2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市達(dá)德綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceareofferingabig___________forinformationabouttherobbery．A．a(chǎn)ward

B．prize

C．reward

D．money參考答案：C2.Itwaslastyear________youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B3.---Aidan,youhavebeensaidthatyouwouldn’thelpyourfriends.---Idon’t______whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careabout

C.careof

D.careat參考答案：B4.

---Ihaven’tgotamobilephone.

---Ithinkyoushouldhave______.It’susefulforyou.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：A5.The______lookonhisfacesuggeststhathis______reportfailedthetest.

A.disappointing;disappointment

B.disappointment;disappointed

C.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed參考答案：C6.-HowdoyouLikethebook?-It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.theonewhat

B.which

C.that

D.theone參考答案：D7.He____therewithusthoughhewasnotfeelingwell.Ainsistedongoing

Binsistedtogo

Cinsistedingoing

Dinsistedtogoing參考答案：A8.How________yousaysuchathingtoyourparents？Youshouldrespectthemallthetime.A．would

B．dare

C．do

D．might參考答案：B注意dare的使用語境。句意為：你怎么敢對你的父母說出這樣的話？你應(yīng)該尊重他們。9.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling參考答案：A10.Beijingis_____capitalof_____China.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B略11.Mikewasunabletoattendthemeetingontime______theheavyrain.A.because

B.instead

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D略12.InChineseculture,the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”______thebrush,ink,paperandinkstone.A.consistsof B.makesup C.mixesup D.belongsto參考答案： A13.Travelingabroad_____________torichtouristsandwealthybusinesspeopledecadesago.A.islimited B.hasbeenlimitedC.waslimited D.hadbeenlimited參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：十幾年前出國旅游還僅限于有錢的游客和富有的商人。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語decadesago可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語Travelingabroad與謂語動(dòng)詞limit構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，選C。14.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.

A.couldn’tcome

B.couldn’thavecome

C.shouldhavecome

D.shouldnothavecome參考答案：D15.Allofusmustrememberthatweareheretoadd_________wecantolife,nottoget_________wewantfromit.A.that;what

B.what;which

C.what;what

D.whichthat參考答案：C略16.

Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：D17.What________ofmachineshouldtheybuytomaketheseproducts?A.kind

B.sortC.type

D.number參考答案：C因?yàn)槭沁x擇要購買的機(jī)器，所以要用type表示更明確的“類型”，因此選C項(xiàng)。18.We__thenationalflagwhenthesun___intheeasteverymorning.A.raise;raises

B.rise;rises

C.raise;rises

D.rRise;raise參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子（滿分25）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（共9小題，25個(gè)空格；每個(gè)空格只能填入一個(gè)單詞；每空1分，滿分25分）1.中國的第一艘載人宇宙飛船于2003年10月15日星期三的上午9點(diǎn)鐘發(fā)射。China’sfirstmannedspaceship

at9a.m.onWednesday,October15th,2003.2.這部車對于我來說太貴了,因此我不會(huì)買。Thiscaris

expensiveforme,soIcan’tbuyit.3.通常,我們的英語老師在課堂上對我們要求很嚴(yán)格。UsuallyourEnglishteacher____________________________usinclass.4.她們在網(wǎng)球職業(yè)結(jié)束之后,對設(shè)計(jì)工作表現(xiàn)出很濃的興趣。Theyhaveexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareers

.5.這就是我如何從事我的慈善工作來改善所有殘疾人生活質(zhì)量的。ThisishowIgot

_____

mycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.6.誰會(huì)料想到事情會(huì)變成這個(gè)樣子呢?Who’dhavethoughtthingswould_______________this?7.你能把這些生蘋果和熟蘋果分開嗎?Couldyou

______thegreenapples__

theripeones?8.科學(xué)家們將不得不提出增加世界糧食供應(yīng)的新方法。Scientistswillhaveto______________________newmethodsof______________theworld’sfoodsupply.9.他取得這么大的進(jìn)步以致所有的老師都很高興。Hehas_____________________________________thatalltheteachersarepleased.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Isn'titastonishinghowmuchtimewespendtalkingaboutfood?“Haveyouevereaten…?”“Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?”andsoon.Andyetwhenyoutravelfromonecountrytoanother,youwillfindthatpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeelthatwhattheyeatisnormal(正常)andthatwhatotherpeopleeatisstrangeorsilly.InmostpartsofAsia,forexample,nomealiscompletewithoutrice.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.IntheMiddleEast,breadisthemainpartofeverymeal.Eatinglikesomanythingswedo,becomesahabitwhichisdifficulttochange.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealofbeer,andtheFrenchdrinkwineeveryday.Thesortofmeatpeopleliketoeatalsodiffersfromonecountrytoanother.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakes.NewZealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseofitssmell,buttheyenjoyeatingrawfish(生魚).Soitseemsthatalthougheatingisatopicwecantalkaboutforhours,thereisverylittlecommonsenseinwhatwesayit.Peopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Allpeoplehavethesamefeelingaboutfood.

B.InmostpartsofAsia,peopleusuallyhavericeformeals.C.Peopleoftenconsiderotherpeopletobestrangeorsilly.

D.Thetopicpeoplespendtimetalkingaboutisbreadandmeat.29.Peopleindifferentcountries

___

.A.drinkthesamesortofwine

B.havethesameeatinghabitC.eatdifferentkindsofmeat

D.havethesameteaatdifferenttimewithinaday30.TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeat

__

.A.becausetheydislikeitssmell

B.becauseitistooexpensiveC.becauseitiseasytogobad

D.becausetheythinkitwilldoharmtotheirhealth31.Englishpeopledrinkteafourorfivetimesaday

_

.A.becausetheygetthirstyeasily

B.becausethereisplentyofteainBritainC.becauseoftheirdrinkinghabit

D.becausetheyhaveenoughtimetodoso參考答案：BCAC21.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulation(積累)inyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity（肥胖）.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract(消化道),whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergens（過敏原）andthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize（中和）theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.59.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that__________.A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansD.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle60.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey__________.A.destroybody’scells

B.mayleadtoobesityC.aredifficulttodigest

D.stopbody’smetabolism61.Whatisthemainpurpo