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2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市方山縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboywhoissittingnexttome____mealotofwhysandhows,manyofwhichIdon’tknowhowtoexplainatall.A.isalwaysasking
B.a(chǎn)lwaysasksC.a(chǎn)sked
D.hasasked參考答案:A2.Awisebossmustbeawarethatsometimesalittle
canmotivatetheemployeestoworkharder.A.liberty
B.equality
C.bonus
D.boom參考答案:C3.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?
—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.A.that
B.since
C.when
D.before參考答案:C4..Thebook,____aretruestoriesaboutgreatscientistsofthe20thcentury,iswellworthreading.
A.which
B.what
C.inwhich
D.ofwhich參考答案:C略5.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when參考答案:28.D考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。herstay為先行詞,可以理解為抽象的一段時(shí)間(她呆在那里期間),when指代herstay在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
【解析】略6.IdothinkTom’sconductthateveningwas,tosay______,strange.A.theleast
B.least
C.less
D.theless參考答案:A7.Nothingissoeasyas______parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh. A.of B.for
C.by D.to 參考答案:B8.Withaviolenteffort,MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied,“Nothing.OnlyIhaven'ta
dress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill________betterthanIshall.”
A.turnout
B.carryout
C.giveout
D.comeout參考答案:A9.
She____forfifteenyears,yetshedidn’tknowwhatkindofpersonshe_____.A.hadmarried;married
B.hadgotmarried;marriedto
C.hadbeenmarried;hadmarried
D.married;hadmarriedto參考答案:C10.Ireallydon’tknow_________shegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.A.what
B.whyC.how
D.that參考答案:C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:我真不知道她靠這么微薄的工資是怎么生活的。此處是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,故選C。11.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould
causedanger.
A.somehow
B.meanwhile
C.otherwise
D.furthermore參考答案:C略12.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake.
,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously參考答案:C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:兩名中年乘客掉進(jìn)湖里。不幸的是,他們倆都不會(huì)游泳。A.particularly特別地;B.Rarely罕見(jiàn)地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D.Unconsciously沒(méi)意識(shí)地。根據(jù)句意,他們掉進(jìn)湖里,但不會(huì)游泳,可知這是不幸的。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.A.tomake B.tomadeC.made D.tomaking參考答案:B【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:和我們說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人一開(kāi)始沒(méi)有發(fā)表評(píng)論。wespoke作thefellow的定語(yǔ)從句,speak不及物,表示和某人談話應(yīng)用speaktosb.故該定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整為wespoketo,剩余部分為主句,根據(jù)spoke可知,主句敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用made。綜上,該空應(yīng)填tomade。B選項(xiàng)正確。14.Wedesignedthemachine_____thepurpose_______production.Afor,ofincreasing
Bwith,ofincreasing
Cfor,toincrease
DAorB參考答案:D15.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Itisjust_______steppingstonetogreatness.A.other
B.another
C.every
D.each參考答案:B【考點(diǎn)】代詞/不定代詞【試題解析】本題考查代詞的用法,another是泛指另一個(gè),后面要跟名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,可知選B。句意:別害怕失敗。這是是通向偉大的另一塊絆腳石。16.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed.A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.didn'ttheyallow D.theydidn'tallow參考答案:B17.Eatingtoomuchfatcan
toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.
A.devote
B.attend
C.contribute
D.turn參考答案:C18.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience
onlywhenheleftschool.
A.strictly
B.trulyC.carefully
D.seriously參考答案:D略二、翻譯19.句子翻譯1.我們目前在與以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人交流時(shí)還有一些困難。
2.杰克迫不及待地要趕回家并把這個(gè)好消息告訴他的父母。
3.她這是第一次與老師面對(duì)面地爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
4.隨著時(shí)間的推移,她成了一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)決的人。
5.一旦我們下定決心,就沒(méi)有放棄這回事。
6.他是這么的優(yōu)秀,我們很難找出他的缺點(diǎn)。參考答案:三、閱讀理解20.Anincredibledoghasmasteredmorethanjustthedoggypaddle(狗刨式游泳)—thegoldenbrownpethelpsdisabledchildrenlearnhowtosurf.Ricochet’sownerJudyFridonosaid,“Iwasworkingwithheratbalanceandcoordination(協(xié)作).Herbalanceissogoodthatshecanhelptostabilizetheboardforthekids.AnditmakesthemfeelgoodtoknowthatRicochetistherewiththem,keepingthemcompany.”Afterbecominganexpert,two-year-oldRicochethelpsthedisabledchildrenbuilduptheconfidencetogetontheboardthemselves.Dressedinayellowjacket,Ricochethelpstocounter-balancetheboardandactsasareassuringpresence.Ms.Fridonoknowswhatanimpactherbeloveddogcanhave.Sheherselfwasseverelydisabledsinceherteens.HavingRicochetaroundliftsherspirits,andinspireshertoconquerherpaintogetontheboard.“RicochethastaughtmetofocusonwhatIcando,ratherthanwhatIcan’t,”shesaid.OneofthosewhohavebenefitedfromRicochet’sskillsissix-year-oldIanMcFarland.In2008acarcrashlefthimwithbraindamage.Althoughhehadlovedsurfingbeforetheaccident,hewastoonervoustogobackintothewater.Hisfearturnedtoexcitement,whenhewastoldhecouldtryatandem(雙人)surfsessionwithRicochet.Theirsessionwasasuccessandbytheendofit,Ianwassmilingfromeartoear.Aswellashelpingwithtreatments,Ricochetalsoraised£5,000tohelpcontinueIan’srecovery.Overthelast10months,Ricochet’sexcellentperformancesontheseahaveraisedmorethan£30,000foranumberofcharitycauses.21.Accordingtothepassage,Ricochetis
.A.adoctor
B.adog
C.adogowner
D.adisabledboy22.WhatroledoesRicochetplayaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheactsasapettopleaseitsowner.B.Sheaccompaniesthedisabledchildrenathome.C.Shehelpsthedisabledchildrenlearntosurf.D.Sheworksasaguidedogfortheblind.23.IanMcFarlandconsidersRicochet’sworktobe
.A.challenging
B.doubtful
C.attractive
D.satisfying24.WhichstatementcanbestdescribeRicochet?A.Thetwo-year-olddogisseverelydisabled.B.Ricochethelpsyoungstersbuilduptheirconfidence.C.Ricochethelpsyoungstersintheirdailylife.D.Ricochetisalifesaveronthesea.參考答案:BCDB解析:21.B根據(jù)文章第一段可知。22.C根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“thegoldenbrownpethelpsdisabledchildrenlearnhowtosurf.”23.D根據(jù)文章第四段第四句和第五句“Hisfearturnedtoexcitement,whenhewastoldhecouldtryatandemsurfsessionwithRicochet.Theirsessionwasasuccessandbytheendofit,Ianwassmilingfromeartoear.24.B
根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“...helpsthedisabledchildrenbuilduptheconfidenceto...”21.閱讀下面的短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題,然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。〔1〕Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet(煎蛋卷).Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.〔2〕Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveusnutritiousfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Meatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.〔3〕Myfatherwasalsoagoodandhonestperson.Peoplesaidhewasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyapainfulexperience.However,sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrainofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.〔4〕Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobe_________,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,mymanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.
Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltfoo
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