浙江省湖州市華盛高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ThecurrentEuropeandebtcrisisisaffectingmanycountriesintheworld.—Willitbeatleastseveralyears__________everythingreturnstonormal?A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：C2.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A略3.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C4.Sheisshyand________theteacher’squestion.A.daresnotanswer B.doesn’tdaretoanswerC.darenottoanswer D.daresnottoanswer參考答案：B【詳解】考查dare的用法。句意：她很害羞，不敢回答老師的問題。dare作情態(tài)動詞時，否定形式是darenotdo，沒有人稱變化；dare作實義動詞時，否定形式是don’tdaretodosth．，有人稱變化。故選B。5.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads______bythefriendshekeeps.A.aslongasB.asmuchas C.asfaras D.aswellas參考答案：D6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.comeacross

D.focuson

參考答案：B略7.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must C.shall;must

D.can;should參考答案：C8.Daveis____thatweallliketoplaywithhim.

A.soasmartboy

B.asuchsmartboy

C.suchasmartboy

D.asosmartboy參考答案：C9.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A．findout

B．giveoutC．handout

D．workout參考答案：D[A項表示“查明，了解”；B項表示“分發(fā)；用完”；C項表示“分發(fā)”；D項表示“算出，結(jié)果是”。由句意“但結(jié)果并不像我們計劃的那樣”可知應(yīng)選workout。]10.Therewereviolentwindsof120kilometersperhourormoreinahurricane,____hugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.A.causing B.tocause C.caused D.havingcaused參考答案：A11.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___toandI’mafraidyouaretoblame.

A.willexpect

B.wereexpected

C.willbeexpected

D.expected參考答案：B略12.TheGreatWallwindsitsway

mountains

valleysand

desertstotheeast.A.over,in,through

B.over,through,across

C.on,in,across

D.in,in,through參考答案：B13.

It’sbeyondtheirexpectationwhatgreattroubletheyhave_____theproblem_____．A．tosolve;beingdiscussed

B．solving;discussingC．tosolve;todiscuss

D．solving;beingdiscussed參考答案：D14.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B15.-Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw B．hadseen C．haveseen D．wouldsee參考答案：A16.Duringthoseyearsthefouryoungmengavemanyconcerts_____theyplayedalltheirlatestsongs.A.atwhichB.forwhichC.forwhomD.atwhom參考答案：A略17.Shehadafeeling_______shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略18.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause______ofthemisnotfitforthem.A.everyone

B.all

C.notall

D.none參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen36foralmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday,myhusband

37

togetwatertothefields.But38wesawsomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.However,onedayIlearnedthetruelessonof

39

andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhad

40

seenbefore.IwascookinginthekitchenwhenIsawmyson,Billy,

41

towardthewoods.Hewaswalking

42

witheffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe

43,hecamerunningback.Iwentoncooking,

44

thatwhateverhehadbeendoingwasfinished.Momentslater,

45,hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.FinallyIcouldn’thelp

46

himandsawthemostamazing

47.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.I

48

screamed(尖叫)forhimtogetaway,becauseahugedeerwasdangerously

49

tohimatthattime.Butthedeerdidn’tevenmoveasBillykneltdown(跪下).Isawatiny

50

lyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom

51

,

liftingitsheadtodrinkthewatercuppedinBilly’shands.Whenthewaterwas

52

,Billyranbacktogetmore.Itthenbecamequite

53

tomewhatmysonwasdoing.Istoodthere,watchingmy

54

boyworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Asmytearsbegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGodhimselfwas

55

withpride.Therainthatdaysavedourfarm.36.A.water

B.rain

C.cloud

D.storm37.A.decided

B.chose

C.tried

D.offered38.A.before

B.if

C.until

D.unless39.A.sending

B.sharing

C.forgiving

D.begging40.A.ever

B.never

C.once

D.yet41.A.running

B.jumping

C.walking

D.riding42.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.hurriedly

D.dangerously43.A.plants

B.flowers

C.vegetables

D.woods44.A.thinking

B.wondering

C.worrying

D.dreaming45.A.though

B.besides

C.however

D.too46.A.beating

B.following

C.teaching

D.hoping47.A.sign

B.field

C.world

D.scene48.A.almost

B.already

C.just

D.even49.A.weak

B.ill

C.close

D.brave50.A.horse

B.crop

C.baby

D.deer51.A.thirst

B.diseases

C.heat

D.pain52.A.lost

B.cleaned

C.gone

D.dried53.A.comfortable

B.clear

C.acceptable

D.simple54.A.kind

B.clever

C.naughty

D.honest55.A.speaking

B.joking

C.singing

D.weeping參考答案：36-40

BCDBB

41-45

CADAC

46-50

BDACD

51-55

ACBAD20.Itwas4o'clockinthemorningwhenIreceivedthephonecall．

“Thisistheemergencyroomcallingandyoursonwasjust

36

inwithsevereburnsonhisface，neckandarms．Wehavecalledfora（n）

37

andaregoingtoflyhimtotheburnunitinSeattle．”Seattlewas350milesfromhiscollege，soweknewimmediatelythiswas

38

．

Thedoctordescribedthe39

，whichcausedtheburns．At6am，oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecuehamburgersinthecourtyardoftheirapartment．Whenthey

40

thecharcoal（木炭），itburstintoflamesbecausetheyhadsprayedtoomuchgasoline（petrol）．Theflames

41

myson’sshirttailandshotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead．

42

，oneoftheboyswasquick-minded，graspedmyson，and

43

himonthegrass．Whileitsavedhislife，itwasnotin44

tosavehimfromsevereburnsandtheterriblescars（傷疤）．

Afterhe

45

fromthetreatments，thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgery（整容）for6months

46

ittakesthatlongfortheskintostopshrinkingandwrinkling．So，hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarstypicalofsevereburns．

WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister，whohada10-inch,very47__scaronherarm，“Nancy，ifyouignorethescar，otherpeoplewillignoreit．Itdoesnotmeantheywillnot

48

it，butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn’tmattertoyou．’’

I

49

thiswisdomontomyson．Hetookmyadviceto50

andreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh--gladhewasalive．

Bytheendofthesix-monthwaitingperiod，hedecidedthatthescarsdidnot

51

,sohemadethe

52

togiveupanyplasticsurgery．

Weallhave“scars”thatwebelieve

53peopletokeepawayfromus．Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookeddifferent，ordresseddifferently，peoplewouldlikeusbetter．

Butyousee，peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks，oryourclothes，ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesame

54

standards．Putyourimperfectionsoutofyourmindandconcentrateonwhatyouvalue

55

yourself，andyourbeautywillshinethrough．36．A．brought B．given

C．turned D．showed37．A．doctor

B．hospital

C．a(chǎn)ircraft D．a(chǎn)mbulance38．A．serious

B．terrible

C．painful D．important39．A．event

B．process

C．reason D．a(chǎn)ccident40．A．got

B．lit

C．burned D．moved41．A．took

B．held

C．caught D．a(chǎn)ttracted42．A．FortunatelyB．Surprisingly C．Happily D．Slowly43．A．pushed

B．threw

C．dropped D．rolled44．A．shape

B．place

C．fact

D．time45．A．benefited B．recovered C．suffered D．relaxed46．A．if

B．while

C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough47．A．normal

B．violent

C．obvious D．popular48．A．mention B．notice

C．laugh

D．hide49．A．sent

B．kept

C．handed D．passed50．A．heart

B．life

C．practice D．consideration51．A．grow

B．matter

C．exist D．a(chǎn)ppear52．A．mistake B．effort

C．decision D．request53．A．invite

B．cause

C．a(chǎn)llow

D．remind54．A．false

B．strict

C．moral

D．general55．A．by

B．over

C．beyond

D．within參考答案：36-40ACADB

41-45CADDB

46-50CCBDA

51-55BCBAD三、閱讀理解21.HowtosayhelloinJapanesedependsonwhenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsusedinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhetheryouareonthephoneormeetingsomebodyorwhetheryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon’tgetformalwithourclosefriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning“or“Goodevening”.A“Hi”isenough.Althoughthemostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”,itisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Actually,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon,”andIamsureyouwouldn’tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime,andneitherdoJapaneselikesaying“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.Sowhattodo?Let’sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGozaimasu”for“Goodmorning”,“Konnichiwa”whenit’snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheevening.Thingsdifferwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi,Moshi”,whichisactu