Unit2Englisharoundtheworld漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述寓意理解

Somepeoplearetakingadvantageofadvertisementstocheatcustomers.Theyusefakeandunrealadvertisementstooverstatethequalityoftheirproductsonpurpose.However，lackofcredibilitywillmakethempaythepricesoonerorlater.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？Asmallsnail’simageisgraduallyenlargeduntilithasbecomeanimageofahugeox，onwhicharewritten“advertisements”.Whatasharpcomparison！短文填空

根據(jù)課文THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH完成下列短文。Attheendofthe16thcentury，EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople

(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish

theirforeignlanguage.

Englishlanguage

(change)quitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmore

lesslikeGermanforitwas

onGerman，but

EnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman

EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.speakingasThehaschangedDanishbasedlaterbecauseTwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare，who

(large)theEnglishvocabulary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteadictionary

gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.enlargedthat/whichⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．MoreandmoreAmericanpeoplehavemovedfromoldroomsintonew

(公寓)．2．Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwellyoushouldincreaseyour

(詞匯量)．a(chǎn)partments/flatsvocabulary3．Adeadbodywasfoundunderthebridge，butitwashardtodeterminethe________(身份)．4．Our

(政府)isgoingtocaremoreaboutthepoorandweak.5．Eitheryoureachthe________(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，oryouleave.6．Theofficeisonthetwelfthfloor，we’dbettertakethee.7．Helooksold，butaheisinhis30’s.8．Insummer，whenathunderstormcomesup，thereisalways

landthunder.9．I’msureheisfromthesoutheastaccordingtohisa.10．Nothavingseenhimforsolongatime，Icanhardlyr。

him.identitygovernmentstandardlevatorctuallyightningccentecognizeⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．It’smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages，________EnglishandGerman，thanLatin.2．Childhoodexperiencesoften

shapingone’scharacter.3．Couldyou________forawhile?I’llseeifMr.Brownisinhisoffice.4．Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearing

theseriouspollution.5．________yousawhimpickupthemoney，youcan’tbesurehestoleit.suchasplayabigpartinholdonbecauseofEvenif6．Iwasalreadyauniversityteacher，

，whenIwasonly20yearsofage.7．Hetoldmeto________tothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.8．Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasteight.Everyone

comeontime.9．Manypeopleagreethatagoodmarriage

trust.10．Ifyou

yoursparetime，I’msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.believeitornotcomeupisexpectedtomakegooduseofisbasedonⅢ.完成句子1．Chinamay

(擁有最多的)Englishspeakers.(number)2．Intheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenews

(需要說(shuō))excellentEnglish.(expect)3．However，evenonTVandtheradioyouwillhear

(人們說(shuō)話時(shí)的差異)．(way)havethelargestnumberofwereexpectedtospeakdifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakⅣ.模仿造句1．WhynotgobyUnderground?[翻譯]我們晚上去看電影吧？________________________________________________________2．MorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.[翻譯]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。_______________________________________________________3．Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?[翻譯]想被人帶著去北京參觀嗎？________________________________________________________Whynotgotothecinemathisevening?Shelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.WouldyouliketobetakentoBeijingforavisit?4．WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?[翻譯]隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這種動(dòng)物消失了。_______________________________________________________5．Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

[翻譯]沒(méi)有像你所要的這種書(shū)。________________________________________________________Thiskindofanimalhasdisappearedovertime.Thereisnosuchbookasyouwant.核心詞詞匯梳梳理1.recognizevt.認(rèn)可，辨認(rèn)認(rèn)；認(rèn)出來(lái)來(lái)搭配(1)bere(2)recognizethat...承認(rèn)

完成句子(1)當(dāng)他一在公眾面前露面我就認(rèn)出他是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)。WhenhewasappearinginpublicIimmediately____________________hewasPresidentObama.(2)人們認(rèn)為劉翔是國(guó)內(nèi)最好的田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。LiuXiang____________________thebestathleteinChina.(3)我一眼就認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。I____________________assoonasIsawhim.

聯(lián)想recognizeone’svoice認(rèn)出某人的聲音

recognizedthatisrecognizedasrecognizedhim2.directionn.方向；指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)；(常用用復(fù)數(shù))指指示；說(shuō)明明書(shū)Aswefiredattheenemy’’sposition，theyfledinalldirections.當(dāng)我們向敵敵軍陣地開(kāi)開(kāi)火時(shí)，他他們四處逃逃竄。搭配(1)inonedirection朝某一方向向inalldirections朝四面八方(2)underthedirectionofsb.Underone’sdirection在某人指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)下(3)in/fromthedirectionof朝著/來(lái)自自……方向向(4)accordingtoone’sdirections根據(jù)某人的的指示follow/obey/listentoone’’sdirection聽(tīng)從從某某人人指指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)(5)keepsb.’’sdirectionsinmind記住住某某人人的的指指示示在某某人人指指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)下下完成成句句子子(1)She____________________(問(wèn)問(wèn)了了方方向向)andthentellsherfriends.(2)Tomwentoff____________________(朝朝著著一一個(gè)個(gè)方方向向)andHarryinanother.(3)Hedidthework____________________.(在在我我的的指指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)下下)mandv.命令；指揮；；控制搭配commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某某事完成句子(1)警察命命令他停下來(lái)來(lái)。Thepoliceman.(2)父親訓(xùn)訓(xùn)令我努力用用功。Istudyharder.提示command后可接that從句，從從句中的謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should＋v.形式，should可可省略。(3)老師命命令他離開(kāi)教教室。Theteachercommandedthat.(4)護(hù)士吩吩咐我躺下。。Thenursecommandedthat____________________.commandedhimtostopwascommandedbymyfathertohe(should)gooutoftheclassroomIliedown拓展n.命令；指令；；掌握搭配(1)giveacommand下令(2)beincommandof...統(tǒng)率；指揮(3)haveacommandof掌掌握；精通(5)GeneralLeeis.李將軍統(tǒng)率這這支部隊(duì)。(6)She.她精通英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。incommandofthearmyhasagoodcommandofEnglish4．requestvt.要求，請(qǐng)求；；索取搭配(1)requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人去做做某事(2)requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人人索取取某物物完成句句子(1)我請(qǐng)請(qǐng)他們們停止止制造造這種種噪音音。Isuchanoise.(2)參觀觀者被被要求求不要要觸摸摸展覽覽品。。Visitors____________________touchtheexhibits.(3)我對(duì)對(duì)你的的要求求就是是早點(diǎn)點(diǎn)來(lái)。。All____________________isthatyoushouldbeearly.requestedthemtostopmakingarerequestednottoIrequestofyou提示request后可接接that從句句，從從句的的謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞通常常用should＋＋v.形式式，should可可省略略。(4)我要要求他離開(kāi)開(kāi)。Irequestedthat.(5)他要要求給他加加薪。Herequestedthat.拓展n.要求，請(qǐng)求求[C；U]搭配(1)attherequestof根據(jù)……的的請(qǐng)求(2)byrequest應(yīng)請(qǐng)求(3)in(great)request有需求(6)我們們是應(yīng)王先先生的請(qǐng)求求才來(lái)的。。Wecame.(7)有人人招呼，公公交車(chē)才停停。Busesstophere.he(should)leavehebegivenariseattherequestofMr.Wangbyrequest5．basevt.以……為基基礎(chǔ)；建于于……之上上搭配(1)base...on/upon...把……建立立于……基基礎(chǔ)之上(2)bebasedon/upon以………為基礎(chǔ)，依依據(jù)……完成句子(1)你應(yīng)應(yīng)該以謹(jǐn)慎慎的研究為為基礎(chǔ)下結(jié)結(jié)論。Youshould_____(2)這個(gè)故事是有事實(shí)根據(jù)的。Thisstory____________________.(3)教學(xué)是以科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)的一門(mén)藝術(shù)。Teachingisanart____________________.baseupon/onisbasedon/uponfactsbasedon/uponscience6.rapidlyadv.快速地Theirinfluenceisrapidlyontherise.他們們的影響在在迅速的提提高。辨析rapidly/quickly/fast/immediatelyrapidly指一個(gè)或一一連串的動(dòng)動(dòng)作迅速、、敏捷，著著重指動(dòng)作作本身。quickly一般指動(dòng)作作敏捷迅速速、毫不延延遲，在較較短的時(shí)間間內(nèi)發(fā)生或或完成某項(xiàng)動(dòng)動(dòng)作。fast主要指運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)著的人或或物體速度度快。immediately側(cè)重于在時(shí)時(shí)間上毫不不耽擱。選詞填空rapidly/quickly/fast/immediately(1)Doyouunderstandthe________changingworldofcomputertechnology?(2)WhenyouturnontheTVset，clearpicturewill。appearonthescreen.(3)Thereportwas________preparedforpublication.(4)Thetrain’’srunningfiveminutes________.rapidlyimmediatelyquicklyfast7．includevt.包括，包含含Myplanincludesmostofyoursuggestions.這項(xiàng)計(jì)計(jì)劃包括了了你的大部分建議議。Theexpensesareincludedintheaccount.費(fèi)用包括括在賬內(nèi)。。辨析contain/include/cover/holdcontain“包含，含含有，裝著著”，通常常指在一個(gè)個(gè)整體中所所包含的全全部?jī)?nèi)容，，或在一一個(gè)容器器中容納納的全部部東西，，強(qiáng)調(diào)包包含的整整體內(nèi)容。include“包含含，包括括”，指指在一個(gè)個(gè)整體中中包括了了其中一一部分內(nèi)內(nèi)容、項(xiàng)目等，，強(qiáng)調(diào)包包含部分分。常用用的兩種種表達(dá)方方式：includingsb./sth.＝sb./sth.included。。cover““包括；；設(shè)計(jì)，，處理；；適用于于；(錢(qián)錢(qián))夠……之之用，足足以支付付”。hold則表示示能盛，，能容納納。(表表示能容容納的詞詞還有admit)。。選詞填空空contain/include/cover/hold(1)——Weallwent，，________Mary.Weallwent，Mary________.(2)——Will$200________thecostofthedamage?—I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.(3)Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbaghispassport，，IDcardandalotofmoney.(4)Howmuchwaterdoesthebowl________？？includingincludedcovercontaining(including)hold8．presentadj.現(xiàn)在的；出席席的；到場(chǎng)的的v．頒獎(jiǎng)，授予予n．禮物Waterpollutionispresentinthisarea.這這個(gè)地區(qū)存在在水污染的現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。TheSmiths，，andotherpeoplepresent，，areallmyfriends.史密斯夫婦以以及其他在場(chǎng)場(chǎng)的人都是我我的好朋友。。搭配(1)atpresent；atthepresenttime目前，現(xiàn)在(2)makeapresentofsth.tosb.＝makesb.apresentofsth.把某物贈(zèng)送給某人(3)bepresentatthemeeting出席會(huì)議完成句子(1)Therewere200people____________________(出席會(huì)議)．(2)Headmiredmytypewritersomuch.I____________________(贈(zèng)送給他)it.(3)They________asumofmoney________(贈(zèng)與)thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.presentatthemeetingmadehimapresentofpresentedto重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．comeupThesunhascomeup.太太陽(yáng)升上來(lái)了了。ThefarmerswillcomeuptoBeijing.那些農(nóng)民要要上北京。聯(lián)想comeup上升；上來(lái)；；(從鄉(xiāng)下)上(城市)；(種子等等)長(zhǎng)出地面；被提出出。comeupwith(人)找到或或提出(答案案，辦法等)comeabout發(fā)生comeupto達(dá)到comeback回來(lái)comeacross(偶然)碰到到，遇見(jiàn)comeon加油；出現(xiàn)；；出場(chǎng)；開(kāi)始始comeout(照片上)顯顯露；結(jié)果是是；出版cometo/round恢復(fù)復(fù)知知覺(jué)覺(jué)用come的(1)Wouldyou

myflatforavisit?(2)Thequestion________atthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.(3)She

newideaforincreasingsales.(4)Weshouldthinkoftheproblemsthatmay________inthefuture.(5)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident

？comeuptocameupcameupwithacomeupcameabout2．．makeuseof利用用；；使使用用完成成句句子子(1)我我們們工工廠廠對(duì)對(duì)機(jī)機(jī)器器人人的的使使用用與與日日俱俱增增。。Ourfactoryisrobots.(2)她她開(kāi)開(kāi)始始考考慮慮怎怎樣樣利利用用它它。。She

提示makefull/gooduseof充分利用(3)我們必須好好利用我們有限的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)。Wemust

.(4)人類(lèi)，尤其是中國(guó)人，應(yīng)該充分利用其自然資源。Humanbeings，especiallytheChinese，should____________________theirnaturalresources.makingincreasinguseofwhatusecouldbemadeofitmakegooduseofourlimitedtimeandmoneymakefulluseof3．．becauseofbecasueof因因?yàn)闉椤！：蠛竺婷娓鷑./pron.作作狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。because后后面面跟跟從從句句，，作原原因因狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。聯(lián)想想dueto＋＋n./pron.由于；；作表表語(yǔ)或或狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，不不可放放于句句首thanksto＋n./pron.多虧，，由

owingto＋n./pron.由于；作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)

asaresultof因?yàn)椤慕Y(jié)果；作狀語(yǔ)

onaccountof因?yàn)椋蛔鳡钫Z(yǔ)

resultfrom因?yàn)?/p>

byreasonof由于(作狀語(yǔ))

用because/becauseof填空

(1)Herealizedshewascrying

whathehadsaid.

(2)Thelightwentout，________theoilwasout.(3)We’vemadesuchgreatprogress

yourhelp.becauseofbecausebecauseof4．believeitornot信不信信由你你完成句句子(1)信不不信由由你，，那個(gè)個(gè)老人人原來(lái)來(lái)是個(gè)個(gè)賊。。____________________，，theoldmanturnedouttobeathief.(2)布朗朗先生生昨天天回來(lái)來(lái)了，，信不不信由由你，，他失失蹤了了好幾幾年。。Mr.Browncamebackhomeyesterday.____________________，hewasgoneforyears.BelieveitornotBelieveitornot5．playapart(in)扮演一一個(gè)角角色；；參與與；充充當(dāng)作作用聯(lián)想playarolein扮演角角色；；充當(dāng)當(dāng)作用用actapart/rolein扮演一一個(gè)角角色；；裝腔腔作勢(shì)勢(shì)根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意意思完完成英英文句句子。。(1)劉德德華將將在那那部電電影中中扮演演一個(gè)個(gè)角色色。AndyLiuinthatmovie.(2)手機(jī)機(jī)在我我們的的日常常生活活中起起著重重要的的作用用。Mobilephonesareinourdailylife.willplayapartplayinganimportantpart疑難難語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句句細(xì)細(xì)解解1.However，theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.但但他們可可能不會(huì)會(huì)全明明白。。點(diǎn)撥否定詞詞no或not等與與表示示總括括意義義的不不定代代詞如如everything，，everybody，，all，，both等連用用時(shí)，，表示示部分分否定定。Everythinghadnotbeentaken.并并沒(méi)有把把所有的的東西都Allformsofmatterdonothavethesameproperties.不是一切形式的物質(zhì)都具有相同的特性。

翻譯下列句子(1)Everybodydoesnotagreetotheplan._________________________________________________________(2)Bothofthesubstancesdonotdissolveinwater._________________________________________________________(3)Allthatglittersisnotgold._________________________________________________________不是所有有的人都都同意這這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃劃。這兩種物物質(zhì)并不不都溶于于水。發(fā)光的并并不都是是金子。。2．Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由由你，世世界上沒(méi)沒(méi)有什么么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英英語(yǔ)。點(diǎn)撥such前常用no，some，any等修修飾，此此時(shí)such后后面的名名詞用單數(shù)，，且不可可加冠詞詞。Hesaidhedidn’’thavetimeormadesomesuchexcuse.他說(shuō)他沒(méi)沒(méi)時(shí)間或或別的諸諸如此類(lèi)類(lèi)的借口口。完成句子子(1)他他們想要要啤酒，，但不要要給他們們這樣的的東西，，給他們們茶水就就很好了。Theywantbeer，butdon’tgivethem____________________—tea’’sgoodenough.(2)世世上沒(méi)有有免費(fèi)午午餐之類(lèi)類(lèi)的好事事兒。Thereis____________________asafreelunch.anysuchthingnosuchthing怎樣快速速捕捉主主題句(二)【方法技技巧】主題句在在文章的的末尾。。很多文文章在末末尾處會(huì)會(huì)對(duì)前面面的描述述或論述述等進(jìn)行行總結(jié)、、概括。。這種語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句當(dāng)然然是文章章的主題題句。所所以，我我們?cè)陂嗛喿x時(shí)，，千萬(wàn)不不要忽視視文章末末尾處的的那一兩兩句話喲喲。【實(shí)例驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證】Whenpeoplefirstgottheirrealjob，，theymayfacealotofnewconfusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentify(識(shí)別別)aworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Indoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmirethispersonfor.Forexample，，youwillobservehowheactsincrisis(危機(jī))．Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday--to--daysituationsis.Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoawidevarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits.◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Learnfromamodel.B．Learn，learnandlearnagain.C．Learnforever.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.答案：A【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】】Imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecidenotonlytheoutcomeofeachandeveryoccurrence，，butalsodictatetheverystructureandformoftheenvironment.Inthisworld，achild’swildestthoughtswouldbecomerealitylimitedonlybytheextentofhisorherimagination.Whilesuchaworldmightsoundbothfantasticandfrightening，atleastfromalogical，，adultperspective，itdoesexist.What’smore，ithasbeeninexistenceforsometimeandispopulatedbyhundredsofthousandsofchildrenwhospendhourswithinitsboundariesexperimentingandlearning.Thisworldisnotreal，atleastnotinthetraditionalsense，butexistswithinacomputerandisgeneratedbyaneducationalprogramminglanguagecalledLOGO.Unlikeothercomputerlanguagesandprogramsthataredesignedtotestchildrenandprovideapplicationsthatformallydispenseinformation，LOGOallowschildren，evenpreschoolchildrentobeintotalcontrol.Childrenteachthecomputertothinkandasaresultdevelopandsharpentheirownreasoningability.◆Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A．ChildrenRuletheWorldB．ChildrenLearnReasoningUsingLOGOC．ComputerLanguagesD．TheUnrealWorldoftheChildandtheComputer解析：在介紹完LOGO語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言之后，，作者道出出主題，對(duì)對(duì)整篇文章章進(jìn)行了概括和和總結(jié)，做做出結(jié)論：：Childrenteachthecomputertothinkandasaresultdevelopandsharpentheirownreasoningability.故故只只有有B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)““兒兒童童掌掌握握使使用用LOGO語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言言可可以以發(fā)發(fā)展展自自己己的的推推理能能力力””才才是是文文章章的的主主題題。。答案案：：B實(shí)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)演演練練(2009·Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen，accordingtoanewstudy.Formen，gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern，”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Men

usually

work

more

outside

the

home，while

women

take

on

more

of

the

housework.”

Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral，marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren，”Staffordsaid.Overall，，timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976，，womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork，comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework，morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework，，about12weeklyhours，whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost—about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern，witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse，，morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen