過去分詞-ed否定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn動詞’過t)+去分詞-ed一般疑問句：Have(Has)+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+？特別疑問句：疑問詞+have(has)+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+？用法：1、表示說話以前已完成的動作，而且這個動作的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在是情況仍有影響。常被just,already,yet等副詞修飾。Mr.WanghasjustcomebackfromAmerica.王先生剛從美國回來。2．現(xiàn)在完成時還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動作素來連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since等表示一段時間的狀語。如：MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.3.現(xiàn)在完成時剎時動詞即停止性動詞不能夠與表示一段時間的狀語連用。常有停止性動詞與連續(xù)性動詞(或狀態(tài)動詞)的對應關系以下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move---bein/atopen---beopendie---bedeadclose---beclosedbecome---beborrow---keepputon---wearbuy---haveleave-----beaway(from)begin/start-----beonfallasleep----beasleepend/finish-----beovercatchacold-----haveacoldjointhearmy----beinthearmy,beasoldierjointheParty----beintheParty,beaPartymember例：吉姆買這支已有兩年了。Jimboughtthispentwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispenfortwoyears.Jimhashadthispensincetwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispensince2007ItistwoyearssinceJimboughtthispen.4.在表示“近來幾世紀/年/月以來”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等5.表示“第幾次做某事，”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞＋that”后邊跟現(xiàn)在完成時。例：ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.have/hasbeento+地點意為“曾去過某地”，暗含當前已不在該地，僅表示當事人的一種經(jīng)歷而已。have/hasgoneto+地點“到了某地去了”，暗含“已走開原地去了某地”之意，但可否到達了某地尚不確定。如：HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。HehasbeentoShanghai.他去過了上海。7.現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習一、單項選擇。()1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what'shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow()2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hasheＡ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.Still()3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago()4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten()5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better()6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying((

)7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew)8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see(

)9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—ReallyWhen_____thereＡ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone(

)10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet—Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done