2022湖北省宜昌市宜都潘家灣民族中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that參考答案：C略2.Astudyhasfoundthatwomendrivers,mendrivers,aregenerallymorecarefulandconsiderateontheroad.A.inadditionto B.incontrastto C.forthesakeof D.atthemercyof參考答案：B句意:一項研究發現,與男司機相比,女司機開車上路的時候通常會更小心,更加為對方著想。根據句意,這里用incontrastto表示"與……相比"。3.WhentheterriblesuperstormstrucklastOctober,NewYorkgotatasteof______itsfuturecouldbe.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what參考答案：D4.Thegreenbelt,once______,greatlyimprovethelocalenvironment.A.finishing B.finished C.havingfinished D.tofinish參考答案：B5.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated參考答案：D略6.Becareful,forthedelicateglass______easily．A．isbroken

B．breaksC．willbreak

D．hasbroken參考答案：B7.---Idon'tknow____makesherdifferentfromothers．

---Confidence,Ithink.

A．howisitthat

B．howitisthat

C．whatisitthat

D．whatitisthat參考答案：D略8.MuchasIwouldlove______tothepartyyesterday,Ididn’tbecauseIhadtopreparefortheinterview.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣及句意理解。句意：盡管我很愿意去參加昨天的晚會，實際上我沒有去，因為我不得不準備面試。本句考查的是不定式的完成時表示虛擬語氣的用法，Wouldlovetohavedone本來想要做某事，實際上未做。故C正確。9.---Flight551forDallas________.Imustbeoffnow.

------Haveapleasanttripthen.A.isbeingannounced

B.hasannouncedC.wasannouncing

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：A10.Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger________betweenfantasyandreality.A．distinguish

B．discourageC．disturb

D．disappear參考答案：A句意：那個連續撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大腦分辨不出幻想和現實。distinguish“區別，辨別”，符合句意。discourage“使氣餒，阻礙”；disturb“擾亂，妨礙”；disappear“消失；不存在”。11.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning__________.A.haditstopped B.diditstopC.stoppedit D.itstopped參考答案：B試題分析：考察倒裝。And前后是兩個并列的句子，所以notuntilthismorning__________可以看作是一個獨立的句子。notuntil放在句首，謂語動詞要使用半倒裝結構，itstopped沒有使用倒裝結構，所喲排除；stoppedit是完全倒裝，故排除；haditstopped用的是完成時態，表示從過去發生到現在的動作，并有可能一直持續下去的動作，而句中大雨在早上就停了，故排除。12.Jackdescribedhisfather,who

abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略13.Thefire,believedto

duetoillegalconstructiononthebuilding’sroof,wasbroughtundercontrolafteranhour.A.haveoccurred

B.occurC.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring參考答案：A14.Theactingisso_____thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!A.enthusiastic

B.fundamental

C.convincing

D.optimistic參考答案：C15.Thewomaninsistedthatshe______themobilephonebutnoneofthesupermarketguardswouldbelieveher.

A.shouldnothavestolen B.shouldnotsteal

C.nothavestolen D.hadnotstolen

參考答案：D16.Youcan'twearabluejacket_____thatshirt—it'lllookterrible.A.on

B.above

C.up

D.over參考答案：D二、短文改錯17.短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤，對標有題號的每一行作出判斷；如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫上一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正；

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行少一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。BeforelunchAllenhappenedtoseeamanfishedin

86.___________

aditchaboutfivemetreoutsideabar.Allenstopped

87.___________

curiously.Allpeoplepassingoverthemanwhowasfishing

88.___________

regardedhimlikeafoolishman.Allen’sheartwentout

89.___________

ofhim.Hesaidkindlytofish-catcher,“Hello,will

90.___________

youpleasedomeafavorandhaveadrinkwithme

91.___________

inthebar?”Themangladlyreceivedhisinvitation.

92.___________

Afterbuyingthemanseveralcupssoft-drinks,

93.___________

Allenasked,“Youarefishingthere,right?MayI

94.___________

knowhowmuchfishyouhavecaughtthismorning?”

95.___________

“Youarethenumber8,”saidthemanhumorously.參考答案：86.fished→fishing

87.metre→metres

88.去掉over.

89.like→as

90.to后加the

91.√

92.received→accepted

93.cups后加of

94.are→were

95.much→many三、閱讀理解18.TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK．Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinteresting．

ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation．Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting．WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid．Ifheapprovedofapaper．hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit．Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell．Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”．Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto“OK”．

ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYork．VanBnren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresidentTheycanedtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”．56．Theauthor

___

A.believesbothofthestories

B．doesn’tbelieveawordofthestories

C．isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue

D.istellingthestoriesjustforfun57.Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson

_

A.couldn’tdrawupanydocumentsatall

B.didn’tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC．oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim

D.wasn’tgoodatreading,writingorspelling58．Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”

____

A.

wasapprovedofbyPresidentJackson

B

wasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocuments

C．wasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson

D．wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect’’59.Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm‘‘OK”

___

A．wastheshortwaytosay‘‘oldKinderhookClub”

B．meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn

C．wasthenameofVanBuren’sclub

D．wasusedtocallVanBuren’ssupportersintheelection參考答案：CDCD19.請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。TODAY’S

TELEVISION

PROGRAMME

PREVIEWA.TV1

7:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV3

9:00p.m.Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolive.C.TV2

8:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV15:15p.m.Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisfortheunder-fives.Moremusic,fun,songsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.E.TV3

8:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocook,now’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyear,andavailablefromgoodbookshops.F.TV3

7:40p.m.Thelatestnewmusic.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrap,ragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningon