2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市方山縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboywhoissittingnexttome____mealotofwhysandhows,manyofwhichIdon’tknowhowtoexplainatall．A．isalwaysasking

B．a(chǎn)lwaysasksC．a(chǎn)sked

D．hasasked參考答案：A2.Awisebossmustbeawarethatsometimesalittle

canmotivatetheemployeestoworkharder.A.liberty

B.equality

C.bonus

D.boom參考答案：C3.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?

—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before參考答案：C4..Thebook,____aretruestoriesaboutgreatscientistsofthe20thcentury,iswellworthreading.

A.which

B.what

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略5.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：28．D考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時(shí)間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

【解析】略6.IdothinkTom’sconductthateveningwas,tosay______,strange.A.theleast

B.least

C.less

D.theless參考答案：A7.Nothingissoeasyas______parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh. A.of B.for

C.by D.to 參考答案：B8.Withaviolenteffort,MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied,“Nothing.OnlyIhaven'ta

dress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill________betterthanIshall.”

A.turnout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.comeout參考答案：A9.

She____forfifteenyears,yetshedidn’tknowwhatkindofpersonshe_____.A.hadmarried;married

B.hadgotmarried;marriedto

C.hadbeenmarried;hadmarried

D.married;hadmarriedto參考答案：C10.Ireallydon’tknow_________shegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我真不知道她靠這么微薄的工資是怎么生活的。此處是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。11.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould

causedanger.

A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore參考答案：C略12.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake.

,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：兩名中年乘客掉進(jìn)湖里。不幸的是，他們倆都不會(huì)游泳。A.particularly特別地；B.Rarely罕見(jiàn)地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Unconsciously沒(méi)意識(shí)地。根據(jù)句意，他們掉進(jìn)湖里，但不會(huì)游泳，可知這是不幸的。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.A.tomake B.tomadeC.made D.tomaking參考答案：B【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：和我們說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人一開(kāi)始沒(méi)有發(fā)表評(píng)論。wespoke作thefellow的定語(yǔ)從句，speak不及物，表示和某人談話應(yīng)用speaktosb.故該定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整為wespoketo，剩余部分為主句，根據(jù)spoke可知，主句敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用made。綜上，該空應(yīng)填tomade。B選項(xiàng)正確。14.Wedesignedthemachine_____thepurpose_______production.Afor,ofincreasing

Bwith,ofincreasing

Cfor,toincrease

DAorB參考答案：D15.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Itisjust_______steppingstonetogreatness.A.other

B.another

C.every

D.each參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】本題考查代詞的用法，another是泛指另一個(gè)，后面要跟名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：別害怕失敗。這是是通向偉大的另一塊絆腳石。16.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed.A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.didn'ttheyallow D.theydidn'tallow參考答案：B17.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn參考答案：C18.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience

onlywhenheleftschool.

A．strictly

B．trulyC．carefully

D．seriously參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.句子翻譯1．我們目前在與以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人交流時(shí)還有一些困難。

2.杰克迫不及待地要趕回家并把這個(gè)好消息告訴他的父母。

3.她這是第一次與老師面對(duì)面地爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

4.隨著時(shí)間的推移，她成了一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)決的人。

5.一旦我們下定決心，就沒(méi)有放棄這回事。

6.他是這么的優(yōu)秀，我們很難找出他的缺點(diǎn)。參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Anincredibledoghasmasteredmorethanjustthedoggypaddle(狗刨式游泳)—thegoldenbrownpethelpsdisabledchildrenlearnhowtosurf.Ricochet’sownerJudyFridonosaid,“Iwasworkingwithheratbalanceandcoordination(協(xié)作).Herbalanceissogoodthatshecanhelptostabilizetheboardforthekids.AnditmakesthemfeelgoodtoknowthatRicochetistherewiththem,keepingthemcompany.”Afterbecominganexpert,two-year-oldRicochethelpsthedisabledchildrenbuilduptheconfidencetogetontheboardthemselves.Dressedinayellowjacket,Ricochethelpstocounter-balancetheboardandactsasareassuringpresence.Ms.Fridonoknowswhatanimpactherbeloveddogcanhave.Sheherselfwasseverelydisabledsinceherteens.HavingRicochetaroundliftsherspirits,andinspireshertoconquerherpaintogetontheboard.“RicochethastaughtmetofocusonwhatIcando,ratherthanwhatIcan’t,”shesaid.OneofthosewhohavebenefitedfromRicochet’sskillsissix-year-oldIanMcFarland.In2008acarcrashlefthimwithbraindamage.Althoughhehadlovedsurfingbeforetheaccident,hewastoonervoustogobackintothewater.Hisfearturnedtoexcitement,whenhewastoldhecouldtryatandem(雙人)surfsessionwithRicochet.Theirsessionwasasuccessandbytheendofit,Ianwassmilingfromeartoear.Aswellashelpingwithtreatments,Ricochetalsoraised￡5,000tohelpcontinueIan’srecovery.Overthelast10months,Ricochet’sexcellentperformancesontheseahaveraisedmorethan￡30,000foranumberofcharitycauses.21.Accordingtothepassage,Ricochetis

.A.adoctor

B.adog

C.adogowner

D.adisabledboy22.WhatroledoesRicochetplayaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheactsasapettopleaseitsowner.B.Sheaccompaniesthedisabledchildrenathome.C.Shehelpsthedisabledchildrenlearntosurf.D.Sheworksasaguidedogfortheblind.23.IanMcFarlandconsidersRicochet’sworktobe

.A.challenging

B.doubtful

C.attractive

D.satisfying24.WhichstatementcanbestdescribeRicochet?A.Thetwo-year-olddogisseverelydisabled.B.Ricochethelpsyoungstersbuilduptheirconfidence.C.Ricochethelpsyoungstersintheirdailylife.D.Ricochetisalifesaveronthesea.參考答案：BCDB解析：21.B根據(jù)文章第一段可知。22.C根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“thegoldenbrownpethelpsdisabledchildrenlearnhowtosurf.”23.D根據(jù)文章第四段第四句和第五句“Hisfearturnedtoexcitement,whenhewastoldhecouldtryatandemsurfsessionwithRicochet.Theirsessionwasasuccessandbytheendofit,Ianwassmilingfromeartoear.24.B

根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“...helpsthedisabledchildrenbuilduptheconfidenceto...”21.閱讀下面的短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。〔1〕Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.〔2〕Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveusnutritiousfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Meatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.〔3〕Myfatherwasalsoagoodandhonestperson.Peoplesaidhewasthesaltoftheearth，becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyapainfulexperience.However,sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrainofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.〔4〕Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobe_________,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,mymanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.

Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltfoo