2021-2022學年河北省石家莊市陽澤鄉中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theorganization____________foodandblanketscollectedfromallovertheworldtothepeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake．A．exchanged

B．purchased

C．govemed

D．distributed參考答案：D2.Lindaissaid______onanovelthesedays.Sheplanstofinishitnextmonth.

A.towork

B.work C.tobeworking

D.working參考答案：C2.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A略4.—Doyouknowgrassweavingispartofourculturalheritage?—Yes.Butit’spitythattoday’syoungpeopledon’tlearnitanymore.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C——你知道草編是我們文化遺產的一部分嗎?——是的(,我知道)。不過遺憾的是現在的年輕人不再學它了。bepartof是習慣用法,意為"是……的一部分";It’sa(great)pitythat...是固定句型,意為"(很)可惜/遺憾的是……"。26.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless參考答案：C略6.In1768,________commanderoftheEndeavour,JamesCooks,metJosephBanks,whowasappointed________presidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearsago.A./;/

B./;theC.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：1768年，奮進號的指揮官詹姆斯·庫克遇見了十年前被任命為皇家學會會長的約瑟夫·班克斯。第一空特指奮進號的指揮官，用定冠詞the，第二空president表示頭銜前面不加冠詞，故選D.7.—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—_______.A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome

B.I’mgladifIcanbeofanyhelpC.Ohthanks.That’sreallyniceofyou

D.It’sreallycoldhere參考答案：A8.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You________throughtoughtrainging.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone參考答案：C9.------______thatmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids?------Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkids．A．Howisit

B．Whereisit

C．Whatisit

D．Whyisit參考答案：29．C考查強調句。本題為強調句的疑問形式，根據答語的名詞短語特點判斷，還原合并后為Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkidsmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids．由此可知被強調部分為主語，故選C。略10.Youmust

_______yourstrengthforthetennisfinal,whichwillbeeventougher.A.grasp

B.reserve

C.appoint

D.schedule參考答案：B試題分析：句意：你必須為網球決賽保留體力，因為決賽會更艱苦。reserve“保留，預定”。grasp抓住；appoint約定，任命；schedule計劃。故選B項。11.Whencaught____,hebeggedformypardonandtried____punishment.

A.stealing;escaping

B.stealing;toescape

C.tobecheating;escaping

D.tobecheating;toescape參考答案：B略12.—Hi,Monica.Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet? —Well,_______.IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.betterorworse

D.nowandthen參考答案：B略13.InChina,_____carisincreasinglybecoming________popularmeansoftransportation．A．the;a

B．a,不填

C．the,不填

D．a;the,參考答案：A14.Somebelievethatchinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.

A.beginning

B.begun

C.begin

D.hadbegun參考答案：C15.語音知識〔共3小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。【高考資源網】首發1.company

A.castle

B.case

C.accurate

D.wander2.feast

A.break

B.thread

C.treasure

D.cream3.stage

A.garage

B.vegetable

C.gather

D.sign4.appear

A.heard

B.bear

C.fear

D.heart5.chemist

A.scholar

B.machine

C.moustache

D.chapter整理錄入：LoveMyDog,【高考資源網】首發參考答案：1—5CDBCA16.Thirteensoldierswerereported_____,with30woundedinamassshoutingthathappenedattheFortHoodbaseinAmerica,onNovember6.A.havingbeenkilled

B.tobekilledC.havingkilled

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫17.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每題0.5分，共5分）(注：請把答案寫在下面的答題處)1)Oursocietyneeds______________(改革).2）Isentthemalettertoc_____________themontheirsuccess.3)Themother’swordsofloveandhelpc____________thesadchild.4)Thecountry_____________(宣告)herindependencein1908.5)Hewasnot____________(意識到)ofherpresencetillshespoketohim.6)I’mafraidIhaveb_______________youwithsomanyquestions.7)Nobodypushedhim,sohisactionwascompletelyv____________.8)G_____________speaking,womenlivelongerthanmen.9)Herefusedto____________(妥協，退讓)hisprinciples.10)Becausethereisnofood,thepeopleares_______________.單詞拼寫答題處：1.___________

2.______________

3.___________

4.____________

5.___________6.____________7.______________8._____________9.______________10.___________參考答案：1.reform

2.congratulate

3.comfort/comforted

4.declared

5.aware

6.bothered

7.voluntary

8.Generally

9.compromise

10.starving略三、閱讀理解18.FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeople---somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.AlthoughtheRussianapphasbecomeknownforitsprivacyissues,themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(盡情玩樂）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.I’msurprisedbythis.Mostyoungerpeopleareindenial(否認）aboutoldage,doingalmostnothingtoprepareforit.Werarelyhaveachancetoplanforthefuture,withincreasingtimeandfinancialpressures.Thosepressuresbringsacrificesthatwemaynotalwayswanttomake:wecannolongeraffordtospendthetimeorthemoneyneededtolookafterourelderlyparents.Asafamilydoctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemicdeveloping.Elderlypatientscometoseemewithnoparticularillness,noclearmedicalissue.Afterafewminutesoftheconsultation,Iunderstandwhy:they'renotsick,andoftentheydon’tfeelsick.Theyjustneedsomeone—anyone-totalkto.Althoughlonelinesshasnomedicalclassification,thehealtheffectsarereal:theresultoflonelinessandisolationcanbeasharmfultoourhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,andismoredamagingthanobesity.Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughhealthwarnings.Sowhatnext?Since1980,wearelivingonaverage10yearslonger.Atthesametime,peoplearehavingfewerandfewerchildren,andtheyarehavingthemmuchlaterinlife.Thesnakeofaworldclasshealthserviceiseatingitsowntail;itscareisprolonging(延長)people'slives,butastheratioofpensioners（退休人員）toworking-agepeopleincreases,therearefewertaxpayerstofundthatveryhealthservice.IntothisvoidhavesteppedNGOs,charitiesandvolunteers.Butinthelongterm,theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldestmetersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofintergenerational（兩代間的）cooperation—oftenundersameroof.Ultimately,wewillneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareistreatedthesameaschildcare,whereemployersrecognizethedutyofsomeonewithanelderlyparentthesamewaytheyrecognizethoseofsomeonewithanewbornchild.41.TheexampleofFaceAppisusedto_____.Aprovethepopularityofit B.explainthefunctionofitC.showtheprogressoftechnology D.introducethetopicofagingandloneliness42.Whatmakeselderlypeoplewithoutillnessgotoseetheirfamilydoctors?A.Desiretohavetheconsultation. B.Strongfeelingofloneliness.C.Unclearmedicalissues. D.Questionstoaskdoctors.43.Howcantheoldestmembersbetrulyhelped?A.Bybeingtreatedaschildren.B.Bygoingbacktothetraditionalsociety.C.Byprovidingfamilycare.D.Bylivingwithotherelderlypeopleunderthesameroof.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thelonelinessofelderlypeopleneedsmoreattention.B.FaceApp’spopularityprovesithasnosecurityproblems.C.Healthservicelacksfundbecauseofprolongedpeopledlives.D.FaceAppishelpfulindealingwithelderlypeopledloneliness.參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A這是一篇議論文。作者由FaceApp話題談到當今的社會現象——老人感到孤獨，他們需要關注。作者認為孤獨雖不是病，但它能影響人的健康，所以他呼吁人們像關注新生兒那樣關注老人。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段，第二段,第三段“FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeople---somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(盡情玩樂）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.可知，FaceApp已經風靡全球，用戶有機會通過它的算法看到自己的年齡。據報道，在上個月的七天時間里，有1270萬人下載了這本書，比紐約市的人口多了300萬。它告訴了我們關于我們的社會和我們未來的生活。事實證明，我們對衰老的興趣