Unit3CelebrationModule1Part1Of22013屆學海導航高三英語一輪復習北師大版廣東專用1.celebratev.慶祝,頌揚Hisvictorywascelebratedwithmusicanddancing.人們以音樂和舞蹈慶祝他的勝利。Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebratetheirvictory.本市的市民舉行了盛大的晚會慶祝他們的勝利。celebrate與congratulate①celebrate表示“慶祝”時,賓語是事,常用作celebratesth.,其名詞celebration常構成詞組have/holdacelebration(舉行慶祝會)；incelebrationof(為了慶祝)。②congratulate“向某人表示祝賀,向某人道賀”,其賓語是受到祝賀的人,可構成短語congratulatesb.onsth./doing…，其名詞congratulation可構成短語congratulationstosb.onsth./doing…我們去教堂慶祝平安夜。____________________________________________________________________________他們開了一瓶酒來慶祝他的成功。____________________________________________________________________________WewenttothechurchtocelebratetheChristmasEve.Theycelebratedhissuccessbyopeningabottleofwine.用celebrate和congratulate的適當形式填空We_________theNewYearwithadanceparty.We____________himonhavingpassedtheexamination.________________toyouonyoursuccess!celebratedcongratulatedCongratulations2.includevt.(不用于進行時)包括，包含；列入……里面Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.這價錢已包括了房子和家具。Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily,orsevenifyouincludemydog.我家里有6個人,如果算進我的小狗,那就是7個。

contain與include

①contain意為“含有，容納，裝有”，指某物容納在比其大的東西之內，側重所含的量與成分。Thisbookcontainstwelveunits,including2revisions.這本書共含有12個單元，其中包括兩個復習單元。

②include意為“包括，包含……在內”，指包括或容納某物成為其整體的一部分，側重整體與部分的對比。include常以including和included的形式出現在句子中。Tenpeoplewerepunished,meincluded.10個人受罰，包括我。1．回家家的路上上我發現現了一個個裝有100美美元的信信封。Ifoundanenvelope________onehundreddollaronmywayhome.2.這這個籃子子裝有各各種各樣樣的水果果。Thebasket________allkindsoffruits.3.你你可以把把他們的的建議納納入你的的計劃。。Youcan________theirsuggestionsinyourplan.4.所所有的人人，包括括我在內內都得走走。Everybodymustleave,________.【答案】】containing2.contains依境活用3.servevt.可可作………用;服務;對待serveas做……工作，(尤指)當傭人serveasagardener做園藝工人的工作serveinthearmy服役servesb.(with)sth.將(飯菜等)擺上桌；為某人提供某物Shehasservedthefamilyfaithfullyforthirtyyears.她為這個個家忠心心耿耿地地操勞了了30年年。Wearewellservedwithgasinthistown.這個城鎮鎮煤氣供供應得很很好。Heservedsomesweetstothechildren.他拿來一一些糖果果招待孩孩子們。。servicen.服務Thepostalservicehereisveryunreliable.這里的郵郵政服務務很不可可靠。這家旅館館飯菜很很好，但但服務很很差。____________________________________________________________________________他伺候主主人很多多年了。。______________________________________Thefoodisgoodatthishotel,buttheserviceispoor.Hehasservedhismasterformanyyears.4.mark①n.污點點,斑點點；符號號,標簽簽；痕跡跡,跡象象；分數數；目標,的的；(體體育)起起跑線Thewetglassleftamarkonthesurfaceofthetable.濕杯子在在桌面上上留下了了一個痕痕跡。Thebookwithablackmarkonitscoverismine.那本封面面有一個個黑色標標記的書書是我的的。Weconsiderthisdeedasamarkofbravery.我們認為為這種行行為是一一種勇敢敢的表現現。②vt.做做標記記;指示示,表明明;打分分;留心心,注意意Theroadweshouldtakeismarkedonthemap.我們要走走的路已已經標在在地圖上上了。Itisnotsoeasytomarksuchanarticle.給這樣的的一篇文文章打分分不容易易。givesb.fullmarks給某人打滿分onyourmark(賽跑時用語)各就各位givesb.agood/badmark給某人留下好/壞印象makeamark做標記marksth.with用……給……做標記Theactiveboyleft______________(好好印象)ontheteacher.Fewofthepeopleunderstood_______(符號號)carvedonthewallofthecave.Sinceyouhaveapoorsenseofdirection,youshould_______________(做做標記)whereyouhavebeen.agoodmarkmarksmakeamark4.Thestudentssparednoefforttostudyhardinordertoget_________________(好成成績).5.Asaresponsibleandhard-workingteacher,sheisalwaysbusy_______(批閱閱)ourcompositions.goodmarksmarking6.Theinventionofthetelephone_______(標標志)thebeginningofagreatage.7.Thewrinkles(皺紋)onmymother’sfaceare_________(痕跡跡)ofhardship.markedmarks5.applyv.申申請，，應用applyforajob/visa申請工作/簽證applytosb.forsth.向某人申請applyto適用于applyoneselftosth./doingsth.致力于某事/做某事Youshouldapplytothepublishersforpermissiontoreprintanextract.你應該向向出版者者申請準準予重印印節錄。。WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所說的的只適用用于你們們當中的的一部分分人。你只有真真正專心心致志，，考試才才能及格格。Youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureally____________________.依境活用【答案】】applyyourselftoyourwork依境活用6.dependon(=counton)指指望；；(=relyon)依依靠Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.小孩依賴賴他們的的父母供供給衣食食。Italldependsonwhethershelikesthebossornot.一切都取取決于她她是否喜喜歡這個個老板。。1.萬萬物生長長靠太陽陽。Alllivingthings____________fortheirgrowth.2.他他僅靠微微薄的薪薪水維持持生計。。He____________forhislivelihood.依境活用【答案】】1.dependonthesun2.dependedonhissmallincome依境活用7.marryv.結結婚marry既可可以作及及物動詞詞,意思思是“嫁嫁,娶(某人)”,也可以作作不及物物動詞,意思是是“結婚婚”。Willyoumarryme?(vt.后后面不不能帶with)你愿意娶娶/嫁給給我嗎？？Shesaidshewouldnotmarryuntilshefoundthesuitableone.(vi.)她說她如如果沒找找到合適適的對象象是不會會結婚的的。marry作為為及物動動詞時,常用被被動語態態。PeterandMaryhadalreadyboughtahousewhentheyweremarried.當彼得和和瑪麗結結婚的時時候他們們已經為為自己置置了一個家家。常用bemarried表表示已婚婚狀態。。Isshemarriedorsingle?她是已婚婚還是未未婚？若要表達達某人與與某人結結婚5年年,有下下列句型型：DavidandJanemarriedfiveyearsago.DavidmarriedJanefiveyearsago.JanemarriedDavidfiveyearsago.DavidandJanehavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceDavidandJanemarried.ItwasfiveyearsagothatDavidandJanemarried.從上面例例子可以以看出,marry作動動詞,表示的的是瞬間的動作作,因此此不能與與for等表示示段的時時間狀語語連用,而而bemarriedto則是形形容詞,所以可可跟for等表示段的的時間狀狀語連用用。再看下列列句子：：Thegreedymothermarriedhisdaughtertoabusinessman.HenryandJoycearegoingtogetmarried.Thegirlmarriedyoung/well/early/late(inherlife).marriagen.［C］&［［U］結結婚,婚婚姻,婚婚禮HermarriagewithTomwasahappyone.Ihaveattended/takenpartinfourmarriagesthis